英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoafterbreakfast?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Practicefootball.C.Attendaclass.2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$2.B.$4.C.$10.3.Whatwillbetheweatherliketonight?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?第1頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)A.At8:30pm.B.At8:40pm.C.At9:30pm.7.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Packinghisluggage.B.amatch.C.Gettingsomegas.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hesleepsbadly.B.Heisill.C.Hegetsterriblegrades.9Whydidtheprofessorcomplainthemanthisevening?A.Heforgottohandinareport.B.Hedidtheexperimentwithamistake.C.Hefailedtoputdowntheexperimentdata.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantohaveabalanceddiet?A.getenoughvitaminB.B.losehisweight.C.satisfyhiseatinghabit.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Amusician.C.Ateacher.12.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thepiano.B.TheC.Theguitar.13.Whenwillthemusicshowfinishprobably?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At00pm.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Intheshop.B.Inthemusichall.C.Inthepark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethesitefortheevent?A.It’srelativelypublic.B.It’sfamily-friendly.C.It’seasilyavailable.16.Whatisthepurposeofthisevents?A.promotelivemusic.B.helpananimalshelter.C.providesomefamilyfun.17.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Contactbands.B.Donatesomemoney.C.Giveaperformance.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。18.WhatisthenumberofbooksellersbeforeBouanoubecomesabookseller?A.17.B.212.C.230.19.Whatarethebooksellersallowedtodo?A.Usethespotsforever.B.Paytherentbytheyear.C.Closeupatmostthreedaysaweek.20.HowdoesKubilaiIkselfeelaboutthereturnofthebookstands?A.B.Curious.C.Excited.第2頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearecountlessfemalescientistswhohaveadvancedhumanknowledgedespitefacingsignificantobstacles.Herearesomeofthem:DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhopioneeredtheuseofX-raycrystallography(晶體學(xué))todeterminethestructuresofimportantbiologicalmolecules(分子),forwhichHodgkinbecamethethirdwomantowintheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Hermostfamousachievementsincludedeterminingthestructureofpenicillin(青霉素)duringII,whichwascrucialforproducingthislife-savingmedicineonalargescale.withcornplants,sheobservedthatcertaingeneticelementscouldchangepositiononchromosomes(染色體),aconceptshecalled“genetictransposition”,affectingtheexpressionofothergenes.Thisdiscoverychallengedthewidelyacceptedbeliefthatgeneswerefixedintheirchromosomallocations,andwaslargelyrejectedbythescientificcommunity.Itwasn’tuntilthe1970sthatherobservationswereconfirmed.NettieStevenswasworkingtosolveascientificproblemthathadtroubledhumanityforages.Theproblemwassimplebutdauntingandittouchedonhowmenbecomemaleandhowwomenbecomefemale.Throughherresearchwork,Stevensdiscoveredthatchromosomesareresponsibleforthesexofindividuals,animalsandeveryotherlivingorganism.RosalindFranklinwasaBritishchemistwhosepioneeringworkinX-raycrystallographywascrucialtounderstandingthestructureofDNA.Franklin’sworkwasusedbytwofellowscientistswithoutherknowledge,whoappliedittoconstructtheirmodelofDNAstructure—amodelthatlaterearnedthemtheNobelPrize.Franklinreceivednocreditbeforedyingfromovariancancer.1.WhatwasthepracticaluseofDorothyHodgkin’swork?A.Itdiscoveredanewlife-savingmedicine.B.IthelpedunderstandthestructureofDNA.C.Itexplainedwhatdeterminesaperson’ssex.D.Itallowedadrugtobemadeinlargeamounts.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbaraMcClintock’stheory?