研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題庫及參考答案考核對象：報考研究生英語科目的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）——總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）——總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Thefirstletterofasentenceshouldalwaysbecapitalized,regardlessofitsposition.6.Usingthefirstperson("I"or"we")isdiscouragedinscientificpapers.7.Theterm"therefore"ismoreformalthan"so."8.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasourcetext.9.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.10.Grammarrulesarefixedandcannotbeadaptedtodifferentcontexts.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.Using"ain't"insteadof"isn't"B.Capitalizingjobtitleslike"doctor"C.StartingasentencewithadependentclauseD.Using"dueto"insteadof"because"2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.TosummarizetheentireessayB.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalopinionC.ToprovideevidencefortheargumentD.Tostatethemainideaofthepaper3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect4.HowshouldyouciteadirectquotefromabookinAPAformat?A.(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)B.[Author,Year,p.PageNumber]C.Author(Year,p.PageNumber)D.(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinformalEnglish?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023,May15thD.15May20236.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A."Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyimproveseducation."B."Technologyhasasignificantimpactonmodernlearning."C."Therearemanyopinionsabouttechnologyinschools."D."Technologyisatoolusedineducation."7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToarguewiththeopposingviewD.Toaskarhetoricalquestion8.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticalerror?A."Sheisthemostintelligentofallthestudents."B."HeistallerthanI."C."Thebookismoreinterestingthanthemovie."D."Theyaremoretiredthanus."9.Howshouldyouwriteatitleinanacademicpaper?A.InallcapsB.InalllowercaseC.TitleCase(majorwordscapitalized)D.Sentencecase(onlyfirstwordcapitalized)10.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're"?A.Therereferstoplace;theirshowspossession;they'reisacontractionof"theyare."B.Thereisaverb;theirisanadjective;they'reisanoun.C.Theremeans"that";theirmeans"this";they'remeans"those."D.Thereisanoun;theirisaverb;they'reisanadjective.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinformalessays?A.UsingslangwordsB.Startingsentenceswith"and"or"but"C.ProperlycitingsourcesD.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyE.Capitalizing"I"2.Whatshouldyouincludeinanabstract?A.ThemainresearchquestionB.ThemethodologyusedC.Theauthor'spersonalbioD.ThekeyfindingsE.Thelimitationsofthestudy3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.So4.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.TosummarizepreviousstudiesB.ToidentifygapsinresearchC.Tosupporttheauthor'sargumentD.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalopinionE.Tocritiqueexistingfindings5.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticalrulesinformalwriting?A.AvoidingdoublenegativesB.UsingcommastoseparateclausesC.CapitalizingthefirstwordofasentenceD.Startingsentenceswith"Ithink"E.Usingsemicolonstoconnectindependentclauses6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanintroductionandathesisstatement?A.Theintroductionprovidesbackground;thethesisstatesthemainargument.B.Theintroductionisoptional;thethesisismandatory.C.Theintroductioniswrittenafterthethesis;thethesiscomesfirst.D.Theintroductionisshorter;thethesisislonger.E.Theintroductionincludesahook;thethesisisconcise.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.Facebook8.Whatshouldyouavoidinaformalessay?A.UsingcontractionsB.CitingirrelevantsourcesC.UsingpassivevoicewhenpossibleD.IncludingpersonalanecdotesE.Proofreadingbeforesubmission9.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsingsimplesentencesB.AvoidingjargonC.UsingpassivevoiceD.ProvidingexamplesE.Beingrepetitive10.Whatisthepurposeofareferencelist?A.ToprovidecredittosourcesB.Toshowtheauthor'sknowledgeC.ToconfusethereaderD.Tosupporttheauthor'sargumentE.Tomeetassignmentrequirements四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）Case1Astudentwroteanessayabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"Manypeoplefeelstressedbecauseofsocialmedia,andthisisaseriousproblem."Questions:1.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcouldthestudentimprovethesentenceforclarityandformality?Case2Aresearchpapercitedasourceasfollows:(Smith,2020,p.45)Questions:1.Isthiscitationstylecorrect?Ifnot,whatshoulditbe?2.Whyispropercitationimportantinacademicwriting?Case3Athesisstatementreads:"Technologyhaschangededucation,anditisgood."Questions:1.Isthisastrongthesisstatement?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcouldthestudentmakeitmoreeffective?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）Question1Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.Question2Explaintheroleoftransitionsinacademicessays.Howdotheyhelpimprovetheflowofideas?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題答案1.×（Passivevoicecanbeusefulincertaincontexts,suchaswhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)2.×（Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.)3.√4.×（Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.×（Onlythefirstwordofasentenceandpropernounsshouldbecapitalized.)6.√（First-personpronounsareoftendiscouragedinscientificwriting.)7.√8.×（Plagiarismrequirespropercitation.)9.×（TheOxfordcommaisoptionalbutcanimproveclarity.)10.×（Grammarrulescanbeflexibledependingoncontext.)二、單選題答案1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A三、多選題答案1.A,B,D,E2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,E6.A,E7.A,B,C,D8.B,C,D9.A,B,D10.A,D,E四、案例分析解析Case11.Grammaticallyincorrect.Thesentenceisawkwardbecause"becauseofsocialmedia"and"thisisaseriousproblem"arenotproperlyconnected.2.Improvement:"Socialmediacontributestostressamongmanypeople,whichisaseriousissue."(Usesaclearerstructureandavoidsredundancy.)Case21.Incorrectcitationstyle.Itshouldbe:(Smith,2020,p.45)(Noparenthesesaroundtheauthor'sname.)2.Importanceofpropercitation:Propercitationgivescredittooriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andallowsreaderstoverifysources.Case31.Notastrongthesisstatement.Itistoovagueandlacksaclearargument.2.Improvement:"Theintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasimprovedaccessibilitybutalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,requiringabalancedapproach."(Morespecificanddebatable.)五、論述題解析Question1Importanceofclarityandconciseness:-Clarityensuresther