2025年高考英語完形填空上下文邏輯推理考卷考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高三年級

2025年高考英語完形填空上下文邏輯推理考卷

一、選擇題

1.Whilereadinganewspaperarticleaboutclimatechange,Icameacrossthesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,some__________argueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction."Whatwordbestfitstheblanktomaintainthelogicalflowofthepassage?

A.skeptics

B.supporters

C.participants

D.observers

2.Inthestory"TheOldManandtheSea,"whenSantiagosays,"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated,"itimpliesthat__________.

A.physicalstrengthistheonlymeasureofaperson'sworth

B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

C.ageandexperiencedetermineaperson'scapabilities

D.defeatisinevitableinlife'sstruggles

3.Theteacherexplainedthatthechemicalreactioninthelabwasexothermicbecause"itreleasesheattothesurroundings."Thisstatementindicatesthat__________.

A.thereactionrequiresalotofheattoproceed

B.thereactionabsorbsheatfromthesurroundings

C.thereactionproducesmoreenergythanitconsumes

D.thereactionisstableatroomtemperature

4.InShakespeare's"Hamlet,"Hamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"reflectshis__________.

A.desireforrevengeagainsthisuncle

B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

C.plantoescapefromthekingdom

D.fearoftheconsequencesofhisactions

5.Theeconomicreportstatedthat"theinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths."Thissuggeststhat__________.

A.priceshavebeenconsistentlyincreasing

B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

C.consumerspendinghasdecreasedsignificantly

D.theeconomyisinarecession

6.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofEducation,"theauthorarguesthateducation__________.

A.isonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions

B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

C.isaprivilegeforthewealthy

D.isbecominglessrelevantinthemodernworld

7.Thesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"indicatesthat__________.

A.thecompany'sexpenseshaveincreased

B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

C.thecompany'smarketsharehasgrown

D.thecompany'semployeeshaveworkedharder

8.Inthenovel"1984,"Orwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"servesto__________.

A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

B.promotetheideaofautopiansociety

C.highlighttheimportanceofindividualfreedom

D.showthebenefitsofatotalitarianregime

9.Thepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"providesinformationabout__________.

A.thecompositionofthesun

B.thelayersoftheEarth'scrust

C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

D.thetypesofgasesintheocean

10.Inthestory"TheLottery,"theauthor'suseofironyhelpsto__________.

A.highlighttheimportanceoftradition

B.criticizetheblindadherencetocustoms

C.showthebeautyofsmall-townlife

D.promotetheideaofsocialreform

二、填空題

1.Thescientist'sresearch__________thatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.

2.Intheplay"Macbeth,"LadyMacbeth'sinfluence__________Macbeth'sdecisiontomurderDuncan.

3.Theeconomicpolicy__________bythegovernmentaimstoreduceunemploymentrates.

4.Theteacher'sexplanation__________thecomplexchemicalreactioninthelab.

5.Hamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"__________hisinnerconflictaboutlifeanddeath.

6.Theeconomicreport__________thattheinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths.

7.Theauthor'sargumentin"TheImportanceofEducation"__________thenecessityofeducationforallcitizens.

8.Thesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"__________thecompany'sfinancialperformance.

9.Orwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"in"1984"__________thegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies.

10.Thepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"__________thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere.

三、多選題

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfittheblankinthesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,some__________argueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction"?

A.skeptics

B.supporters

C.participants

D.observers

2.Whatdoesthestatement"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"implyin"TheOldManandtheSea"?

A.physicalstrengthistheonlymeasureofaperson'sworth

B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

C.ageandexperiencedetermineaperson'scapabilities

D.defeatisinevitableinlife'sstruggles

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesanexothermicchemicalreaction?

A.Thereactionrequiresalotofheattoproceed

B.Thereactionreleasesheattothesurroundings

C.Thereactionabsorbsheatfromthesurroundings

D.Thereactionproducesmoreenergythanitconsumes

4.WhatdoesHamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"reflectin"Hamlet"?

A.desireforrevengeagainsthisuncle

B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

C.plantoescapefromthekingdom

D.fearoftheconsequencesofhisactions

5.Whatdoesthestatement"Theinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths"suggestintheeconomicreport?

A.priceshavebeenconsistentlyincreasing

B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

C.consumerspendinghasdecreasedsignificantly

D.theeconomyisinarecession

6.Whatdoestheauthorarguein"TheImportanceofEducation"?

A.isonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions

B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

C.isaprivilegeforthewealthy

D.isbecominglessrelevantinthemodernworld

7.Whatdoesthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"indicate?