第3頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)A.Itwassoonusedingrowingcorn.B.Itwasresistedbymostscientistsatfirst.C.Itwasprovenfalsebylaterresearch.D.Itwasbasedonawidelyacceptedbelief.3.WhoseworkhelpedproduceotherNobelPrizewinners?A.DorothyHodgkin’s.B.BarbaraMcClintock’s.C.NettieStevens’.D.RosalindFranklin’s.BIbbyPiracha,whowasadeaf-mute(聾啞人)sincehewasyoung,adjustedhisglassesasheapproachedthecounterinashop.Hisfingerstappedlightlyonthesurfaceofthecounter—hisusualwaytosignalhispresence.Thenthewaiterwiththesilvernametag(標(biāo)牌),KrystalPayne,suddenlysteppedbackfromthemachineandreachedintoabox.Paynepulledoutapieceofreceiptpaper,wrotesomething,andthenfoldeditintothreeparts,slidingitacrossthecountertoIbby.Ibby’sbreathcaughtasheunfoldedthepaper,hisfingertipstouchingtheletters:IhavebeenlearningAmericanSignLanguage,soyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.BehindthecounterPaynehadbeenquietlywatching.ShesawIbby’seyebrowsliftinsurpriseasheswallowed(做吞咽動(dòng)作)withThen,areal,genuinesmilespreadacrosshisface,onethatreachedallthewaytohiscrinkledbrowneyes,thesamewayhismotherusedtosmilewhenshe’dsurprisehimwithhisfavoritecomicbook.Hecarefullysmoothedoutthepaper,asifitwassomethingveryfragileandprecious.Thenshesignedtoaskhimwhathewouldliketoorder.Thewordssheexpressedwithsignlanguagewereslightlymessyattheend—youcouldtellshehadbeenpracticing—buteachletterstoodproudlyonthenote.Then,heslowlyandcarefullyexpressedhimselfandthenslidhisordercardunderit.Payne’sgesturewasespeciallymeaningfulgiventhechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.Arecentstudyshowedthat67%ofdeafpeopleexperiencenegativetreatmentduetotheircondition,evenoftenfromthoseclosesttothem.Butinthisquietshop,withthesoundofthemachineinthebackground,Paynehadcreatedamomentoftrueconnectionandbridgedthewidestgapswiththesimplestacts.4.WhydidIbbytaplightlyonthecounter?A.conveyhisimpatience.B.practicehissignlanguage.C.drawthewaiter’sattention.D.checkifthewaiterwasthere.5.HowdidIbbyfeelwhenreadingthenotefromPayne?A.Confusedandcurious.B.Amazedandtouched.第4頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)C.Amusedandrelaxed.D.Embarrassedandtense.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPayne?A.ShewasaclosefriendofIbby’sfamily.B.ShepreparedthenoteinadvanceforIbby.C.Shehadbeentrainedinsignlanguageforyears.D.ShetriedtocommunicatewithIbbyinhisway.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne?A.Caringandconsiderate.B.Independentandstrict.C.Open-mindedandcalm.D.Strong-willedandhonest.CIngeneral,manyriversintheworldaresufferingfromdepletion(損耗).Therearemanyreasonsforthis,butonefundamentalreasonisthatthesoilqualityisdepleting.Ifyoutakeawayorganicmatterfromthesoil,itbecomessand.Ifyouputorganicmatterintosand,itbecomessoil.Onlysoilthatisrichinorganicmatterandinshadehasthecapabilitytoabsorbandholdwater.Astheleveloforganicmatterinsoilincreases,itisabletostoremuchmorewater.Howdoyouputorganicmaterialbackintothesoil?Theonlywayisthroughleavesfromthetreesandanimalwaste.havetobringsoilunderplantcover.Ifthereareenoughplantswhenitrains,thewaterwillsinkintothesoil,whichwillholditasitgoesdowntogroundwater,andthenslowlyflowsintorivers,tanks,wellsandlakes.Fourbillionpeopleexperienceseverewatershortagesforsomepartoftheyear.Studiesestimatethatwatershortageswillworsensignificantlyiftemperaturesriseby3℃.Iftheworldgetswarmer,waterwillnotbeinrivers,lakes,oricecaps,whereweneedit.Itwillbeintheoceanwhereitwillbeofnousetous.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,thefocusseemstobeonautomobiles,theoilindustry,andotherindustrialsources.Butthereisnowayyoucanaddressclimatechangeorglobalwarmingwithoutaddressingsoildepletion.Healthysoilisoneofthebestcarbonsinksintheworld.Ifthesoiliscoveredandhasorganicmatter,itabsorbscarbonfromtheatmosphere.Atthesametime,unhealthysoil,whichisploughedandexposed,isasourceofcarbonemissions(碳排放).So,soil,water,air—thesearenotdifferentthings.Byrestoring(修復(fù))soilhealth,wecanaddresswaterandairissuesatthesametime.So,ourattentionhastoshifttosoil.8.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph1?A.Sandcontainsnoorganicmatter.B.Soilqualitywaterquantity.C.Allriversfromdepletion.D.Depletionisimpossibletocontrol.第5頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)9.Whatroledoessoilrestorationplayaccordingtothetext?A.Itpromotesplantgrowthandpreventspollution.B.Itregulatesglobaltemperatureandincreasesrainfall.C.Itenhancesgroundwaterlevelsandcleansoceanwater.D.Itimproveswatercontentandreducescarbonemissions.10.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperaturesaccordingtothestudy?A.Riverswillreceivemorerainfall.B.Oceanswillbefulloficecaps.C.Lakeswillstoremorefreshwater.D.shortageswillbesevere.