2025考研英語(yǔ)真題試卷及詳細(xì)解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,thereisawordoragroupofwordsfollowedbythreeotherwordsorgroupsofwords.Readeachsentenceanddecidewhichofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentally______ourwaysofcommunicationandsocialinteractionoverthepastdecade.A.alteredB.modifiedC.transformedD.adjusted2.Despitenumerouschallenges,thestartupteamremained______intheirmissiontodevelopasustainableandscalablesolutionforrenewableenergystorage.A.resilientB.resistantC.resourcefulD.relevant3.Her______commentsduringthemeeting,intendedasfeedback,wereperceivedbyhercolleaguesasoverlycriticalanddemotivating.A.candidB.casualC.conciseD.cautious4.Theintricatedesignoftheancientmanuscriptrevealedthescribe's______attentiontodetailandmasteryofcalligraphy.A.meticulousB.negligentC.arbitraryD.haphazard5.Astheinvestigationprogressed,newevidenceemerged,whichseemedto______theinitialassumptionsmadebytheresearchers.A.substantiateB.contradictC.accommodateD.validate6.Thecompany'sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewasdrivenbytheneedto______itsmarketpositionintheincreasinglycompetitiveindustry.A.consolidateB.marginalizeC.jeopardizeD.facilitate7.Livinginabustlingmetropolisoftenmeansmakingsacrifices,suchas______quiettimeforpersonalreflectionamidsttheconstantnoiseanddistractions.A.affordingB.allocatingC.abundantD.accessible8.Histheory,thoughcontroversial,proposedanovelframeworkforunderstandingthecomplexdynamicsofinternationalrelationsthat______existingparadigms.A.adheredtoB.divergedfromC.complementedD.reinforced9.Thelocalcommunityorganizedafund-raisingeventto______theconstructionofanewlibrary,recognizingtheimportanceofaccessibleeducationresources.A.contributetoB.detractfromC.substituteforD.fluctuatewith10.Theathlete'sremarkable______improvedhisperformancesignificantly,enablinghimtoovercometheinitialdeficitandwintherace.A.enduranceB.agilityC.staminaD.velocity第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishtermroughlytranslatingtocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromaculturalemphasisonenjoyingthesimplepleasuresoflifeandfosteringasenseofwell-being,hyggehaspermeatedvariousaspectsofliving,frominteriordesignchoicestodailyroutines.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanmitigatestress,enhancesocialconnections,andimproveoverallmentalhealth.Activitiesassociatedwithhyggeofteninvolvecreatingwarm,invitingatmospheres,suchascandlelitdinnerswithclosefriends,curlingupwithabookbyafireplace,orsimplyenjoyingacupofhotchocolateonarainyday.Whileitsuniversalappealisundeniable,criticssuggestthatthecommercializationofhyggemightdiluteitsauthenticmeaning,reducingittomereaesthetictrendsratherthanagenuineapproachtofindingjoyandcomfort.Nevertheless,theenduringpopularityofhyggeindicatesawidespreaddesireamongpeopletocultivatemomentsofwarmthandconnectioninanincreasinglycomplexandoftenimpersonalworld.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheDanishculturalphenomenonofhygge.B.Toexploretheoriginsandpracticalapplicationsofhygge.C.Toexaminetheargumentsforandagainsttheconceptofhygge.D.Topersuadereaderstoadopthyggeprinciplesintheirdailylives.