A.thecompany'sexpenseshaveincreased

B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

C.thecompany'smarketsharehasgrown

D.thecompany'semployeeshaveworkedharder

8.WhatdoesOrwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"servetoachievein"1984"?

A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

B.promotetheideaofautopiansociety

C.highlighttheimportanceofindividualfreedom

D.showthebenefitsofatotalitarianregime

9.Whatinformationdoesthepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"provide?

A.thecompositionofthesun

B.thelayersoftheEarth'scrust

C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

D.thetypesofgasesintheocean

10.Whatdoestheauthor'suseofironyhelptoachievein"TheLottery"?

A.highlighttheimportanceoftradition

B.criticizetheblindadherencetocustoms

C.showthebeautyofsmall-townlife

D.promotetheideaofsocialreform

四、判斷題

1.Thesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,someskepticsargueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction"demonstratesalogicalcontradiction.

2.In"TheOldManandtheSea,"Santiago'sstatement"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"highlightstheimportanceofphysicalstrength.

3.Anexothermicchemicalreactionreleasesheattothesurroundings,whichisakeycharacteristicofsuchreactions.

4.Hamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"primarilyfocusesonHamlet'splantoescapethekingdom.

5.Theeconomicreportstating"theinflationratehasremainedstableforthepastsixmonths"suggeststhatthegovernmenthasfailedtocontrolinflation.

6.Theauthorof"TheImportanceofEducation"arguesthateducationisonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions,notforallcitizens.

7.Thesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"indicatesthatthecompany'semployeeshaveworkedhardertocompensatefortheloss.

8.Orwell'sdepictionof"BigBrother"in"1984"promotestheideaofautopiansociety,emphasizingcollectiveharmony.

9.Thepassage"TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofapproximately78%nitrogenand21%oxygen"providesdetailedinformationaboutthelayersoftheEarth'scrust.

10.Theauthor'suseofironyin"TheLottery"servestohighlightthebeautyofsmall-townlifeanditstraditions.

五、問答題

1.Explainhowthesentence"Despitetheincreasingevidence,someskepticsargueagainsttheneedforimmediateaction"contributestothelogicalflowofapassageaboutclimatechange.

2.DiscussthesignificanceofHamlet'ssoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"inthecontextofhischaracterdevelopmentin"Hamlet."

3.Describetheimplicationsofthestatement"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%thisquarter"forthecompany'sfuturestrategiesandfinancialplanning.

試卷答案

一、選擇題

1.A.skeptics

解析：句子意為“盡管越來越多的證據(jù)表明，一些______反對立即采取行動?！备鶕?jù)上下文，這里指的是對氣候變化證據(jù)持懷疑態(tài)度的人，故skeptics（懷疑論者）最符合語境。

2.B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

解析：句子意為“在《老人與海》中，圣地亞哥說‘一個人可以被摧毀，但不能被打敗’，這表明______?！边@句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是精神層面的堅韌和尊嚴(yán)，而非單純的勝利，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

3.B.thereactionabsorbsheatfromthesurroundings

解析：句子意為“老師解釋說，實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的化學(xué)反應(yīng)是放熱的，因?yàn)樗蛑車h(huán)境釋放熱量’。”放熱反應(yīng)的定義是反應(yīng)過程中釋放熱量，故B選項(xiàng)與放熱反應(yīng)的定義不符，而C選項(xiàng)“反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的能量多于消耗的能量”更符合放熱反應(yīng)的特征，但題目要求選擇最符合的，故應(yīng)為B。

4.B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

解析：句子意為“在莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的獨(dú)白‘生存還是毀滅’反映了他______?！边@句獨(dú)白是哈姆雷特對生與死的深刻思考，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

5.B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

解析：句子意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)報告指出‘通貨膨脹率在過去六個月中保持穩(wěn)定’?！蓖ㄘ浥蛎浡史€(wěn)定通常意味著政府成功地控制了通貨膨脹，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

6.B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

解析：句子意為“在文章《教育的重要性》中，作者認(rèn)為教育______?！蔽恼峦ǔ?qiáng)調(diào)教育對所有公民的必要性，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

7.B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

解析：句子意為“句子‘本季公司利潤下降了20%’表明______?！崩麧櫹陆低ǔＲ馕吨N售額下降，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

8.A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

解析：句子意為“在小說《1984》中，奧威爾對‘老大哥’的描繪旨在______?！崩洗蟾缦笳髦鴺O權(quán)政府的監(jiān)視，故A選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

9.C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

解析：句子意為“段落‘地球大氣層由大約78%的氮?dú)夂?1%的氧氣組成’提供了關(guān)于______的信息。”這段話明確描述了大氣層的組成，故C選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

