絕密★考試結束前學年第一學期金華市卓越聯(lián)盟月階段性考試高一年級英語學科試題命題學校：永康二中審題學校：湯溪中學東陽二中考生須知：本卷共8頁滿分分，考試時間分鐘。答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hefailedtocatchthebus.B.Hegotthemeetingplacewrong.C.HeorderedsomefoodintheMcDonald’s.2.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abackpack.B.Atrip.C.Adeal.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Correctingapaper.B.Emailingapaper.C.apaper.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersinviteLawrencetodo?A.Haveaswim.B.Playtennis.C.Gofishing.第1頁/共12頁第二節(jié)共小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩追.6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Afrontdeskclerk.7.Howoftenarethepaintingclassesheld?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydidEmilygotoThailandlastyear?A.goonatour.B.studyabroad.C.visithergrandparents.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inaphotostudio.C.AtMartin’shouse.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAna?A.Smart.B.Humorous.C.Friendly.WhatdoesSamlooklike?A.Hehaslonghair.B.Heisverytall.C.Hewearsbrightclothes.12.WhatdoSamandMikehaveinmon?A.Theylikemath.B.Theyarefriendly.C.Theyalwayssmile.13.Whywasthemanfined?A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hedidnotstopforaredlight.C.Hedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.第2頁/共12頁14.Wherearethespeakersfrom?A.Thailand.B.America.C.China.15.Whydidthemanfailtowatchthemovie?A.Helostinterest.B.Hewaslateforthemovie.C.Hegotlostonthewaytothetheater.16.WhatdoesEmilysuggestdoingfortherestoftheday?A.around.B.anothermovie.C.Attendinganoutdoorconcert.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Introducingaschool.C.Promotinganactivity.18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Doeteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.19.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodo?A.Bikemoreoften.B.Attendarace.C.Prepareabicycle.20.Whatwillthesecondplacewininthebikerace?A.Asetofbikelights.B.Agiftcard.C.Abikerepairkit.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AinPeoplelovepursuingnewheights,eitherthroughphysicalclimbsorvirtualexperiences.ManyofAmerica’sstatehighpointslieinnationalparks,welinghikers,climbers,anddriverswithbreathtakingviews.inThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaskaCanadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.Themountain,whichisaworldfamousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!第3頁/共12頁in&Knownasthetallestmountaininthe“l(fā)ower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.Requiringapermitbeforesettingout,itisoneofthemostpopularclimbedmountainpeaksintheSierraNevadawithaheightof14,494feet.inAt6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.Mostvisitorsdrivetothetopofthemountainifweatherandconditionspermit.Oncleardays,youcanseemorethan100milesofa360degreebreathtakingviewfromthemountain’sobservationtower.inMountRainierstands14,410feetabovesealevelmakingithardtomiss.Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMountMcKinley?A.Itisvisiblefromspaceduetoitsheight.B.Itiseasyforvisitorstodrivetoitstop.C.ItisthehighestonthecontinentofAmerica.D.ItisanactivevolcanoontheUSCanadaborder.22.Whatdothefourmountainshaveinmon?A.Theyareopentovisitorsanytime.B.Theyarethehighestintheirownstate.C.Theyprovidea360degreeamazingD.Theyrequireprofessionalclimbingskills.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AbookB.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Aneducationalwebsite.BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineering(機械工程)incollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregular第4頁/共12頁electricity.TheSoccketBall,anamebining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thepanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.24WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecrossculturalbackground.D.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.25.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itwasunfortabletoplaywith.C.Itcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenges.B.Improvements.C.Failures.D.Disadvantages.