專業(yè)英語八級考試測驗及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：專業(yè)英語八級考試測驗考核對象：英語專業(yè)高年級學(xué)生及備考者題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"metaphor"referstothedirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."3.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedin1599.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwriting.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.7.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.8.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockwaswrittenbyT.S.Eliot.9.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.10.TheessayOfMiceandMenbyJohnSteinbeckwonthePulitzerPrize.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonscientificrationalityC.UseofnatureasacentralthemeD.Celebrationofthesupernatural2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatfigureofspeechisused?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole3.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto______.A.causeacoldB.initiateaconversationinasocialsettingC.damageapieceoficeD.endameetingearly4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeapasteventthathasrelevancetothepresent?A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastcontinuous5.Theword"ubiquitous"means______.A.rareB.commoneverywhereC.difficulttopronounceD.ancient6.IntheplayPygmalion,whatisthecentraltheme?A.TheimportanceoffamilytiesB.ThesocialclasssysteminVictorianEnglandC.ThedangersoftechnologyD.Thepursuitoflove7.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdwaswrittenby______.A.ErnestHemingwayB.HarperLeeC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.J.D.Salinger8.Theterm"juxtaposition"refersto______.A.theactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparisonB.therepetitionofasoundC.theuseofexaggerationD.thedescriptionofacharacter’sphysicalappearance9.ThepoemDoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNightwaswrittenby______.A.RobertFrostB.W.B.YeatsC.DylanThomasD.T.S.Eliot10.TheessayCivilDisobediencewaswrittenby______.A.GeorgeOrwellB.MartinLutherKingJr.C.HenryDavidThoreauD.SusanB.Anthony三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofModernistliterature?A.FragmentednarrativestructureB.EmphasisontraditionalformsC.ExplorationofpsychologicaldepthD.Useofstream-of-consciousnesstechnique2.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirewaswrittenby______.A.TennesseeWilliamsB.ArthurMillerC.EugeneO’NeillD.OscarWilde3.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldexploresthemessuchas______.A.TheAmericanDreamB.SocialstratificationC.TheRoaringTwentiesD.Thedeclineofmorality4.ThepoemTheWasteLandwaswrittenby______.A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.WilfredOwenD.RobertFrost5.TheessayTheLotterybyShirleyJacksonisclassifiedas______.A.AshortstoryB.AhorrornarrativeC.AsatiricalworkD.Ascientificpaper6.Theterm"allusion"refersto______.A.AdirectreferencetoahistoricalorliteraryworkB.TherepetitionofasoundC.TheuseofexaggerationD.Thedescriptionofacharacter’sphysicalappearance7.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerissetduring______.A.TheSalemwitchtrialsB.TheAmericanCivilWarC.TheFrenchRevolutionD.TheIndustrialRevolution8.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisknownforitsexplorationof______.A.TotalitarianismB.SurveillanceC.IndividualfreedomD.Economicinequality9.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockischaracterizedby______.A.RhymingcoupletsB.SymbolismC.IronyD.Monologue10.TheessayOfMiceandMenbyJohnSteinbeckisclassifiedas______.A.AnovellaB.AshortstoryC.AtragedyD.Acomedy四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingexcerptfrom1984byGeorgeOrwell:"Warispeace.Freedomisslavery.Ignoranceisstrength."Explainhowtheselinesreflectthethemeoftotalitarianisminthenovel.2.Analyzetheuseofsymbolisminthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost.3.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterScoutinthenovelToKillaMockingbird.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.CompareandcontrasttheliterarystylesofT.S.EliotandEzraPound.2.DiscusstheimpactoftheGreatDepressiononAmericanliteratureinthe1930s.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheRadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA),foundedin1919.)2.×(Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparisonwithout"like"or"as.")3.√4.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenpreferredforclarityinacademicwriting.)5.√6.√7.×(Ambiguitymeansuncertaintyorlackofclarity.)8.√9.√10.×(ItwaswrittenbyJohnSteinbeckanddidnotwinthePulitzerPrize.)二、單選題1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C三、多選題1.A,C,D2.A3.A,B,C,D4.A,B5.A,B,C6.A7.A8.A,B,C,D9.B,C,D10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.解析：Theselinesaretheofficialslogansofthetotalitarianregimein1984,reflectingthethemeofpropagandaandcontrol.ThePartymanipulateslanguagetoenforceitsideology,makingopposingconceptsmeaningless.Forexample,"Warispeace"impliesthattheParty’sconstantstateofwarisequivalenttopeace,asiteliminatesdissent.Similarly,"Freedomisslavery"and"Ignoranceisstrength"servetoundermineindividualityandreinforcetheParty’sauthority.2.解析：In"TheRoadNotTaken,"thedivergingroadssymbolizelifechoices.Thetraveler’sdecisiontotaketheless-traveledpathreflectsthethemeofindividualismandtheconsequencesofchoices.Thepoem’sfamousline,"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,"createsavividimageofuncertainty,whiletherepeatedphrase"Itooktheonelesstraveledby"emphasizesthespeaker’suniqueness.3.解析：Scout,thenarratorofToKillaMockingbird,symbolizesinnocenceandmoralgrowth.Herjourneyfromchildhoodtounderstandingracismandinjusticereflectsthenovel’sthemes.Scout’sobservationsofherfather,AtticusFinch,andherinteractionswithBooRadleyhighlighttheimportanceofempathyandcourage.Hergrowthdemonstratesthenovel’smessagethatmoraleducationisessentialforsocietalprogress.五、論述題1.解析：T.S.EliotandEzraPoundwerekeyfiguresinModernistliterature,buttheirstylesdifferedsignificantly.Eliot’sTheWasteLandisfragmented,usingmultiplevoicesandculturalreferencestodepictpost-wardisillusionment,whilePound’sTheCantosisalong,sprawlingepicthatb