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyassociatedwithhyggeactivities?A.Spendingqualitytimewithlovedones.B.Engaginginelaboratesocialgatherings.C.Creatingacomfortableandwarmenvironment.D.Enjoyingsimple,enjoyablemoments.13.Theword"permeated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.declinedB.spreadC.deterioratedD.ignored14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommercializationofhygge?A.Ithasledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheconcept.B.Itmayoversimplifyitsoriginalculturalsignificance.C.Ithasmadehyggemoreaccessibletoaglobalaudience.D.Ithascausedadeclineinthepopularityofhygge.15.Thepassageimpliesthattheappealofhyggestemsfrom:A.itsconnectiontoDanisheconomicpolicies.B.ageneralhumanneedforcomfortandsocialinteraction.C.itsemphasisonsustainableandeco-friendlypractices.D.itsorigininspecifichistoricalevents.Passage2Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationintheglobaljobmarket,raisingbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortheworkforceofthefuture.Ononehand,AItechnologiesareautomatingroutineandrepetitivetasksacrossvariousindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthepotentialcreationofnewjobcategoriesrequiringspecializedAI-relatedskills.Professionalsinfieldssuchasdatascience,machinelearning,andAIethicsareinhighdemandasorganizationsstrivetointegratethesetechnologieseffectively.Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsprimarilyinvolvemanualorpredictabletasksposessignificantconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforreskilling.EducatorsandpolicymakersaregrapplingwithhowtopreparethecurrentandfuturegenerationsforaneconomyincreasinglyshapedbyAI.Thisincludesfosteringadaptability,criticalthinking,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsthatarelesssusceptibletoautomation.Whilethelong-termimpactofAIonemploymentisstillunfolding,itisevidentthatproactivemeasuresarenecessarytoensureasmoothtransitionandthatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressareequitablysharedacrosssociety.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinvarioussectors.B.ThedualnatureofAI'simpactonthefuturejobmarket.C.ThespecificwaysinwhichAIiscurrentlybeingintegratedintoindustries.D.ThenecessityforimmediategovernmentinterventioninresponsetoAIadvancements.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofAItechnology?A.Itguaranteesjobsecurityforallworkers.B.Itcreatesnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.C.Iteliminatestheneedforhumandecision-making.D.Itprimarilyenhancesmanuallaborproductivity.18.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.causedB.delayedC.improvedD.observed19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeyconcernregardingAI'simpactontheworkforce?A.ThepotentialforAItobecomeoverlysentientanduncontrollable.B.Theriskofjobdisplacementforcertainsectorsofthelaborforce.C.ThehighcostofimplementingAIsystemsinbusinesses.D.ThelackofadequatetrainingforAIdevelopers.20.ThepassageimpliesthatpreparingforthefuturejobmarketinanAI-driveneconomyrequires:A.focusingsolelyondevelopingtechnicalAIskills.B.promotingadaptabilityandnon-automatablehumanskills.C.encouragingareturntotraditionaljobroles.D.minimizingtheuseoftechnologyintheworkplace.第三部分翻譯directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefivesentences,eachblankedwiththreewordsorphrases.ReadthepassageandchoosethecorrectwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontheAnswerSheet.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Manyindustrializednationshave______(1)commitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,yetprogressoften______(2)duetoeconomicinterestsandpoliticalinertia.Developingcountries,whilebearingthebruntofclimateimpacts,oftenlackthenecessaryresourcesandtechnologicalexpertisetoaddresstheissueeffectively.Internationalcooperationisessential,astheproblemknowsnoborders;unilateraleffortsareinsufficientto______(3)thegrowingthreatofextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevels.Scientistswarnthatthewindowtopreventthemostcatastrophicoutcomesisclosingrapidly,urgingpolicymakersto______(4)moreambitioustargetsforcarbonreductionandtoinvestheavilyinsustainablealternatives.Publicawarenessandgrassrootsmovementsalsoplayacrucialrole,______(5)pressureongovernmentstoactdecisivelyandholdcorporationsaccountablefortheirenvironmentalfootprint.1.A.fulfilledB.madeC.declaredD.pledged2.A.lagsB.haltsC.advancesD.accelerates3.A.combatB.ignoreC.exaggerateD.acknowledge4.A.setB.meetC.exceedD.maintain5.A.exertingB.grantingC.neglectingD.acknowledging第四部分寫(xiě)作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andfinallygiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(Donotwritetoomanywords.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthedrawingandwriteatleast80words.)Adrawingisdepictedshowingapersonstandingatacrossroads.Ontheleftsideoftheroadisasignreading"ComfortZone,"withacomfortable-lookingchairandawarmfireplacevisible.Ontherightsideoftheroadisasignreading"Unknown,"withadark,ominousforestandadistant,shiningmountainpeak.Thepersonlookshesitant,lookingbackatthe"ComfortZone"andthenforwardtowardsthe"Unknown."---試卷答案第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用1.C*解析思路：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentallytransformedourwaysofcommunicationandsocialinteractionoverthepastdecade.句意：過(guò)去十年，科技的快速發(fā)展根本性地轉(zhuǎn)變了我們的交流和社會(huì)互動(dòng)方式?！皌ransformed”意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，改造”，與句意和語(yǔ)境最為契合。altered（改變），modified（修改），adjusted（調(diào)整）均不如transformed準(zhǔn)確。2.A*解析思路：Despitenumerouschallenges,thestartupteamremainedresilientintheirmissiontodevelopasustainableandscalablesolutionforrenewableenergystorage.句意：盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，該創(chuàng)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在致力于開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)且可擴(kuò)展的可再生能源存儲(chǔ)解決方案的使命上仍保持堅(jiān)韌?！皉esilient”意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的，堅(jiān)韌的”，符合句意。resistant（有抵抗力的），resourceful（足智多謀的），relevant（相關(guān)的）語(yǔ)意不符。3.A*解析思路：Hercandidcommentsduringthemeeting,intendedasfeedback,wereperceivedbyhercolleaguesasoverlycriticalanddemotivating.句意：她會(huì)議上的坦率評(píng)論，本意是作為反饋，卻被同事視為過(guò)于批評(píng)和令人泄氣?！癱andid”意為“坦白的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，符合句意。casual（隨意的），concise（簡(jiǎn)潔的），cautious（小心的）語(yǔ)意不符。4.A*解析思路：Theintricatedesignoftheancientmanuscriptrevealedthescribe'smeticulousattentiontodetailandmasteryofcalligraphy.句意：古抄本復(fù)雜的designs展現(xiàn)了抄寫(xiě)員對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的一絲不茍和書(shū)法Mastery?！癿eticulous”意為“一絲不茍的，細(xì)致的”，符合句意。negligent（疏忽的），arbitrary（任意的），haphazard（雜亂無(wú)章的）語(yǔ)意相反。5.B*解析思路：Astheinvestigationprogressed,newevidenceemerged,whichseemedtocontradicttheinitialassumptionsmadebytheresearchers.句意：隨著調(diào)查的深入，新證據(jù)出現(xiàn)，似乎與研究人員做出的initialassumptions相矛盾?！癱ontradict”意為“反駁，矛盾”，符合句意。substantiate（證實(shí)），accommodate（容納，使適應(yīng)），validate（使有效）語(yǔ)意不符。6.A*解析思路：Thecompany'sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewasdrivenbytheneedtoconsolidateitsmarketpositionintheincreasinglycompetitiveindustry.句意：公司決定多元化其產(chǎn)品線，是為了鞏固其在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈行業(yè)中marketposition的需求?！癱onsolidate”意為“鞏固，加強(qiáng)”，符合句意。marginalize（使邊緣化），jeopardize（危及），facilitate（促進(jìn)）語(yǔ)意不符。7.B*解析思路：Livinginabustlingmetropolisoftenmeansmakingsacrifices,suchasallocatingquiettimeforpersonalreflectionamidsttheconstantnoiseanddistractions.句意：住在繁華的都市往往意味著做出犧牲，例如在持續(xù)的噪音和干擾中分配安靜的時(shí)間進(jìn)行個(gè)人反思?！癮llocating”意為“分配，分派”，符合句意。affording（負(fù)擔(dān)得起），abundant（豐富的），accessible（可接近的）語(yǔ)意不符。8.B*解析思路：Histheory,thoughcontroversial,proposedanovelframeworkforunderstandingthecomplexdynamicsofinternationalrelationsthatdivergedfromexistingparadigms.句意：盡管他的理論有爭(zhēng)議，但它提出了一種理解國(guó)際關(guān)系復(fù)雜動(dòng)態(tài)的新框架，這個(gè)框架與現(xiàn)有的paradigms相divergence?！癲ivergedfrom”意為“偏離，分歧”，符合句意。adheredto（遵循），complemented（補(bǔ)充），reinforced（加強(qiáng)）語(yǔ)意不符。9.A*解析思路：Thelocalcommunityorganizedafund-raisingeventtocontributetotheconstructionofanewlibrary,recognizingtheimportanceofaccessibleeducationresources.句意：當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)組織了一次籌款活動(dòng)，以資助新建圖書(shū)館的建設(shè)，認(rèn)識(shí)到可及教育資源的重要性。“contributeto”意為“有助于，促成”，符合句意。detractfrom（損害），substitutefor（替代），fluctuatewith（隨...波動(dòng)）語(yǔ)意不符。10.C*解析思路：Theathlete'sremarkablestaminaimprovedhisperformancesignificantly,enablinghimtoovercometheinitialdeficitandwintherace.句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員非凡的耐力顯著提高了他的表現(xiàn)，使他能夠克服最初的劣勢(shì)并贏得比賽?！皊tamina”意為“耐力，毅力”，符合句意。endurance（耐力），agility（敏捷性），velocity（速度）雖有關(guān)聯(lián)但stamina更精確。第二部分閱讀理解11.B*解析思路：文章首段引出hygge概念并說(shuō)明其文化背景，第二段闡述hygge的實(shí)踐方式和益處，第三段討論hygge的爭(zhēng)議和商業(yè)化問(wèn)題，最后一段總結(jié)hygge的普遍吸引力及其反映的深層需求。文章主要目的是介紹hygge的來(lái)源和實(shí)踐應(yīng)用，而非僅僅批評(píng)（A）、全面辯論（C）或勸說(shuō)（D）。故B項(xiàng)正確。12.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Activitiesassociatedwithhyggeofteninvolvecreatingwarm,invitingatmospheres,suchascandlelitdinnerswithclosefriends,curlingupwithabookbyafireplace,orsimplyenjoyingacupofhotchocolateonarainyday."這些活動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是簡(jiǎn)單的、溫暖的、舒適的時(shí)刻，而非elaborate（復(fù)雜的，詳盡的）的社會(huì)聚會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。13.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"hyggehaspermeatedvariousaspectsofliving,frominteriordesignchoicestodailyroutines.""Permeated"在此處指hygge這種概念或風(fēng)格spread到生活的各個(gè)方面，使其無(wú)處不在。spread的意思與permeate最接近。declined（下降），deteriorated（惡化），ignored（忽視）均不符合文意。14.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"criticssuggestthatthecommercializationofhyggemightdiluteitsauthenticmeaning,reducingittomereaesthetictrendsratherthanagenuineapproachtofindingjoyandcomfort."批評(píng)者認(rèn)為商業(yè)化可能使hygge失去其真實(shí)意義，將其簡(jiǎn)化為mereaesthetictrends（純粹的美學(xué)趨勢(shì)），暗示其偏離了原有的文化內(nèi)涵。divergefrom（偏離）符合此意。adheredto（遵循），complemented（補(bǔ)充），reinforced（加強(qiáng)）與文意相反。15.B*解析思路：文章從hygge的全球流行（第一段）到其面臨的商業(yè)化和意義稀釋的批評(píng)（第二、三段），最后指出其持久受歡迎的原因。作者通過(guò)描述hygge的實(shí)踐（如與朋友共度時(shí)光、享受簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)刻）和其帶來(lái)的效果（減輕壓力、增進(jìn)社交、提升幸福感），暗示了其吸引力源于人類(lèi)普遍對(duì)舒適和社交連接的基本需求。故B項(xiàng)正確。16.B*解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響是雙重的（自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)效率和新的工作，但也導(dǎo)致部分崗位被取代），第二段分別闡述了這種影響的兩個(gè)方面（機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)），第三段討論了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)所需的措施（教育、政策、技能培養(yǎng)）。文章的核心是探討AI對(duì)未來(lái)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的雙重性質(zhì)。A項(xiàng)只涉及倫理，C項(xiàng)只涉及具體應(yīng)用，D項(xiàng)只涉及政府作用，均不全面。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,AItechnologiesareautomatingroutineandrepetitivetasks...leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthepotentialcreationofnewjobcategoriesrequiringspecializedAI-relatedskills.Professionalsinfieldssuchasdatascience,machinelearning,andAIethicsareinhighdemand..."AI自動(dòng)化提高了效率，并創(chuàng)造了需要AI相關(guān)技能的新工作崗位，如數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和AI倫理領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)人才需求量很大。這表明AI創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。18.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationintheglobaljobmarket...""Precipitated"在此處指AI的快速advancement快速caused了全球就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的深刻transformation。caused（引起）的意思與precipitated最接近。delayed（延遲），improved（改善），observed（觀察）均不符合文意。19.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsprimarilyinvolvemanualorpredictabletasksposessignificantconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforreskilling.""Displacement"指因AI自動(dòng)化而導(dǎo)致的工作崗位被取代。這是文章明確提出的關(guān)于AI對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂。riskofjobdisplacement（被取代的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）符合此意。sentientanduncontrollable（有感知力且無(wú)法控制），highcost（高成本），lackoftraining（缺乏培訓(xùn)）均不是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的主要擔(dān)憂。20.B*解析思路：文章最后一段提到應(yīng)對(duì)AI經(jīng)濟(jì)中就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變化需要"proactivemeasures"（積極措施），并具體指出需要培養(yǎng)"adaptability,criticalthinking,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsthatarelesssusceptibletoautomation."這些技能（如適應(yīng)性、批判性思維、復(fù)雜問(wèn)題解決能力）是AI較難自動(dòng)化取代的。因此，準(zhǔn)備未來(lái)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)需要促進(jìn)這些非自動(dòng)化技能的發(fā)展。focusingsolelyontechnicalAIskills（僅關(guān)注技術(shù)AI技能），promotingadaptabilityandnon-automatablehumanskills（促進(jìn)適應(yīng)性和非自動(dòng)化的人類(lèi)技能），encouragingareturntotraditionaljobroles（鼓勵(lì)回歸傳統(tǒng)工作角色），minimizingtheuseoftechnology（最小化技術(shù)使用）中，只有B項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確反映了文章的觀點(diǎn)。第三部分翻譯1.D*解析思路：句子表達(dá)的是工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)減排做出的承諾。承諾通常用"pledge"（承諾，保證）。fulfilled（履行），made（做出），declared（宣布）均不如pledged符合語(yǔ)境。2.A*解析思路：句子表達(dá)的是盡管有承諾，但進(jìn)展卻落后于預(yù)期。"lagsbehind"（落后，滯后）符合語(yǔ)境。halts（停止），advances（前進(jìn)），accelerates（加速）語(yǔ)意不符。3.A*解析思路：句子表達(dá)的是需要采取措施來(lái)對(duì)抗日益嚴(yán)重的氣候威脅。"combat"（對(duì)抗，戰(zhàn)斗）符合語(yǔ)境。ignore（忽視），exaggerate（夸大），acknowledge（承認(rèn)）語(yǔ)意不符。4.A*解析思路：句子表達(dá)的是科學(xué)家敦促政策制定者設(shè)定更雄心勃勃的減排目標(biāo)。"set"（設(shè)定，制定）符合語(yǔ)境。meet（滿足），exceed（超過(guò)），maintain（維持）語(yǔ)意不符。5.A*解析思路：句子表達(dá)的是公眾意識(shí)和草根運(yùn)動(dòng)也起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它們對(duì)政府施加壓力。exertingpressure（施加壓力）符合語(yǔ)境。granting（授予），neglecting（忽視），acknowledging（承認(rèn)）語(yǔ)意不符。第四部分寫(xiě)作（以下為范文示例，不計(jì)入評(píng)分范圍，僅供理解寫(xiě)作方向）Thedrawingvividlydepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,facingacrucialchoice.Ontheleft,marked"ComfortZone,"isacozychairandawarmfireplace,symbolizingsafetyandfamiliarity.Ontheright,labeled