2026年考研英語（二）真題及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirectionsReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TextMostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe1ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly2towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,3yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour4ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea5memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour6get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea7forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe8isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome9inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.10,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust11theirminds.Inboth12—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother13atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout14themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid15personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s16.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor17aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou18atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou19.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso20thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.Options[A]afraid[B]critical[C]proud[D]tolerant[A]risky[B]natural[C]admirable[D]foolish[A]whether[B]where[C]why[D]how[A]citation[B]imitation[C]perception[D]introduction[A]poor[B]loyal[C]creative[D]shy[A]sponsored[B]crowded[C]disputed[D]planned[A]method[B]term[C]design[D]goal[A]evidence[B]theory[C]condition[D]reality[A]complaints[B]choices[C]mistakes[D]suggestions[A]Similarly[B]Relatively[C]Accordingly[D]Contrarily[A]opened[B]changed[C]trained[D]cleared[A]quotations[B]experiments[C]questions[D]examples[A]process[B]objective[C]outcome[D]background[A]blaming[B]warning[C]teaching[D]asking[A]arguingabout[B]accountingfor[C]engagingin[D]interferingwith[A]happened[B]continued[C]returned[D]disappeared[A]casual[B]obvious[C]familiar[D]fundamental[A]reward[B]feedback[C]trust[D]proof[A]innovate[B]concentrate[C]improve[D]relax[A]strange[B]strong[C]vulnerable[D]valuable答案解析正確答案：[C]proud正確答案：[B]natural正確答案：[A]whether正確答案：[C]perception正確答案：[A]poor正確答案：[D]planned正確答案：[B]term正確答案：[D]reality正確答案：[C]mistakes正確答案：[A]Similarly正確答案：[B]changed正確答案：[D]examples正確答案：[A]process正確答案：[D]asking正確答案：[C]engagingin正確答案：[A]happened正確答案：[D]fundamental正確答案：[B]feedback正確答案：[C]improve正確答案：[B]strongSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirectionsReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Askpeopleaboutpubliclibrariesandacertainimagespringstomind:dusty,old-fashioned,thesortofplaceyouenjoyedasachildbut,ratherlikeaBritishseasidetown,wouldyougotherenow?Andanyway—aren’ttheyallclosing?Therealityisstartlinglydifferent,asIdiscoveredwhentheculturedepartmentcommissionedmetoconductanindependentreviewofEnglishpubliclibraries,publishedyesterday.AsIvisitedlibrariesupanddownthecountry,Iwassurprisedtolearntherearemorethantwicethenumberoflibraries(2,892)astherearebranchesofMcDonald’s.Enteranyoneofthemandyouwillfindahiveofactivity,whilebooksare,andshouldalwaysbe,attheheartofanylibrary,amultitudeofotherservicesareoffered:employmentadvice,languageclassesordigitalaccessandsupport.Therearelibrarieswithbusinessandintellectualpropertycentres,whichcanhelpbusinessownersandentrepreneurs.Manyhavenursesonsitetocarryoutbasichealthchecks,withalinktotheGP’ssurgery,therearelibrarieswhereyoungpeoplecanborrowaFifa-standardfootballfree.Inreturnforallofthis,you’llbeaskedforpreciselynothing.Therewillbenochargeandyouwillneverbeaskedtojustifyorexplainyourself,youwillsimplybewelcomedin,offeredhelpifyouneedit,andleftaloneifyoudonot.Thereisnootherinstitution,publicorprivate,thatcansaythesame.Yetstillourlibrariesareoftenoverlookedandunderappreciated.Thereisanoveralldeclineinvisitsandmanyarestrugglingaslocalauthoritiescomeundercontinuedfinancialpressure.Thenumberoflibrariesthathaveclosedsince2010isdisputed.AnannualsurveybytheCharteredInstituteofPublicFinanceandAccountancyputsitatnearly800acrosstheUK;officialstatisticsheldbytheArtsCouncilrecord230inEngland.Itis,ofcourse,230librariestoomany.Soifwearetoprotectourlibrariesforfuturegenerations,wemustraiseawarenessofthemandtheworktheydo.Thereviewrecommendsanationalbrandingcampaigntogivelibrariesastrongerphysicalpresence,thereintroductionofaschemetoenablememberstousetheircardinanylibraryinthecountry,andautomaticmembershipsforchildren.Ifwedon’tusethem,wewillenduplosingthem.Andforthosewhohaven’tbeentoalibraryforsometime,theymaybesurprisedbywhattheyfind.QuestionsandAnswersWhatwastheauthorcommissionedtodoaboutEnglishpubliclibraries?[A]Documenttheirvaluabletraditions.[B]Makeaplanfortheirexpansions.[C]Obtainreaderopinionsonthem.[D]Lookintotheircurrentsituation.【答案】[D]LookintotheircurrentsituationAccordingtoPara.3&4,theauthorfindsthatlibraries______.[A]boastdesirablebookcollections.[B]keepdetailedvisitorrecords.[C]performdiversifiedfunctions.[D]attractmostlyyoungreaders.【答案】[C]performdiversifiedfunctionsItisimpliedinPara.5thatlibrariesshould________.[A]begivengreaterattention.[B]imposestrictervisitlimits.[C]workwithprivateinstitutions.[D]gettheirequipmentupgraded.【答案】[A]begivengreaterattentionThestatisticsmentionedinP6show________.[A]thecrisisfacedbylibraries.[B]theadvancementoflibraries.[C]thecontributionsoflibraries.[D]theflawsexistinginlibraries【答案】[A]thecrisisfacedbylibrariesWhichofthefollowingissuggestedforlibrariesinthelastparagraph?[A]Invitingpublicfeedback.[B]Seekingadequatefunding.[C]Improvinguserconvenience.[D]Offeringlifetimememberships.【答案】[C]ImprovinguserconvenienceText2Accordingtoourresearch,aroundoneinfiveworkersintheUKtalktoAIlikeafriend,lookingforguidanceonpersonalandprofessionalproblems.OurdatashowsthatengagingwithAIlikethiscanleaveusfeelingheardandlessisolated.But,withthisnewfoundconnection,manyofussharesensitive,sometimeshighlyconfidentialinformation,eventhoughoverathirdofpeopledon’trealisethatAIplatformsmaynotbeverygoodatkeepingoursecrets…secrets.Forbusiness,theimplicationsareworrying.ConsiderMicrosoftCopilot,forexample.ItgainsMicrosoftbroadrightstothedatainputtedoroutputtedbyanyuser–rightstousethisdatainanywayitseesfit;itcanevenshareitwiththirdparties.Thismeansthatanysensitivebusinessinformationcouldpotentiallybeexposedtotheworld.Employersaretakingnoteandtakingaction.Accordingtoourresearch,25%havedecidedtoeitheroutrightbanAIorregulateitsusewithintheirorganisations.Butevenwiththesepoliciesinplace,someemployeeschoosetobreaktherules.Theyhavetheirreasons–around63%ofthemreportthatusingAIincreasestheirproductivity,andsomeevenfeelAIoffersmorehelpthantheirhumancolleagues.ThesituationpresentsadelicatebalancebetweenleveragingAIforitsproductivitygainsandriskingconfidentialdataexposure.EmployersneedtomanageAItoolswiththesamelevelofcareasanyotherformofdatasharingorstorage.There'salsoaknowledgegapthatneedstobeaddressed-40%ofindividualssurveyedareunsureaboutwhoretainsownershipoverthecontentproducedbyAI.ByinstillingbestpracticesinAIengagementandcreatingpoliciesthatevolvewiththetechnology,businesscanpositivelyshifttheAIlandscape.WithAI'spotentialtosimplifyourprofessionallives,dotheadminandenhancetheworkexperience.It'suptoustonavigateitsusagecautiouslysoitsupportsuswithoutcompromisingourprivacy.There'snoneedtobackawayfromprogress,aslongaswe'reequippedwiththeknowledgeandtoolstomakesureAIremainsafriend.Andthisiswherethechallengelies.Therearesomanyproductsoutthere,beingpromotedwithhugeadvertisingandmarketingbudgets,thatit'seasytofallvictim.Butbybuildingacultureofdigitalresponsibilitywithinourbusiness,wecancreateafuturewhereAIcanhelpuswithoutspillingthebeans.QuestionsandAnswersAccordingtoParagraph1,workers’engagementwithAIcan________.