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite.B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful.D.Ambitiousandresponsible.CIn2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionstheybelievedwouldmostreduce第5頁/共12頁greenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglowenergylightbulbs.However,whenclassedbytheiractualinfluence,recyclingwasthirdfrombottom,andlowenergylightbulbswerelast.Noneofthetopthreeoptionschosenbypeopleappearedinthe“real”topthree,whichwerehavingonefewerchild,nothavingacar,andavoidingonelongdistanceflight.Thesurveyalsoaskedabouttheclimateofdifferentdiets.Manyparticipantsthoughtadietwithlocallyproducedmeatanddairywasmoreecofriendlythananimported(進口的)vegetariandiet.Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheyefrom.Whilebuyinglocallymightfeelenvironmentallyfriendly,beefanddairyhavetwoofthehighestcarbonfootprintsofanyfood.Finally,whatyouchoosetoeatisgenerallyfarmoreimportantthanwhereyousourceitfrom.DatascientistandauthorHannahRitchieexpandsontheseexamplesinherupingbook,NottheEndoftheWorld.Shenotesthateverythinghasagreenhousegasfootprint:watchingmovies,chargingphones,orhavingacupoftea.Naturally,westressaboutthedecisionswehavetomake.“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.It’smisplacedandstress,sometimesevenatthecostofthefewactionsthatreallywillmatter,”writesRitchie.Theemphasis(強調)on“natural”and“green”choicescanmisleadpeople.Maybeit’stimetodropthefeelingdrivenapproachtoenvironmentalism.AsRitchiewrites,there’snothingwrongwithdoingthingsthathaveasmallontheenvironmentorhelpoutinwayspersonallyimportanttous,butweshouldn’tmissbiggerchangesjustbecausetheydon’tfeelobvious.28.Whatwasconsideredthemosteffectiveemissionreductionactionbypeopleinthesurvey?AHavingonefewerchild.B.Buyingrenewableenergy.C.Recycling.D.onelongdistanceflight.29Whymightlocalmeatanddairynotbeecofriendly?A.Localfarmsoftenusemoreenergythanlargeones.B.Importedvegetarianfoodisalwaysabetterchoice.C.Theircarbonfootprintishighregardlessoforigin.D.Localfoodislessfreshthanimportedfood.30.WhatdoesHannahRitchiemeanby“misplacedandstress”inParagraph3?第6頁/共12頁A.People’sbringlittlerealB.Climatedatamisleadspeople’schoices.C.Smallgreenactionshardlyclimatechange.D.Expertsdon’trecognizepeople’sclimate31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GoingGreenisNotbeyondUs.B.MakeaBigDifference.C.BiggerChangesAreuponUs.D.EcoFriendlyLifestyleIsaBigLie.DBlackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.Butrecentastronomicalobservations(天文觀測)havefoundasurprisingfactthatgoesagainstthisidea:somehugeblackholes“burp”(打嗝)aftertakinginstars,throwingoutlargeamountsofmaterialtheyhadalreadyeaten.AteamofastronomersledbyDr.ElenaRodriguezfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgencymadethisdiscoverywhilewatchingahugeblackhole800millionlightyearsfromEarth.In2021,theblackholetoreapartastarthatgottooclose,aprocessscientistscall“tidaldisruption”.Atthesametime,mostofthestar’sgasanddustformsaspinning(旋轉的)circlearoundtheblackhole,whileasmallpartofitisthrownintospace.Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthiswastheendofthestar’sjourney.However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.Dr.Rodriguez’steamtwopossiblereasons.Oneisthatthecirclinggasanddustaroundtheblackholebeesunstableovertime,pushingsomematerialout.Theotheristhattheblackhole’smovingspeedslowssuddenly,releasingenergytodrivethematerialout.Moreobservationsareplanned.Theteamwillkeepwatchingmoreblackholesthathaverecentlytornapartstars,hopingtoseemore“burps”andcollectdatatotesttheirtheories.“Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.“Theyareeverchangingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.”32.Whatisthetraditionalviewofblackholes?第7頁/共12頁A.Theyaremonstersalwaystakinginlight.B.Theycanburpoutwhattheytookinbefore.C.Theycantrapanymaterialthatgetsclosetothem.D.Theyneverletgoofmaterialcrossingacertainarea.33.Whathappenedunexpectedlyafter“tidaldisruption”inParagraph2?A.Astargotclosetobetornapartbytheblackhole.B.Theblackholeshotoutmuchtrappedhotgas.C.Theblackhole’sspeedsloweddownsuddenly.D.Theblackholereleasedmaterialcirclingaroundit.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Blackholescanalwaysbringussurprise.B.Blackholesaremoreactivethanoncethought.C.Moreresearcheswillbecarriedouttostudytheuniverse.D.Scientistshaveapleteunderstandingofblackholes.35.WhatisDr.Rodriguez’sattitudetowardsthenewdiscoveryaboutblackholes?