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AddressShortages,LookBelowFeetB.IncreaseAgriculturalOutput,EnrichtheSoilC.ImproveAirQuality,ProtectNaturalForestsD.ReduceEmissions,FocusonRenewableEnergyDResearchersinSwitzerlandhaveintegratedchipsandsensorsintosockstohelppeoplewhofromdiabetessymptoms(糖尿病癥狀)—long-termpainandalossoffeelinginthefeet.Abouthalfoftheworld’s560milliondiabetespatientsexperiencenerve(神經(jīng))damageinthelowerleg.Thisdamagethenervesandpreventsthebrainfromreceivingsensorysignalsfromthefeet.Thatnotonlymakeswalkingdifficultbutalsoamplifiestheriskoffalling.Thesmartsockusespainlesselectricalsignalstoprovidepersonalizedtreatment.Itworksbysendingsignalstospecificnervepathwaysandrestoringfeelinginthefeet.Thiscouldpotentiallyremovetheneedforthestrongpainkillersusuallyusedforthiscondition,whilealsoboostingusers’confidencewhentheymovearound.AresearchteamfromETHZurichisbehindthisbreakthrough.Overthepastfiveyears,theyhavedevelopedthissolutionusingsmartfabricsandAI.Thesockhaspressuresensorsonthebottomtomaphowpressureisspreadwhilewalking.Asmallcomputerintheupperpartofthesockthenturnsthisinformationintoelectricalsignals.Electrodes(電極)inthefabricsendthesesignalsdirectlytohealthypartsofthewearer’snerves,basedonthepressuremap.Thisallowsthewearertofeelthegroundandreducesnervepain.Thismakesiteasierforuserstonoticewherepressureisappliedwitheachstep,helpingthemfeelmorestableastheywalk.Thefeedbackfromactivatingthenervescouldalsohelppreventmisstepsandaccidentalfalls.Thesockisnotyetonthemarket.Theteamhasscheduledalong-termstudyinthecomingmonths.Thisstudy第6頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)willdetermineifthesockcansignificantlyimprovepatients’walkingpatternsandifitcanpartiallyrestorenervefunction.Designedfordailyuse,theproductwillbethoroughlytestedtoseehowwellitlastsovertime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph1mean?A.Increases.B.Shifts.C.Removes.D.Estimates.13.Whatisakeyadvantageofthesmartsockovertraditionaltreatmentmethods?AItusesstrongerpainkillers.B.Itmightfocusoncuringdiabetes.C.Itrequiresnobatterytooperate.D.Itmightreplacestrongpainkillers.14.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheworkingprocessofthesock?A.Map→send→transform→feel.B.Map→transform→send→feel.C.Send→map→transform→feel.D.→map→send→feel.15.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetothesock?A.Hesitant.B.Subjective.C.Careful.D.Emotional.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)beingoverrunbyaseaoflow-qualityvideocontentgeneratedbyAI.Itjustfloodsthezoneandatsomepointyourmindisjustexhausted.____16____.Therearesomefairlystraightforwardfeaturesthatcanclueyouintowhetherthecontentyou’rewatchingmightbeAI-generated.Thebiggestfeatureisthevideolength.MostcompanieslimitthelengthsofAI-generatedvideosbecausemakingthesevideosiscomputationallyveryexpensive.____17____.Whileitispossibletopiecetogetheralongervideowithabunchofshortcuts,whenyouseethoselittlebite-sizedvideos,it’sagoodindicationthatyoushouldthinktwicebeforesharingthem.____18____.Likecommercialphotography,theytendtoplacethesubjectinthemostcentralpositionoftheframe,withtheactionstartingandendingcleanlyandprecisely,lackingasenseofaccidentsandchaos(混亂)foundinreal-worldvideos.That’sonereasonthequizvideoofacattakingasnakeoutofsomeone’sbedisobviouslyfake(假的).Ifyou’reunsurewhetherthevideoyou’reseeingwasoriginallypostedbytheaccountyou’rewatching,tryasimpleimagesearchonline.Oftensuchsearchescandiguptheoriginalpost.____19____,whicheitherconfirmthevideoorproveitfake.IdentifyinganAI-generatedvideoisoftenassimpleaslookingcarefullyattheaccountthatpostedit.Ifthe第7頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)accountisfullofnormalcontentnotjustasinglesensational(引起嘩然的)video,itlendscredibilitytotheideathattheposterwitnessedthesight.Also,it’scommonforaccountstoidentifytheircontentasAI-generatedintheirprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)descriptions.____20____.A.Costisn’ttheonlythingB.Don’tassumeeverythingisfakeC.don’tneedtogiveintodespair,thoughD.Manyvideosendupbeingjustfor8-10secondsE.AI-generatedvideostendtoperfectlyframetheirsubjectF.OthervideosfromthesameeventorrelatednewsreportscanalsobefoundG.Eveniftheydon’t,evensimplycheckingthecommentscanprovidepowerfulclues第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。