studentbeautifulapplejumppandaangryrulerrunbirdcryhappyice-creamwaterbearchairschooldeskshortMikemanygivezooShanghaitomatoSundaysadJanuaryEasterlongwindowlikewallflycardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness你能找出那些是名詞嗎？studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness名詞按意義分類按能否用數(shù)字來分類普通名詞專有名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（規(guī)則）二、名詞的分類名詞的分類有兩種：（一）根據(jù)意義可分為普通名詞和專有名詞。（二）名詞根據(jù)是否能夠用數(shù)字來計(jì)算，可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。一、什么是名詞？名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念等的詞。1、什么是普通名詞？普通名詞是表示某一類人、某一類事物、某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。如：studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness2、什么是專有名詞？MikeChinatheGreatWallShanghaiSundayJanuaryEaster專有名詞是個人、團(tuán)體、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)或事物的名稱，其開頭字母要大寫。不可數(shù)名詞：happywaterhappinessmilkjuicetea

可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù).名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則book-booksbag-bagsdesk-desksstudent-studentswindow-windowsboy-boys1.一般加s，如:bus-busesbox-boxes,brush-brusheswatch-watches2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加esknife-kniveswife-wivesleaf-leaves4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v+es如：tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesradio-radioszoo-zoosphoto-photos5.以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的加es,無生命的加s不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞本身是不可數(shù)的。不可數(shù)名詞一般不分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，也不能與a,an直接連用。若要表示數(shù)量，需要加適當(dāng)?shù)膯挝幻~或單位名詞詞組。如用of詞組來表示。

如：acupoftea/coffee

twobagsofricesomebottlesoforangejuice

apieceoftofu

apieceofmeat一、寫出下列名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。bus_____sheep_____woman_____dress____story_____watch_____pencil-box______tomato______apple_____tree____stamp____baby____tooth_____student_____star___family_____farmer____month____photo____fish____peach____policeman_____knife____box_____shelf____man______child______leaf___zoo____busessheepwomendresses

storieswatchespencil-boxesstomatoesapplestreesstampsbabiesteethstudentsstarsfamiliesfarmersmonthphotosfishpeachespolicemenknivesboxesshelvesmenchildrenleaveszoos二、用下列名詞的正確形式填空。1.Isthis__________(apple)?No,Itisn’t.2.Whatarethese?Theyare________(orange).3.Passme_________(pencil).4.Givemesome_________(egg),please.5.Arethoseyour_______(shoe)?Yes,theyare.6.Isthebig_________（orange）Linda’s?7.Therearetwo________(knife)inthepencil-box.8.This______(T-shirt)isbig.9.Howmany_______(fish)arethereintheriver?10.Theyhavesomenew_____（hat）.11.Apig’s______(ear)arebig.anappleorangespencils/apencileggsshoesorangeknivesT-shirtfisheshatsears

1.Thereareseven______(sheep)onthehill.2.Thereissome____(food)inthefridge.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo______(tooth)now.

4.Thereisalotof______(water)inthebottle.

5.Therearefive_____(people)inhisfamily.

6.Let’stakesome_______(photo),OK?

7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.

8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.

9.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.

sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaveschildern

10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.

11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).

12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.

13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?

14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.

15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.dictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice定義：名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語法形式。形式：一、表示有生命的名詞的名詞所有格詞1.一般情況在名詞后加's例如：Mary’sbookmysister’sclothes

Thatgirl'scoatisintheroom.

那個女孩的衣服在房間里。2.在以s結(jié)尾的名詞（包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞）后面，只加‘。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s結(jié)尾的，末尾也要加’s。例如：thechildren’spresents孩子們的禮物Women’sDaythestudents’books

TodayisTeachers'Day.今天是教師節(jié)。

Children‘sDayiscoming。兒童節(jié)就要到了。

三、名詞所有格

3.表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，須在各個名詞后加‘s；如果一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有，只在最后一個名詞后面加’s。例如：MaryandJane‘scar

Mary’sandJane‘scars

TheyareJohn'sandKate'srooms.HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.。

4.表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如：

MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson‘s（home）。Wewillhaveourhaircutatthebarber‘s（shop）tomorrowafternoon.

5.有些指時(shí)間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。例如：

Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.

It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromschooltoourhomeeveryday.6.英語名詞所有格修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，后面則可以省略，以防止重復(fù)。例如：

ThisisnotDick'sdictionary,butit’sTom's.

二、由of短語構(gòu)成的所有格1.表示“無生命的名詞”一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。如:Thereisariverontheothersideoftheroad.

在公路的另一邊有一條河。2.有時(shí)我們用名詞+of+名詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如：

ThisisaphotoofMrBrown's.

這是一張布朗先生的照片。

名詞所有格用法口訣

英語名詞所有格，表示物品所有權(quán)。名詞后加's，這種情況最常見。兩者共有添最后，各有各添記心間。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有s,后面只把'來添。名詞若為無生命，我們常把of用。

AofB是B的A，體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分鐘)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________(婦女)handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三個月的)holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.Women’sminutes’women’sthreemonths’

Teachers’

minutes’hour’s選擇填空：2．Thisis_____room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s3．In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s4．Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two–monthC.twomonth’sD.two–months5．Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemens’D.policemens6．It’sabout______walkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutescBCBB7