2025年GMAT考試詞匯積累試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2025年GMAT考試詞匯積累試卷考核對象：GMAT考試備考學(xué)員題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Theterm"ubiquitous"referstosomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.3."Pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygradually.4."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5."Pragmatic"describesapracticalapproachtoproblem-solving.6."Eloquence"referstotheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.7."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.8."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulanddetailedintheirwork.9."Ubiquitous"and"rare"areantonyms.10."Apex"referstothehighestpointorpeakofsomething.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausesomeonetolaugh"?A.DerideB.EulogizeC.ExacerbateD.Laud2.Theterm"myopic"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.VisionaryB.CynicalC.Short-sightedD.Philanthropic3.Whichwordbestdescribesasituationwheresomeoneachievessuccessunexpectedly?A.FortuitousB.IneptC.MeticulousD.Obdurate4.Theoppositeof"frugal"is:A.ScroogeB.MiserlyC.ExtravagantD.Parsimonious5.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"todelayorpostpone"?A.ProcrastinateB.EulogizeC.SubstantiateD.Ameliorate6.Theterm"penultimate"refersto:A.ThelastinaseriesB.ThesecondtolastinaseriesC.ThemostimportantelementD.Theleastsignificantelement7.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisoverlyconfidentintheirabilities?A.HumbleB.PompousC.PragmaticD.Candid8.Theoppositeof"obfuscate"is:A.ClarifyB.EulogizeC.SubstantiateD.Deride9.Whichwordmeans"toexpressstrongapprovalorpraise"?A.ReprimandB.EulogizeC.LaudD.Censure10.Theterm"serendipitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.FortuitousB.IneptC.ObdurateD.Pompous三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapositivetraitinaleader?A.PragmaticB.ObdurateC.VisionaryD.Empathetic2.Theterm"ephemeral"couldbeusedtodescribe:A.AfleetingmemoryB.Along-lastingrelationshipC.AmomentaryopportunityD.Apermanentmonument3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"honest"?A.VeracityB.DeceitfulC.IntegrityD.Fraudulent4.Theoppositeof"meticulous"couldbe:A.CarelessB.PreciseC.HaphazardD.Methodical5.Whichwordsdescribeanegativeoutcome?A.FortuitousB.DisastrousC.BenevolentD.Tragic6.Theterm"ubiquitous"couldbeusedtodescribe:A.SmartphonesinmodernsocietyB.ArareartifactinamuseumC.AuniquetraditioninasmallcommunityD.Anichehobbypracticedbyfew7.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"frugal"?A.MiserlyB.ExtravagantC.ThriftyD.Generous8.Theterm"penultimate"couldapplyto:A.ThefinalchapterofabookB.Thesecond-to-lastmeetinginaseriesC.ThemostimportantdecisioninaprojectD.Theleastsignificantdetailinareport9.Whichwordsdescribeasituationwheresomeoneactsimpulsively?A.PrudentB.HastyC.DeliberateD.Spontaneous10.Theoppositeof"obfuscate"couldbe:A.ClarifyB.EulogizeC.SubstantiateD.Deride四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Abusinessanalystistaskedwithevaluatingacompany'sstrategy.Thecompanyclaimsitsapproachis"pragmatic,"focusingonpracticalsolutionsratherthantheoreticalideals.However,someteammembersarguethatthestrategylacksinnovation.Questions:a.Explainthemeaningof"pragmatic"inthiscontext.b.Howmighttheword"pragmatic"beperceiveddifferentlybytheanalystandtheteammembers?2.Scenario:Astudentispreparingforacompetitiveexam.Shenotesthattheessaysectionrequirestheuseofadvancedvocabulary.Shedecidestostudywordslike"ubiquitous,""ephemeral,"and"serendipity"toenhanceherwriting.Questions:a.Whyisitimportantforthestudenttolearnthesewords?b.Howmighttheuseofthesewordsimpactthequalityofheressay?3.Scenario:Amanagerisaddressingateamaboutaprojectdeadline.Hestates,"Thisisapenultimateopportunitytoimproveourperformancebeforethefinalreview."Someteammembersareconfusedaboutwhetherthismeansthedeadlineisnearorfar.Questions:a.Explainthemeaningof"penultimate"inthiscontext.b.Howcouldthemanagerclarifythetimelinemoreeffectively?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:"TheImportanceofVocabularyinProfessionalCommunication"Discusshowastrongvocabularycanenhanceclarity,credibility,andpersuasivenessinprofessionalsettings.Provideexamplesofwordsthatdemonstratethisimpact.2.Topic:"TheRoleofFigurativeLanguageinPersuasion"Analyzehowmetaphors,similes,andotherfigurativelanguagecanbeusedtomakeargumentsmorecompelling.Provideexamplesfromreal-worldcontexts(e.g.,speeches,advertisements).---標準答案及解析一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.正確"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.2.正確"Ephemeral"referstosomethingshort-lived.3.正確"Pernicious"meansharmful.4.正確"Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodbychance.5.正確"Pragmatic"meanspractical.6.正確"Eloquence"meansfluentandpersuasivespeech.7.正確"Obfuscate"meanstoconfuse.8.正確"Meticulous"meanscarefulanddetailed.9.錯誤"Ubiquitous"meanscommon,while"rare"meansuncommon.10.正確"Apex"meansthehighestpoint.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Deride"Deride"meanstolaughatsomeone.2.C.Short-sighted"Myopic"meansshort-sighted.3.A.Fortuitous"Fortuitous"meansaccidentalsuccess.4.C.Extravagant"Extravagant"istheoppositeoffrugal.5.A.Procrastinate"Procrastinate"meanstodelay.6.B.Thesecondtolastinaseries"Penultimate"meanssecondtolast.7.B.Pompous"Pompous"meansoverlyconfident.8.A.Clarify"Clarify"istheoppositeofobfuscate.9.C.Laud"Laud"meanstopraise.10.A.Fortuitous"Fortuitous"issimilartoserendipitous.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Pragmatic,C.Visionary,D.EmpatheticThesetraitsarepositiveinleadership.2.A.Afleetingmemory,C.Amomentaryopportunity"Ephemeral"describesshort-livedthings.3.A.Veracity,C.IntegrityThesearesynonymsforhonesty.4.A.Careless,C.HaphazardTheseareantonymsformeticulous.5.B.Disastrous,D.TragicThesedescribenegativeoutcomes.6.A.Smartphonesinmodernsociety"Ubiquitous"meanscommon.7.B.Extravagant,D.GenerousTheseareantonymsforfrugal.8.B.Thesecond-to-lastmeetinginaseries"Penultimate"meanssecondtolast.9.B.Hasty,D.SpontaneousThesedescribeimpulsiveactions.10.A.Clarify,C.SubstantiateTheseareantonymsforobfuscate.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.a.Meaningof"pragmatic":Inthiscontext,"pragmatic"referstoafocusonpractical,actionablesolutionsratherthantheoreticaloridealisticones.Thecompanyprioritizeswhatworksinreal-worldscenarios.b.Differingperceptions:Theanalystmayview"pragmatic"asefficientandrealistic,whileteammembersmightseeitaslackingcreativityorinnovation.Thewordcanbesubjectivedependingonindividualvalues.2.a.Importanceofadvancedvocabulary:Astrongvocabularyallowsthestudenttoexpressideasmorepreciselyandpersuasively,enhancingheressay'sclarityandcredibility.b.Impactonessayquality:Usingwordslike"ubiquitous"or"ephemeral"canmaketheessaymoresophisticated,butoverusemayseemunnaturalifnotintegratedwell.3.a.Meaningof"penultimate":Inthiscontext,"penultimate"meansthesecond-to-lastopportunity,implyingthedeadlineisnear.b.Clarifyingthetimeline:Themanagercouldsay,"Thisisthesecond-to-lastchancebeforethefinalreview,"or"Wehaveonemoreopportunityafterthisone."五、論述題（每題