2025魯教版五四制八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試卷

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考

證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.測(cè)試范圍:Units1-2,魯教版（2024）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)。

第一部分閱讀（滿分5（）分）

A

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoessomethingaboutit.Itistrue.People

usuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?"'Whatafine

day!”Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagree

witheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtorain

tomorrow."Anothermanwillsay,"No,itsgoingtobestillcloudy."Anothermanwillsay,

“No,itrsgoingtobefinetomorrow.”

Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksfbr

somethingtotellhimit'sgoingtorain；hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whenfriendshaveatravel,

theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.

Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystelluswhatwc

want,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthan

anyoneelse.

1."Nobodydoessomethingabouttheweather"means.

A.nobodycantalkabouttheweather

B.nobodylikestheweather

C.nobodycanmaketheweather

D.nobodycanchangethev/eather

2.isacommonwaytostartatalk.

A.Smile

B.Keepingsilent

C.Askingeachother'snames

D.Talkingabouttheweather

3.Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe.

A.fine

B.rainy

C.cloudy

D.likewhattheylikeittobe

4.Aweathermanprobablyisamanwho.

A.canchangetheweather

B.canseetheweather

C.reportstheweather

D.makestheweather

5.Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthattomorrow.

A.itisgoingtorain

B.itwillbefine

C.itwillbestillcloudy

D.alloftheabove

B

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?

AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewas

strangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehated

war.However,hismostfamousidea,E=me2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon

（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathe

thoughllikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?

Einsteinlikedlearningsailing.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthe

sportthattakestheleastenergy!

WhenEinsteinwasachild：hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tlikethe

violin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthe

bestteacher.n

Whyistheskyblue?

In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"

Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis："It'sbecauselightismadeupofmany

colorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（氣體微粒）spreadthebluelightall

overthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.

6.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot

B.minded

C.liked

D.disliked

7.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.clever

B.imaginative

C.practical

D.childlike

S.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin

B.lookedforwardto

C.wasknownfor

D.wasboredwith

9.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebest

B.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanything

C.weshouldloveourteacher

D.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit

lO.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

C.moveYangtoahigherposition

D.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip

13.WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema.

A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret

14.1nYangZhen'sopinion,knewthewholething.

①theEarth②thenation@theHeaven@thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen@WangMi

A.②④⑤⑥B.①@③⑥

C.①③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①?④⑤

15.Thestorytellsus.

A.abilityisthekeytosuccess

B.nottoforgettohelpfriends

C.theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean

D.knowingpeoplewellisnecessary

D

Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanother

person,weshouldfaceit.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicatesuccessfully?Yes,

thereis.Pleasefollowthebasicstepsbelow.

Relaxandbreathe.

Whetherit'sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinorderto

communicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactions（反應(yīng)）

andyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsand

yourbodywillbegintobemorerelaxed.Thiswillhelpusewhatyouhavealreadyknownabouthow

tocommunicatewell.

Thinkandyouwillbebetterprepared.

Haveyouheardtheoldsaying,"Thinkbeforeyouspeak."Well,itistrue.Bythinkingahead

abouthowtheconversationmightflow（流暢），youwillbebetterprepared,morerelaxedandmore

confident.

Followtheflowoftheconversation.

Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherperson

uncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,youshouldfollowthroughwithsmalltalksuntila

commontopicappears.

Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peopleloveto

talkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillkeeptheconversationgoing,thinkingvery

highlyofyou.Learninggoodcommunicalionskillsisnnlsomethingoulofroach.Ifyou

makeaneffort*youwillsucceed.

16.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfully,whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Tofollowtheconversation.

B.Torelaxyourselffully.

C.Totakeasmanybreathsaspossible.

D.Topreparetheconversationwell.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Relaxationwillnothelpyoucontrolyourreactions.

B.Youwillcontroltheconversationbythinkinghard.

C.Silencewillmaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortable.

D.Askingquestionswillkeepaconversationgoingbetter.

18.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence,"Learninggoodcommunicaiionskillsis

nolsomethingoulofreach."?

A.Youwillbegoodatcommunicationifyoureachoutyourhand.

B.GoodcommunicationskillscanbelearnedifyouIry.

C.Notallpeoplecanlearngoodcommunicationskills.

D.Communicationskillscanbeimprovedeasily.

19.Whatisagoodwaytokeepaconversationgoing?

A.Toasktheotherpersonquestions.

B.Tothinkhard.

C.Tokeeprelaxed.

D.Totakeafewdeepbreaths.

2O.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.HowtoBeginaConversation

B.RelaxationandConversation

C.HowtoCommunicateWell

D.PersonalCommunications

第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital,andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheap

booksonline.21Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallystartingtoturnaround.

22、accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.Theyhavefoundsuccessbuttryingnew

thingslikeholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbook

lovers."That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,4<NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver'sBookBar,

toldtheDenverPost,“amorepersonalized（個(gè)性化的）experienceandasenseofcommunity.”