[A]facilitatetheircareerprogress[B]givethememotionalsupport[C]helpmaintaintheirmotivation[D]improveworkplacecommunication【答案】[B]givethememotionalsupportMicrosoftCopilotiscitedtoshowthattheuseofAImay________.[A]poseathreattobusinesses[B]generateunnecessarydata[C]promotebusinesscooperation[D]encourageinformationsharing【答案】[A]poseathreattobusinessesSomeemployeeschoosetobreaktherulesonAIdueto________.[A]easyaccesstoAIproducts[B]thedesiretostaywell-informed[C]itssignificantroleintheirwork[D]theneedtocompetewithothers【答案】[C]itssignificantroleintheirworkTopositivelyshifttheAIlandscape,businessesshould________.[A]increasethetransparencyoftheirdatasources[B]prioritisethequalityofAI-producedcontent[C]includeemployeeperspectivesintheirrules[D]adjusttheirmanagementtoAIdevelopment【答案】[D]adjusttheirmanagementtoAIdevelopmentAccordingtothelastparagraph,wemayeasilyfallvictimtoAIaswe________.[A]havealimitedunderstandingofit[B]underestimateitseconomiccosts[C]tendtooveremphasiseitspower[D]areexcessivelyexposedtoit【答案】[A]havealimitedunderstandingofitText3Sincethe2008launchofthehigh-speedrailnetworkbetweenRomeandMilan,trainshavebecomethepreferredmeansoftravelacrossItalyforlocalsandtouristsalike.Fasttrainscancoverthe500kmbetweenthetwocitiesinthreehours.ThenetworkalsoconnectsNaples,Bologna,FlorenceandTurin.Inmanycases,itisthebestoption—intermsoftraveltimeandcost—forbothleisureandbusinesstravellers.Thisiswhytherecentseveredelayscausedbynumerousmaintenanceworkshavethrowntherailindustryintochaosatatimewhenmostpeopleheadonholiday,whichmattersforbusinessinacountrywheretourismaccountsfor10percentofGDP.DisruptionshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequentwithtraindelaysnowafixtureinItalianmediacoverage.FerroviedelloStatoItaliane,thepubliclycontrolledgroupthatownstrainoperatorTrenitaliaandthenationaltrainnetworkRFI,said23percentofallhigh-speedtrainsitoperatedwerelatein2023.ThehugeimprovementsinItaly'sobsoleteinfrastructurepartlyexplainedthedisruption,saidFerrovie.RFI,thenetworkoperator,isthesinglelargestEuropeanrecoveryfundbeneficiarywithplannedinvestmentsof€24bnby2026.Ferroviewillinvestatotalof€124bnininfrastructureoverthenext10years.Butlackofcapacityisanotherproblem.TransporteconomistAndreaGiuricinsaidtheplannedinvestmentswouldbringimprovementsbutdisruptionsinthemeantimewereinevitable.“Wehaveamixedsystem,thereisnosparecapacityandassoonasthere’sahiccupontheline,thesituationbecomeshighlycomplex,”hesaid.Amixedsystemmeansthathigh-speedtrainsmusttravelontheregulartracksoncertainroutesorwhenpassingthroughlargecities.Ifthere’scongestionor,forexample,alocaltrainbreaksdown,theentirehigh-speednetworkisaffected.Oneofthemostimportantchangestheupgradeswillbringisthesegregationofthehigh-speedlinefromtheregularoneincertainurbancentresthroughtheconstructionofundergroundraillinks.Improvementswillalsocomefromthehigh-densitytechnologyandsatellitesignallingthatRFIhasbeeninvestinginforyears,sayexperts.Itwillallowforareductionofthedistancebetweenhigh-speedtrainstravellingonthesamelineatanygiventime,whichshouldmeanasignificantincreaseincapacityandtrafficfluidity,accordingtoGiuricin.QuestionsandAnswersAccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thehigh-speedrailnetworkinItaly________.[A]isseenbytouristsasoutdated[B]isapopularoptionfortravelling[C]isinadequatelyutilisedbylocals[D]isanexampleofgoodmaintenance【答案】[B]isapopularoptionfortravellingFerrovieisquotedinParagraph3toshow________.[A]thecommonoccurrenceoftraindelays[B]thevalueoftheItaliantrainnetwork[C]thewidemediacoverageoftrains[D]thehighefficiencyofTrenitalia【答案】[A]thecommonoccurrenceoftraindelaysWhichofthefollowingisonecauseofthedisruptionsinthenetwork?[A]Complextrainschedules.[B]Shortageofinvestments.[C]Itslimitedcapacity.[D]Itsmassivescale.