復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit

8SafeandsoundUnitreview單元復(fù)習(xí)英語譯林版八年級上冊lightningoffice?coach?roadaccidentfearstatefiremanshoutsmokeburnguesshatclearache疼痛清除帽子恐懼猜測著火事故呼喊消防員情況道路長途汽車辦公室閃電Lead-inLookandsay:SaythewordsaccordingtoChinesequickly.煙霧1.Peopleshouted___fear.2.Thebirdsflewaway___alldirectionswhenthecatgotclose.3.“Help!I’mhere!”Icriedout___aweakvoice.4.Theyfinally_______(撲滅)thefire.5._______(到目前為止)34peoplearedead,includingthreefiremen.6.Shetookadifferentrouteto______(避開)theheavytrafficduringrushhour.Completethesentenceswiththerightwordsorphrases.inininLead-inSofarputoutavoid話題梳理話題：Safeandsound(安然無恙)功能：Readaboutaman’sexperienceofsurvivinganearthquake.

(閱讀一個男人的地震生存經(jīng)歷)Learnaboutemergenciesandnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.

(了解各種緊急事件和自然災(zāi)害)Talkandwriteaboutwhattodoinemergenciesandnaturaldisasters.(說一說并寫一寫遇到緊急情況和自然災(zāi)害該怎么處理）

Betterunderstandhowtostaysafeinemergenciesandnaturaldisasters.(更好的了解如何在災(zāi)難中保證自身安全）

話題梳理SafeandsoundReadaboutaman’sexperienceofsurvivinganearthquake.

Learnaboutemergenciesandnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Talkandwriteaboutwhattodoinemergenciesandnaturaldisasters.Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheafternoon.Iwasworkingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst...BushfireshitpartsofAustraliayesterday.Hottemperatures,norainandhighwindsareincreasingthesizeandpowerofthebushfires...Ifyouareina...,youshouldgoto,awayfrom...It’sdangerousto...don’t...,youcouldgethurt...Itishelpfulto...考點突破考點突破1.Safeandsound.(1)Afterthelongtrip,theyarrived____________.長途旅行后，他們平安無事地到達了。(2)I’mgladyou’re____________afterthestorm.暴風(fēng)雨過后，我很高興你平安無事。safeandsoundsafeandsound考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：安然無恙。短語safeandsound意思是“安然無恙”。Theyarrivedhomesafeandsound.他們平平安安地回到家了。1.Safeandsound.考點突破(1)Thebutton_______myshirtwhileIwaswashingit.我洗衣服時，襯衫的扣子掉了下來。(2)Thepaintisstartingto_______thewall.墻上的油漆開始剝落了?？键c突破2.Coachcomesoffroadandhitstree.cameoffcameoff考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：長途汽車沖出路面，撞到樹上。短語comeoff(sth)意思是“與……分離（或分開）”。Thelabelcameoffmysweater.我毛衣上的標(biāo)簽掉了。2.Coachcomesoffroadandhitstree.考點突破考點突破3.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown.(1)Heavyhailstones____________duringthestorm.暴風(fēng)雨中，冰雹像雨一樣落下。(2)Confetti____________onthestageafterthecelebration.慶祝后，五彩紙屑像雨一樣撒落在舞臺上。raineddownraineddown考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：外面，人們四處奔逃，玻璃碎片和磚塊如雨點般落下。短語raindown的意思是“雨點般落下”。Tearswererainingdownhisface.他淚如雨下。3.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown.考點突破(1)Idon’tlikespicyfood____.我一點也不喜歡辣的食物。(2)Sheisn’ttired____afterthelongwalk.長途步行后，她一點也不累?？键c突破4.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall,andIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasaroundme.atallatall考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：我什么也看不見，也不知道周圍還有沒有其他人。短語(not)atall指“完全（不），一點也（不）”，常位于否定句的句尾。Ididn’tenjoythefilmatall.我一點也不喜歡那部電影。4.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall,andIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasaroundme.考點突破(1)Please_________andtellmewhathappened.請冷靜下來，把發(fā)生的事告訴我。(2)Hehasbeenhappier____hegotanewjob.自從他找到新工作后，他更快樂了?？键c突破5.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.sincecalmdown考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：我的腦海中掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因為我還活著。（1）短語calmdown的意思是“（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)靜”。Justcalmdown,andtellmewhathappened.Shetriedtocalmtheangrykiddown.（2）句中的since用作連詞，意思是“因為，既然”，通常引出已知的原因。Sinceitwasraining,hetookanumbrellawithhim.5.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.考點突破(1)Shewas______aboutherbirthdayparty.她對自己的生日派對感到很興奮。(2)I’mso_______toseethenewmovie.我非常期待去看那部新電影?？键c突破6.ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.excitedexcited考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：然后我聽到了人們激動的叫喊聲。句中的形容詞excited意思是“興奮的，激動的”，常用來描述人；形容詞exciting意思是“令人興奮的，令人激動的”，常用來描述事物。Thechildwasveryexcitedwhenheopenedthebirthdaypresent.Theendofthestoryisreallyexciting.6.ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.考點突破(1)Thechildren____________thedog.孩子們從那只狗旁跑開了。(2)Youcan’t____________yourproblemsforever.你不能永遠(yuǎn)逃避自己的問題。考點突破7.Weheardpeopleshouting.Theyweretellingustorunawayfromthebeach.runawayfromrunawayfrom考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：我們聽到有人在喊叫。他們叫我們逃離海灘。短語runawayfrom意思是“從……逃離；逃避”，后一般接名詞。Mycatranawayfromhomelastnight.昨晚我的貓從家跑走了。Heneverrunsawayfromproblems.他從不逃避問題。7.Weheardpeopleshouting.Theyweretellingustorunawayfromthebeach.考點突破(1)Theplantsneedplentyof_______(陽光)togrowwell.植物需要充足的陽光才能茁壯成長。(2)Ihavea________.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛，需要去看牙醫(yī)?？键c突破8.Harbinwokeuptoawinterwonderlandlastweek.Therewasabigsnowstorm.toothachesunlight考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)句意：哈爾濱上周醒來時仿佛置身于一個冬日仙境。那里經(jīng)歷了一場大的暴風(fēng)雪。合成詞是由兩個或多個獨立的單詞合并而成的新詞，這些單詞通常具有內(nèi)在的邏輯聯(lián)系，便于記憶和理解。名詞+名詞：snowstorm，wonderland，teamwork形容詞+名詞：highway，software，gentleman動詞+名詞：playground，passport，driveway名詞+動詞：earthquake，sunrise，waterfall8.Harbinwokeuptoawinterwonderlandlastweek.Therewasabigsnowstorm.(1)?They___________(play)footballat4p.m.yesterday.(2)What_____you______(do)whenIcalledyoulastnight??(3)She__________(read)abookfrom7to9lastnight.(4)He_____________(notstudy)atthistimeyesterday.?(5)_____they_______(have)dinnerwhenyouarrived?(6)I___________(clean)myroomwhilemymother___________(cook).語法專練9.