inthewesternUShavebeengrowinglargerinrecentyears.RemotetownslikePineHavenmainly____21____anetworkofvolunteerstobattlethesometimes-deadlyfires.Underpinetrees,volunteerFireChiefT.J.Gideonwas____22____afireenginethatwasasredasabrakelight.“Thistruckgotallofour____23____init.Butthetruckitselfneedstobe____24____andweneedafive-tontruckthatcan____25____moreofourfellowvolunteerfirefighters,”Gideonsaid,walkingaroundthetruckwithaclipboard(寫(xiě)字夾板).ago,Gideonsawtheflashinglightsofanambulancedrivingthroughhistown,whichdrovehimtobe____26____thatdoingthatworkinsuchasmallcommunityiscriticalandstirreduphis____27____tostepupandvolunteer.“Mostpeoplejust____28____thatiftheycallsomeoneiscoming____29____.However,intheruralareas,you’renotguaranteed(保證)that,”Gideonsaid.firefightingisnotjustfightingfires—it’sbeingreadyforthe____30____ones.Doingthejobcomesatasignificantpersonal____31____.constantly____32____ourpersonalarrangementsagainstourduty.Evenonabeautifuldayforfamilyouting,weremainoncall,readyto____33____,”Gideonsaid.Gideonhashisownbusiness.The____34____inbeingself-employediswhatallowshimtobeavolunteerfirefighter.“Thebiggest____35____isafteracall,knowingwejusthelpedwiththis,”Gideonadded.21.A.relyonB.takeplaceofC.keeptrackofD.participatein22.A.seekingB.designingC.examiningD.mentioning第8頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)23.A.budgetsB.initiativesC.belongingsD.facilities24.A.transportedB.replacedC.confirmedD.repaired25.A.fitB.assistC.traceD.hide26.A.relievedB.concernedC.awareD.anxious27.A.distrustB.suspicionC.curiosityD.motivation28.A.resistB.assumeC.spotD.explain29.A.officiallyB.intentionallyC.automaticallyD.unwillingly30.A.potentialB.originalC.severeD.precious31.A.requestB.excuseC.threatD.cost32.A.pressB.weighC.defendD.contrast33.A.stretchB.approveC.respondD.protest34.A.flexibilityB.hesitationC.determinationD.capability35.A.changeB.threatC.challengeD.reward第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheheartofChina’slargestdesert,thebeneaththegoldensandsoftheNiyaruinssiteintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,___36___discoverywasmadethirtyyearsago.Therelic—a___37___(fine)craftedbrocade(織錦)armprotector—emergedfromthedepthsofthedesert,itscolorsasvividasifithadbeenmadeyesterday.Itsdiscoveryrevealed___38___advancedthecraftsmanshipoftheHanDynastywas.FromthedustytombsoftheNiyaruinstothestageofmodern-dayperformance,thebrocadehasfoundnewlifeinadancedrama___39___(title)OrientalLegend,avividreimaginingofitsstory.The___40___(dancer)presenttheaesthetics(美學(xué))oftheHanDynastyintheirappearanceandmakeup.Thisproduction,firstperformedin2021,bringsthebrocadetolifewith___41___(impress)choreography(舞蹈設(shè)計(jì)),powerfulmusic,andstunningcostumes,___42___(transport)audiencesintoahistoricalworldwheredifferentculturesmeetandunite.Sofar,thedancedrama___43___(travel)beyondChina’sborders,markingasignificantculturalmilestoneintheongoing___44___(share)China’srichheritagewiththeworld.Thesedanceperformanceswillintroduceglobalaudiences___45___astorythathasbeenpreservedforover2,000years.Inaworldwherehistoryoftenfeelsdistant,wehavetheopportunitytoshowculturesacrosstimeandspacecancometogether.第9頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)第四部分寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“AofMyHome”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹一種你喜愛(ài)的家庭美食；(2)分享與該美食相關(guān)的故事。注意：(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。A___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SeveralyearsagowemovedtoNorthCarolina.Myhusbandheadedtohisnewjob.IfeltstressedthinkingIwasleavingthecitywhereIhadlivedfortwentyyearsandthatIhadtoleavemylovelygardenbehind,whichIhadputalotoftocreate.WhenIfinallyarrivedatthenewhouse,therewasonecrisisafteranother.IwassooverwhelmedwiththetasksaheadthatIsatontheflooramongsttheboxes.Asmyunpackingjobwasdrawingtoaclose,Istillcouldn’tshakethefeelingofbeingdown.Oneweekend,myhusbandandIdrovetocheckoutapieceoffurnitureforsale.Itwasn’twhatwewanted,butJohn,thee