研究生入學(xué)考試英語模擬題集題庫及參考答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________研究生入學(xué)考試英語模擬題集題庫及參考答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生英語（二）的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）——總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）——總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsareunnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Thefirstletterofasentenceshouldalwaysbecapitalized,regardlessofitsposition.6.Usingthefirst-personpronoun("I"or"we")isdiscouragedinscientificpapers.7.Theterm"therefore"isredundantwhenthelogicalconnectionisalreadyclear.8.Itisadvisabletousecomplexvocabularytodemonstrateintelligenceinwriting.9.Thepasttenseisexclusivelyusedtodescribeeventsthatoccurredinthepast.10.ProofreadingisunnecessaryifyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedidn’thaveanyproblemwithherpresentation.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.Tofillspaceandmakethetextlonger.B.Toguidethereaderthroughthelogicalflowofideas.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeachsentence.D.Tointroducenewvocabularyforvariety.3.Whichtenseismostappropriatefordescribingongoingresearchinascientificpaper?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense4.Whatdoesthephrase"ceterisparibus"meaninacademicwriting?A.AllthingsbeingequalB.Themore,themerrierC.TheexceptionprovestheruleD.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating5.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange,andhumanactivitiesareamongthemostsignificant."C."Somepeoplethinkclimatechangeisreal,butothersdon’t."D."Climatechangeaffectseveryone."6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasummaryandanabstract?A.Asummaryislongerthananabstract.B.Anabstractincludestheauthor’spersonalopinion.C.Asummaryisusedonlyinliteraturereviews.D.Anabstractisabriefoverviewoftheentirepaper.7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?A.PeriodB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Comma8.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteasourceinAPAformat?A.Author,YearB.(Author,Year)C.Author(Year)D.Year,Author9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingtoomanydetailsC.AvoidingpersonalpronounsD.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively10.Whatisthepurposeofaconcludingparagraphinanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toapologizeforanymistakes.D.Toaskthereaderquestions.---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpitfallsinacademicwriting?A.PoororganizationB.OveruseofjargonC.LackofevidenceD.GrammaticalerrorsE.Excessiveuseofclichés2.Whatshouldbeincludedinaneffectiveabstract?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.ResultsD.ConclusionE.References3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Inaddition4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.StrongerimpactD.FormalityE.Flexibility5.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.IncorrectarticleusageD.MisplacedmodifiersE.Overuseofadverbs6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.Tosummarizeexistingresearch.B.Toidentifygapsintheliterature.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sclaims.D.Tointroducetheresearchquestion.E.Tocritiquepreviousstudies.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademicwriting?A.ScientificjournalsB.BusinessreportsC.PersonallettersD.NewsarticlesE.Thesesanddissertations8.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalbiasB.ClearargumentsC.ClichésD.Evidence-basedclaimsE.Conciselanguage9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesisstatements?A.BeingtoobroadB.BeingtoospecificC.LackingaclearargumentD.BeingtoovagueE.Beingtoolong10.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.TransitionsE.Citations---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinaresearchpaper:"Theexperimentwasconductedtoseeifthedrugwouldaffectthegrowthofcancercells."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethesentenceforclarityandconciseness?2.CaseStudy2Athesisstatementforanessayonclimatechangeis:"Climatechangeisaseriousissue,anditiscausedbymanythings,includingpollutionanddeforestation."Questions:a.Isthisastrongthesisstatement?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthestudentrevisethethesistomakeitmorespecificandarguable?3.CaseStudy3Astudentiswritingaliteraturereviewandincludesthefollowingsentence:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangeisreal,butsomepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththissentence?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethesentencetomaintainanobjectivetone?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic2Explaintheroleoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyhelptoimprovetheflowofanessay?Includeexamplesinyourresponse.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.×（Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.）3.√4.×（Punctuationisessentialforclarity.）5.×（Thefirstlettershouldbecapitalizedonlyifitstartsasentence.）6.×（First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomeacademicfields.）7.×（"Therefore"addsclaritytologicalconnections.）8.×（Complexityshouldnotcompromisereadability.）9.×（Thepresenttensecanbeusedtodescribeongoingphenomena.）10.×（Proofreadingiscrucialforaccuracy.）---二、單選題1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.B---三、多選題1.A,B,C,D,E2.B,C,D3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,E8.A,C9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,C,D,E---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbemoreconcise.b.Improvedsentence:"Theexperimenttestedwhetherthedrugaffectedcancercellgrowth."2.CaseStudy2a.Thethesisisweakbecauseitistoovagueandlacksaclearargument.b.Revisedthesis:"Thisessayarguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchaspollutionanddeforestation,anditexaminestheevidencesupportingthisclaim."3.CaseStudy3a.Thesentenceissubjectiveandincludesapersonalopinion("somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit").b.Improvedsentence:"Whilesomede