10.B.criticizetheblindadherencetocustoms

解析：句子意為“在故事《彩票》中，作者的諷刺手法有助于______?！敝S刺通常用來批評盲目遵守習(xí)俗的行為，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

二、填空題

1.indicates

解析：句子意為“科學(xué)家的研究表明氣候變化主要是由人類活動造成的?！边@里需要動詞來表示研究的結(jié)果，indicates（表明）最符合語境。

2.influenced

解析：句子意為“在劇《麥克白》中，麥克白夫人的影響______麥克白殺害鄧肯的決定。”這里需要動詞來表示影響的作用，influenced（影響了）最符合語境。

3.implemented

解析：句子意為“政府實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策旨在降低失業(yè)率?！边@里需要動詞來表示政策的實(shí)施，implemented（實(shí)施）最符合語境。

4.explains

解析：句子意為“老師對實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的復(fù)雜化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)行了解釋。”這里需要動詞來表示解釋的行為，explains（解釋）最符合語境。

5.reflects

解析：句子意為“哈姆雷特的獨(dú)白‘生存還是毀滅’______他關(guān)于生與死的內(nèi)心沖突。”這里需要動詞來表示獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，reflects（反映了）最符合語境。

6.suggests

解析：句子意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)報告______通貨膨脹率在過去六個月中保持穩(wěn)定?！边@里需要動詞來表示報告的內(nèi)容，suggests（表明）最符合語境。

7.emphasizes

解析：句子意為“文章《教育的重要性》中作者的觀點(diǎn)______對所有公民教育的必要性。”這里需要動詞來表示作者的觀點(diǎn)，emphasizes（強(qiáng)調(diào)）最符合語境。

8.indicates

解析：句子意為“句子‘本季公司利潤下降了20%’______公司的財務(wù)表現(xiàn)。”這里需要動詞來表示句子的含義，indicates（表明）最符合語境。

9.criticizes

解析：句子意為“奧威爾在《1984》中對‘老大哥’的描繪______政府的監(jiān)視政策。”這里需要動詞來表示描繪的作用，criticizes（批評）最符合語境。

10.describes

解析：句子意為“段落‘地球大氣層由大約78%的氮?dú)夂?1%的氧氣組成’______地球大氣層的組成?！边@里需要動詞來表示段落的內(nèi)容，describes（描述）最符合語境。

三、多選題

1.A.skeptics

解析：句子意為“盡管越來越多的證據(jù)表明，一些______反對立即采取行動?！备鶕?jù)上下文，這里指的是對氣候變化證據(jù)持懷疑態(tài)度的人，故skeptics（懷疑論者）最符合語境。

2.B.perseveranceanddignityaremoreimportantthanvictory

解析：句子意為“在《老人與海》中，圣地亞哥說‘一個人可以被摧毀，但不能被打敗’，這表明______?！边@句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是精神層面的堅韌和尊嚴(yán)，而非單純的勝利，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

3.B.Thereactionreleasesheattothesurroundings

解析：句子意為“以下哪個陳述正確描述了放熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)？”放熱反應(yīng)的定義是反應(yīng)過程中釋放熱量，故B選項(xiàng)最符合放熱反應(yīng)的特征。

4.B.philosophicalthoughtsonlifeanddeath

解析：句子意為“哈姆雷特的獨(dú)白‘生存還是毀滅’在《哈姆雷特》中反映了什么？”這句獨(dú)白是哈姆雷特對生與死的深刻思考，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

5.B.thegovernmenthassuccessfullycontrolledinflation

解析：句子意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)報告指出‘通貨膨脹率在過去六個月中保持穩(wěn)定’。這表明什么？”通貨膨脹率穩(wěn)定通常意味著政府成功地控制了通貨膨脹，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

6.B.shouldbemandatoryforallcitizens

解析：句子意為“在文章《教育的重要性》中，作者認(rèn)為教育______?！蔽恼峦ǔ?qiáng)調(diào)教育對所有公民的必要性，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

7.B.thecompany'ssaleshavedecreased

解析：句子意為“句子‘本季公司利潤下降了20%’表明______?！崩麧櫹陆低ǔＲ馕吨N售額下降，故B選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

8.A.criticizethegovernment'ssurveillancepolicies

解析：句子意為“在小說《1984》中，奧威爾對‘老大哥’的描繪旨在______。”老大哥象征著極權(quán)政府的監(jiān)視，故A選項(xiàng)最符合語境。

9.C.thecompositionoftheEarth'satmosphere

解析：句子意為“段落‘地球大氣層由大約78%的氮?dú)夂?1%的氧氣組成