Pastcontinuoustense(過去進行時)wereplayingwasreadingWerewerewasn’tstudyinghavingdoingwascleaningwascooking知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（1）我們可以用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。Iwasreadingat8lastnight.昨晚八點我正在讀書。Whatwereyoudoinglastmonth?你上個月一直在做什么？語法突破9.

Pastcontinuoustense(過去進行時)知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（2）過去進行時的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)是由“was/were+動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是由“was/were+not+動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成。Theboywascleaningthehouse.那個男孩在打掃房子。Wewerenotshoppingatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候我們沒在購物。語法突破9.

Pastcontinuoustense(過去進行時)知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（3）有些動詞通常不用于進行時，主要有：表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love、hate、like、know等。部分連系動詞，如seem、appear等。感官動詞，如see、hear、smell、sound、taste等。短暫性動詞，如decide、stop等.語法突破9.

Pastcontinuoustense(過去進行時)(1)?I___________(work)whentheearthquake______(start).?(2)AsI__________(try)tofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.?(3)We____________(watch)infear______thefiremenwereputtingoutthefire?.(4)Iwascookingdinner_____suddenlymytelephonerang.?(5)Isawit______________Iwasridingmybikehome.語法專練10.when、while和as的用法wasworkingwerewatchingwhenwastryingwhilestartedwhen/as/while知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（1）when、while和as這三個詞均有“當(dāng)……時候”的意思。Therewerealreadymanypeopleinthemeetingroomwhenhearrived.WhileMilliewaswatchingTV,hermumwassleeping.IsawatrafficaccidentasIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.語法突破10.when、while和as的用法知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（2）while指一段時間，其引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。指一段時間時，when、while和as都可用；指某一點時間時，只能用when或as，不能用while。When/Ashewokeup,itwaseighto’clock.When/While/AsIwaswaitingforabus,Imether.語法突破10.when、while和as的用法知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（3）當(dāng)某個動作正在進行時，又發(fā)生了另一動作，我們常用過去進行時表示正在進行的長動作，用一般過去時表示短動作。此時when、while、as都可以連接主從句，連詞when、while、as既可位于句中，也可位于句首。Itbegantorainheavilywhen/while/aswewerehavingdinner.

When/While/Aswewerereading,astrangercamein.語法突破10.when、while和as的用法知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（4）談?wù)搩蓚€同時進行的長動作（事件、情況），常用“過去進行時+while+過去進行時”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對比。while也可位于句首。Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill.當(dāng)我們在爬山時，他們在劃船。Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritinganemail.

當(dāng)她在打電話時，我正在寫一封電子郵件。語法突破10.when、while和as的用法知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（5）強調(diào)某個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生，常用“過去進行時+when+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.他打電話給我時，我正走在街上。語法突破10.when、while和as的用法Task1Let’srole-playYouheardaboutanemergencythathappenedinyourneighbourhood.Talkaboutitwithyourpartner.—Didyouhearabout...—No.Whathappened?—...—Oh,really?—Yes...Itwasoneofthelargest...inthetown’shistory!—Wasanyonehurt?—Yes....peopledied,andover...werehurtin...—That’sterrible!Task2Let’swriteYouaregoingtotakepartinawritingcompetitionaboutanaturaldisasteryouhaveexperiencedorheardabout.Haveagonow!Whenandwheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoingthen?Whatdidyouhearorsee?What’stheresult?Whatdidyoudo?Summary

Learnaboutemergenciesand