Also,bookstoresarctryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.TheShakespeareandCo.

bookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,23.Thisspecialmachinecan

helppeoplesearchforbookseasily.

Andsometimes,24.ManystoreslikeSecondStoryBooksinWashington,DC,use

onlinebookstoreslikeAmazontotheiradvantage.Theyhavetwobookstores.Peoplecanpickout

newbookstheylikeandenjoythemselvesintheactualbookstores（實(shí)體店）.Andtheyalsosellbooks

onAmazontomakemoremoney.

Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,25.

A.Itseemsthattherearenowaysforthemtosucceed

B.itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed

C.ifyoucan'tsucceed,youcangiveup

D.whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore

E.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen

F.ifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem

G.BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。

LiHua：David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?

David：Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?

LiHua：It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamed

Teahouse.

David：Isee.26

LiHua：We'llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPuertea.Andwecanalsohaveda

wanchaorgongfucha.

David：27What*sthedifferencebetweenthem?

LiHua：28Withdawancha,youcanfecimorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcan

haveanideaaboutteaceremony.

David：ThenI'dliketotrygongfucha.

LiHua：29Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditional

Chineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I'msureyouwillbe

interestedinthem.

David：Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.30

LiHua：Let'sgorightnow.

26.A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse?

B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?

C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere?

D.Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?

27.A.Soundsinteresting.

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Ican'tstandit.

D.That'sallright.

28.A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.

B.ThcyYctypicalnamesofteahouses.

C.They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea.

D.They'redifferentkindsofteahouses.

29.A.Noproblem.

B.I'msorry.

C.Thankyou.

D.Excuseme.

30.A.Ican'twait.

B.Ican'tagreemore.

C.Goodlucktoyou.

D.Ittakeslime.

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadaclassmate,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmy

shortcomings.31alwayslaughedatmebecauseIwasveryshort,andIwasn'tagood

student,andsoon.Itriedtoforgetwhatshesaidaboutme,32Icouldn't.Finally,Ibecame

very33.1rantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomewitha34andthenaskedkindly,"Arethethingsshesaid35

ornot?Jane,didyouthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?Nowyouknowthatgirl'sidea.Goand

makealistofeverythingshesaidand36ifthesearetrue."

Ididwhathetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingswereright.Some

ofthemI37change,likebeingveryshort.ButmanyofthemIwasableto38.Andforthe

firsttime,Iknewsomethingabout39inaveryclearway.

Ibroughtthe40backtomyfather.Hedidn'ttakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid,"you

knowthetruthaboutyourself41thananyoneelse.Butsometimesothers'ideasarealso

important,soyouhavetochoose42toaccept.Whensomethingaboutyouistrue,youfindthat

itwillbe43toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don'tcloseyour

earsbuttryto44tothem,becausehearingthetruthistherightthingtodo."

Ihaverememberedmyfather'swordssincethen.Ihaveneverhadabetter45inmylife.

31A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They

32.A.OrB.soC.andD.but

33.A.difficultB.carelessC.angryD.tired

34.A.hopeB.smileC.secretD.reason

35.A.bigB.trueC.funnyD.special

36A.gooverB.askforC.findoutD.writedown

37.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

38.A.showB.matchC.changeD.forget

39.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself

40.A.bookB.ideaC.listD.classmate

41A.belterB.fasterC.closerD.less

42.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

43.A.kindB.clearC.helpfulD.friendly

44.A.listenB.chooseC.mindD.feel

45.A.chanceB.promiseC.momentD.suggestion

第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共1()小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asmalltalkisagoodwaytokilllimeandmakefriends.Whenyouareinother46

(country),doyouknowhow47(have)smalltalkswithpeople?

InEngland,thebesttopic(話題)istheweather.It'salsoasafe(安全的)topic.Youcanstart

asmalltalkby48(say)''Ifsafineday,isn'tit?"

Englishpeoplelovetheirpets,soifsalsonicetostartwith"A49(love)dog!”,

"What'sitsname?"ButAmericanpeopleliketotalkaboutsportslikesoccerandbasketball.They

alsotalkaboutclotheslike"It'saniceshirt.Wheredidyou50(buy)it?"Theweatherisa

safetalkinAmerica,too.

Ofcourse,there51(be)alsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalks.Don'task

people,"Howoldareyou?"Andnever52(ask),"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?

Whereareyou53(work)now?"Itmakespeople___54(feel)sad.Don'taskthe

peopleyoufirstmeetiftheyhaveagirlfriendorboyfriend.

Atlast,pleaserememberitrsalsoimportant55(be)politewhenyoutalkwithothers.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)情境運(yùn)用(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1()分)

根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

Imemorizenewwordsbymakingwordcards.

58.

Whatwouldyouliketodothisvacation?

59.

Yes,itdid.Itrainedheavily.

Shewasbornin1996.

第二節(jié)作文（滿分25分）

英語(yǔ)雜志社"HaveYourSay”欄目正在進(jìn)行征文比賽，主題是“Bea

greatpersonH。著名的慈善家MotherTeresa曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過：