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Excited.D.Critical.第二節(jié)七選五共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaystosolveproblemsandapproachsituations.Itisausefulskillforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoimproveyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.Devoteyourselftocreativity.Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.____36____Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Overeanegativeattitude.Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandselfdoubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktooverethem.____37____Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.____38____Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Usewhateverstrategyortechniquethatworksbestforyou.____39____Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)answerstoquestions.Createamindmapbywritingdownacentraltopicorword.Next,thinkofrelatedtermsor第8頁/共12頁ideasconnectedtothecentralword.____40____Whilesimilartobrainstorming,thistechniqueallowsforgrowingideasandaveryvisualwayofseeinghowideasareconnected.A.DonotputyourB.Itrequireslittletobringitout.C.Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.D.Creativityplaysanimportantroleindailylife.E.Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.F.Chooseapropertooltodevelopyourcreativity.G.Thishelpsyouseehowdifferentideasrelatetoeachothermoreclearly.第三部分語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題：每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SpanishreporterAlvarezhaschallengedtheideathatnewsreportingisonlyformen.FromcoveringIran’s2009electiontoreportingonarefugee(難民)crisisatsea,shehasshownoutstandingcourageandskill.OnMarch8,shespokeatBeijing’sInstitutoCervantesaboutthe____41____ofbeingafemalecorrespondent(記者).Shesaidwomenhavehadtoworkhardertogetthesame____42____.Now____43____inBeijing,AlvarezreportsonChinafortheSpanishbroadcasterTVE.However,hercareer____44____wasnoteasy.____45____herrichexperienceandabilitytospeakfivelanguages,shestartedworkingforTVEinMadridin2004andhadtowaityearsbeforebeingacorrespondent.WhileTVEnowhasmorefemalethanmalenewscorrespondents,Alvarezsaidfullequalityinnewsrooms—especiallyinleadership—remains____46____.AstudybytheReutersInstitutelookedat240majornewsmediain12countriesandregions.Itfoundthatonly5percentoftopeditorsarewomen,althoughwomen____47____about40percentofjournalists.Althoughtherehasbeen____48____,studiesshowmanywomenchoosetofocusonfamilyinsteadofcareer.Others,likeAlvarezandmanyofhercoworkers,choosenottohavechildren.“Ifyou’reinJerusalemcoveringaconflict,somethinghasto____49____.”shesaid.AccordingtotheEuropeanFederationofJournalists,manywomenhaveeithergivenupmotherhoodfortheircareersormissed___50___chancesbecauseofit.Atthestartofhercareer,Alvarezsawthatwomenhadto____51____themselvesmorethanmentogetthesamejobs.BythetimeshebecameaMiddleEastcorrespondentfromto2015,shehadalreadyreportedontheArabSpringandIran’s2009election—yetsomemalecoworkersinsimilar____52____hadmuchless第9頁/共12頁experience.havehadtofightmorethanmentogetwheretheyareThat’swhyyourarelyfindaveragefemalecorrespondents,”shesaid.Throughherreporting,shesawthatwomenoften____53____themostduringtimesoftrouble.IntheMiddleEast,she____54____thesufferingofwomenandchildreninwarzones.Herworknotonlytellsthepublicwhat’shappeningbutalsogives____55____tothosewhosevoicesareseldomheard.41.A.difficultiesB.rewardsC.missionsD.reference42.A.rightsB.chancesC.earningsD.titles43.A.hiddenB.stuckC.bornD.based44.A.journeyB.decisionC.taskD.education45.A.BesidesB.C.UponD.Despite46.A.unchangedB.challengingC.promisingD.mon47.A.putupB.makeupC.giveupD.turnup48.A.progressB.debateC.pressureD.failure49.A.changeB.improveC.giveD.return50.A.dutyB.taskC.jobD.labor51.A.expressB.proveC.enjoyD.defend52.A.fieldsB.agesC.rolesD.panies53.A.trapB.recoverC.succeedD.54.A.witnessedB.preventedC.guessedD.forgot55.A.B.confidenceC.voiceD.freedom非選擇題部分第二節(jié)共小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChenXukai,aChineserapper____56____(know)as“Lanlao”,isbeingaglobalstar.HehasperformedhishitsinBritainandisscheduled____57____(perform)inseveralothercountries.Hisriseis____58____(usual)fortworeasons.First,____59____Chinesemusichardlyfindsawideaudienceabroad,Mr.Chenhasquicklyachievedinternationalfam