【答案】[C]ItslimitedcapacityItcanbelearnedthatthemixedsystem________.[A]providesawidechoiceofroutes[B]requiresextraoperationalspending[C]increasestheleveloftravelcomfort[D]putsthehigh-speednetworkintrouble【答案】[D]putsthehigh-speednetworkintroubleImprovementstotheItaliantrainnetworkwillinclude________.[A]reconstructingtheregulartrainlines[B]shorteninghigh-speedtrainintervals[C]buildingmorestationsinurbancentres[D]enhancingthesafetyofhigh-speedtrains【答案】[B]shorteninghigh-speedtrainintervalsText4In2023,Chicagolostoneofitsmostbelovedstreetfestivals.TheSilverRoomBlockParty,stagedbyHydeParkcommunityleaderEricWilliams,announceditwouldnotreturnin2024.Whatbeganasasmallneighborhoodgatheringblossomedintoamassiveculturaleventwelcomingtensofthousandsofpeopleeachyearovernearlytwodecadesbeforeabruptlyshuttingdown.WilliamspointedtorisingproductioncostsanddecliningattendeedonationsasprimaryreasonstheSilverRoomBlockPartycouldnotcontinue,highlightingarealitythatallstreetfestivalorganizersfacerightnow.ThecostofproducingastreetfestivalinChicagohasskyrocketed.Security,entertainment,portablerestrooms,insuranceandevenbasicssuchasfencingandstaffinghaveallbecomesignificantlymoreexpensive.Atthesametime,donationsatfestivalgateshavedroppeddramatically.Chicago’ssummerfestivalsareaboutmorethanjustentertainment;theyareeconomicenginesthatdirectlybenefittheneighborhoodsthey’reinandthecityofChicagoasawhole.Streetfestivalsdrivefoottraffictolocalbusinessesandfosterthekindofculturalvibrancythatmakesourcityspecial.Weoftenhearpeopleaskwhywesolicitdonationsatourentrypoints,especiallywhenthecity’slargestfestivalsliketheChicagoJazzFestivaldonotrequestdonations.Thefactis,unlikethoselarge,city-producedmusicfestivals,yourneighborhoodstreetfestivalsreceivenocityfundingandrelyonacombinationofsponsorships,vendorfeesandgatedonationstocovertheircosts.WickerParkFesthaslongbeenoneofChicago’smostanticipatedsummerfestivals,drawingupwardof70,000attendeesforafullweekendofliveindiemusic,localart,smallbusinessvendorsand,mostimportantly,communityconnection.In2024,WickerParkFestsawrecord-breakingattendance.Despitetheturnout,gatedonationsreachedtheirlowestpointinourhistory.Thisyear,we’vebeenforcedtoscalebackthefootprintofthefest.Weareeliminatingastage,bookingfewerperformersandmakingadditionalcutstoreduceourcosts,allwhilestrivingtokeepthefestivalasvibrantasever,assupportiveoflocalartistsandbusinesses,andastruetoWickerPark’suniquespiritandreputationasfestgoershavecometoexpect.Thissummer,asyouenjoyyourfavoriteneighborhoodstreetfestival,Ihopeyou’llrememberthattheyexistbecauseofcommunitysupport.Athrivingsummerfestivalseasondoesn’thappenbyaccident;Ithappenswhenweallchipin.QuestionsandAnswersItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1thattheSilverRoomBlockParty________.[A]hasbeenreplacedbyotherfestivals.[B]hasgainedgreatinternationalfame.[C]washeldinvariousneighborhoods.[D]wasanappealingculturalgathering.【答案】[D]wasanappealingculturalgatheringOnerealitystreetfestivalorganizersfaceisthat________.[A]theyareunabletousethedonationswisely.[B]theyareunabletogetsufficientfacilities.[C]theyhavetotacklefinancialdifficulties.[D]theyhavetostepupsecuritymeasures.【答案】[C]theyhavetotacklefinancialdifficultiesAccordingtoParagraphs3and4,Chicago'sstreetfestivals________.[A]relievetypicalurbanlifestyles.[B]arefundedbythegovernment.[C]contributetothelocaleconomy.[D]arefamousfortheirmusicshows.【答案】[C]contributetothelocaleconomyItisimpliedthattheorganizersofWickerParkFesthaveto________.[A]countonamateurartists’participation.[B]reducethenumberofperformances.[C]giveupitsmostprominentfeature.[D]collaboratewithlargebusinesses.【答案】[B]reducethenumberofperformancesTheauthorholdsthatthefutureofstreetfestivalsdependson________.[A]thevarietyofactivities.[B]thegenerosityofattendants.[C]thereputationofneighborhoods.[D]themanagementofexpenditures.【答案】[B]thegenerosityofattendeesPartBDirectionsReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist[A]-[G]foreachnumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ParagraphOptions[A]Peoplemustpayattentiontothefactthatsomekindsoftreesdonotproduceseedsannually.[B]Soilisanimportantelementtobetakenintoaccountinforestrestoration.[C]Thepurposeofrestorationeffortsmaybedifferentfromtherealneedsofthepeopleinvolved.[D]Humanfactors,aswellastreesplanted,shouldbeemphasizedinforestrestoration.[E]Thesupplyofseedsisatoughproblemthathastobedealtwith.[F]Whenitcomestorestoration,wehavetostaywithanawarenessofwhoseintereststoserve.[G]Somecreaturesintheforestthatmultiplyrapidlycanbecomeagreatthreattoforestrestoration.Text①Inanefforttosupportrestorationprogrammes,specialistsaredevelopingsuppliesofseedsandseedlings,maintaininggenebanksandsequencingthegenomesofindigenoustreesandothercrops.Theirworkdealswithoneoftheproblemsthatcouldblockmajorrestorationeffortsindifferentpartsoftheworld.②“Where’stheplantingmaterialgoingtocomefrom?That’sonebigbottleneck,”saysgenetic-resourcesspecialistRamiJamnadass.③Asiaisarguablytheregionmostneglectedbyglobaleffortstoincreasediversityinrestorationandtostudynativespecies.ChristopherKettle,BioversityInternational’sdirectorforforestgeneticresourcesandrestorationinRome,saysthattheneedforinfrastructure-thingssuchasmechanismsforcollectingandstoringseeds,andnurseriestoraiseseedlings-mightbemostdesperateherebecausemanytreesare‘mast-bearing’species,whichdon’tproduceseedseveryyear.Peopleneedtobeready.“Otherwise,youmisstheboat,youlosealltheseedyou’regottowaitanothersevenyears,”saysKettle.“Thisisareally,reallycriticalissueforrestorationinSoutheastAsia,becausemanyofthemostimportanttimberspeciesandtreespecies-theonesthatwilllockupthemostcarbon-they’reallmast-bearingspecies.”⑤Withsomuchworklefttodo,leadersinthefieldhavebeendoingsomesoul-searchingandacknowledgethatrestorationcanbeshapedby–anddesignedtomeet–differentneeds.“Whenyoutalkaboutconservationorrestoration,thefirstquestionhastobe:restorationbywhom,forwhom?”saysDanielSanzenbacher,abiologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania.答案解析[E]Thesupplyofseedsisatoughproblemthathastobedealtwith.[A]Peoplemustpayattentiontothefactthatsomekindsoftreesdonotproduceseedsannually.[G]Somecreaturesintheforestthatmultiplyfastcanbecomeagreatthreattoforestrestoration.[C]Thepurposeofrestorationeffortsmaybedifferentfromtherealneedsofthepeopleinvolved.[D]Humanfactors,aswellastreesplanted,shouldbeemphasisedinforestrestoration.SectionIIITranslationDirectionsReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TextTheinfluenceofwearablesonpsychologyreferstohowtheclotheswewearaffectourthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Clothingisnotjustaboutcoveringourbodies;itplaysasignificantroleinshapingourself-perceptionandinteractionswithothers.Oneaspectofthisinfluenceisself-expression.Theclotheswechoosecanreflectourpersonality,mood,andidentity.Whetherweoptforbold,colorfuloutfitsorprefermoreunderstatedstyles,ourdresschoicesconveymessagesaboutwhoweareandhowwewanttobeperceived.Additionally,clothingcanimpactourconfidencelevels.Whenwewearclothesthatmakeusfeelcomfortableandconfident,itcanpositivelyaffectourself-esteemandoverallmood.Moreover,culturalandsocietalinfluencesplayasignificantroleinshapingourdresschoices.Differentcultureshavetheirnormsandexpectationsregardingdress,whichcaninfluencethetypesofclothingpeoplewearandthemeaningsattributedtothem.中文翻譯可穿戴服飾對心理的影響，指的是我們所穿著的衣物如何影響我們的思維、情感和行為。服裝不僅僅是為了遮體，它在塑造自我認(rèn)知以及與他人的互動中發(fā)揮著重要作用。這種影響的一個方面是自我表達(dá)。我們所選擇的衣物可以反映出我們的個性、情緒和身份認(rèn)同。無論我們選擇大膽鮮艷的著裝，還是偏愛更為低調(diào)的風(fēng)格，我們的穿衣選擇都在傳遞關(guān)于我們是誰以及我們希望如何被看待的信息。此外，著裝能夠影響我們的自信心。研究表明，穿著我們感覺良好或認(rèn)為有吸引力的衣服，可以對我們的自尊和整體情緒產(chǎn)生積極影響。再者，文化和社會的影響在塑造我們的穿衣選擇方面起著重要作用。不同的文化對于著裝有著各自的規(guī)范和期望，這會影響人們穿著的服裝類型及其被賦予的意義。SectionIVWritingPartADirectionsSupposeyourfriend