Unit8Itmust

belongtoCarla.SectionA1a-2cLearninggoals語言能力：能夠正確使用情態(tài)動詞must,could,might,can’t來作出推斷。文化意識：通過語篇學(xué)習，養(yǎng)成收納隨身物品的好習慣。

思維品質(zhì)：通過聽力活動練習，能精準預(yù)測并提取關(guān)鍵信息，鍛煉思維

的邏輯推理能力。學(xué)習能力：閱讀題干已知信息，能夠預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容運用正確的聽力策略

快速完成聽力；Areyoutheonewhoisalwaysgoodatobservinginlife？

Lastnight,somethingwasstoleninthe

neighborhood.Wehavealreadyfoundout3suspects.[s??spekt](嫌疑犯).

LeadinMikeFrankPaulMikeFrankPaulCanyouhelpusfindouttherealthiefaccordingto

theclues[klu?z](線索)theowners(物主)

haveprovided?

MikeFrankPaulWhoistherealthief？MomThethiefhasshorthair.

Thethief_______________Mike.Thethief_______________Frank.Thethief_______________Paul.could/mightbecould/mightbecould/mightbeAllofthem

haveshorthair.此處could/might表示推斷，意為“可能”，通常與be或者動詞原形連用。Whoistherealthief？MikeFrankPaulDadThethiefdoesn’twearglasses.

Thethief_______________Mike.Thethief_______________Frank.Thethief_______________Paul.could/mightbecould/mightbeBothofthem

don’twearglasses.can’tbeMikewearsglasses.此處can’t表示推斷，意為“不可能”。通常與be或者動詞原形連用。(否定推測用can't)Whoistherealthief？MikeFrankPaulJackThethiefseemsalittlebitfat.

Thethief_______________Mike.Thethief_______________Frank.Thethief_______________Paul.

can’tbemustbecan’tbePaul

isalittlebitfat.此處must表示推斷，通常與be或者動詞原形連用，意為“一定是，肯定是”。must這種表示推測的用法只用于肯定句中。Hewcanwemakeinferences[??nf?r?ns?z]

(做推斷)?mustcouldmay/mightcan’t一定可能不可能100%probablytrue20%~80%possiblytrue0%almostnottruemustcan't31100%表肯定推測，可能性很大.20~80%可能性不大2couldmight/may0%表否定推測基本不可能Summary情態(tài)動詞表推測Herearetheirlostthimgs.

Let’sinfertheowners(物主)of

thethings.mobilephonetoytruck[tr?k]玩具卡車goldringMomDadJackWhose

mobilephoneisthis?Becausetheyarebothadults.It______________

Mom’s/

Dad’s.Itmight/could

belongto(屬于)

Mom

/

Dad.might/couldbebelongto意為“屬于，是……的”其中to是介詞。后接名詞(短語)或代詞(用賓格形式)作賓語。belongtosb.可與“be+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”互換。whose特殊疑問詞,意為“誰的”,用以提問物品的所屬關(guān)系。用于對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。MomDadJackWhosetoytruckisthis?BecauseonlyJackisakid.It______________

Jack’s.Itmust

__________

Jack.must

bebelongto注意：當表述某物屬于某人時，belongto后直接加人名或人稱代詞賓格，而be動詞后要用名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.TheT-shirtbelongstoTom.=TheT-shirtisTom’s.MomDadJackWhosegoldringisthis?Becausesheistheonlywoman.It______________

Jack’s/

Dad’s.Itcan’t

belongto(屬于)

___________.can’t

beIt______________

Mom’s.Itmust

belongto(屬于)

_______.Jack

/

Dadmust

beMom情態(tài)動詞must,might,could,can’t后接動詞原形,可以表示對現(xiàn)在的情況的推測。be+所有格與belongto可以表示所屬關(guān)系。Areyoutheonewhoisalwaysgoodatobservinginlife？

Whatthingscanyouseeinthispicture?Here

are

some

things

that

people

lost.CD(MichaelJackson)book(HarryPotter)T-shirtvolleyballcupplatetoytruckmagazine(rabbits)baseballcapjacket1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingsT-shirtbaseballcapmagazine(rabbits)book(HarryPotter)toytruckCD(MichaelJackson)cupplatevolleyballhatjacket=ItmustbelongtoCarla....belongtosb

...屬于某人=...besb’s...是某人的Let’s

find

the

owner

of

these

things.Whosethingsarethese?

Predicttheanswerto1b.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.Thevolleyballmightbelongto…,becauseshelovesvolleyball.TheCDmightbelongto…,becauseshealwayslistenstopopmusic.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.1bListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.The…mustbe…’sbecause…The…mustbelongto…because…Let’swatchavideo.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.A:________volleyballisthis?B:It________Carla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A:Howaboutthis________?C:Hmm…thattoytruck_______________Jane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthe________.Andthemagazinemust___________DengWen.Helovesrabbits.B:Oh,look,someoneleftabook.C:Thatbookmustbe________.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.A:OK…andhowaboutthisCD?C:Hmm…TheCD______________Grace.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.WhosemustbetoytruckmustbelongtopicnicbelongtoMary’smustbelongtoA:Whosevolleyballisthis?B:It

beCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.A:Howaboutthistoytruck?C:Hmm.….thattoytruck

belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Andthemagazinemust

DengWen.Helovesrabbits.B:Oh,look,someoneleftabook.C:Thatbookmust

Mary’s.J.K.RowlingisherfavoritewriterA:OK.….andhowaboutthisCD?C:Hmm……TheCD

belongtoGrace.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Readthelisteningmaterialtogether.Post-listening=belongtoCarla

must

mustbelongtobe

must=beJane’slittlebrother’s=beDengWen’s=belongtoMary=beGrace’sPersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothertoytruckHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.MarybookJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.CarlavolleyballShelovesvolleyball.DengWenmagazineHelovesrabbits.GraceCDShealwayslistenstopopmusic.A:Whose…isthis?B:Itmustbelongtoxx/bexx’s.Because…A:Whosebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.1cBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.What'sintheschoolbag?hairbandThingsintheschoolbag1._____________2._____________3._____________T-shirthairbandtennisballsListenandwritedownthethingsyouheard.Let'sguesswhosebookthisis?Theperson________gotoourschool.Theperson________beaboy.It________beMei’shairband.Thehairband_______belongtoLinda.It________beLinda’sschoolbag.mustcan'tcouldmightmustHowdidtheyinfertheownerofthesethings？schoolT-shirtshairbandtennisballsmustgototheirschoolcan'tbeaboycouldbeMei'shaslonghairmightbeLinda'sisalwaysforgettingthingscouldbelongtoRitaonthetennisteammustbeLinda'sMakeaconversationusinginformationin2aand2bA:Look!There'saschoolbaghere.B:What'sinside?A:There'saT-shirt,look,thepersonmustbeourclassmate.B:Oh!Here'sahairband.sothepersoncan'tbeaboy.A:ItmustbeLinda's,shewasatthepicnicandshehaslonghair.Here’saschoolT-shirtintheschoolbag,sotheperson_____gotoourschool.Hereisahairband,sotheperson________aboy.It_________Mei’shairband.Shehaslonghair.Orthehairband_______________Linda.Shewasatthepicnic.Butthentheschoolbag______________Rita.She’salwaysforgettingthings.Herearetennisballs.Thenit________Linda’sschoolbag.Shehaslonghairandshe’sonthetennisteam.mustcan’tbecouldbemightbelongtocouldbelongtomustbeLet’sfindtheschoolbag’sowner.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cWhat'sinside?Look!There'saschoolbaghere.There’saT-shirt,...IsthistheschoolbagrealyLinda's?sWhyisLindaworried?Whatarethereinherschoolbag?DoesLindathinkherschoolbagislost?Why?

Linda:

Mom,

I’m

really

worried.

Mom:

Why?

What’s

wrong?

Linda:

I

can’t

find

my_________.

Mom:

Well,

where

did

you_________

it?

Linda:

I

can’t

remember!

I

__________

yesterday

so

it

_______

still

be

in

the

music

hall.

Mom:Do

you

have______________in

your

schoolbag?

Linda:

No,

just

my

books,

my

pink

hair

band

and

some

tennis

balls.

Mom:

So

it

can’t

____________.

Linda:

Oh,

wait!

I

went

to

________after

the

concert.

I

remember

I

had

my

schoolbag

with

me

at

the

picnic.

Mom:So

could

it

still

be

at

the

park?

Linda:

Yes.

I

left

early,

before

the

rest

of

my

friends.

I

think

somebody

must

have

__________.

I’ll

_______

them

now

to

check

if

anybody

has

it..Listenandfilltheblanks.schoolbaglastputattentedaconcertmightanythingvaluablebestolenapicnicpickeditupcallWhyisLindaworried?

Becauseshecan’tfindherschoolbag.2.Whatarethereinherschoolbag?Herbooks,herpinkhairbandandsometennisballs.3.DoesLindathinkherschoolbagislost?Why?

No.Shethinksherfriendsmusthavepickeditup.

Linda:

Mom,

I’m

really

worried.

Mom:

Why?

What’s

wrong?

Linda:

I

can’t

find

my_________.

Mom:

Well,

where

did

you_________

it?

Linda:

I

can’t

remember!

I

__________

yesterday

so

it

_______

still

be

in

the

music

hall.

Mom:Do

you

have______________in

your

schoolbag?

Linda:

No,

just

my

books,

my

pink

hair

band

and

some

tennis

balls.

Mom:

So

it

can’t

____________.

Linda:

Oh,

wait!

I

went

to

________after

the

concert.

I

remember

I

had

my

schoolbag

with

me

at

the

picnic.

Mom:So

could

it

still

be

at

the

park?

Linda:

Yes.

I

left

early,

before

the

rest

of

my

friends.

I

think

somebody

must

have

__________.

I’ll

_______

them

now

to

check

if

anybody

has

it..Listenandfilltheblanks.schoolbaglastputattentedaconcertmightanythingvaluablebestolenapicnicpickeditupcallWheremightthesethingsbe?Why?inthemusichallSheattendedaconcert.attheparkShewenttoapicnic.DoyouthinkthatLindawillfindherschoolbag?Yes.Becauseshe'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.Whatwilltheytalkabout?Hello!Bob,Ican'tfindmyschoolbag,haveyouseenit?Hi!Linda...Makeaconversationtocontinuethestory.Role-playtheconversation.Linda:

Mom,

I’m

really

worried.

Mom:

Why?

What’s

wrong?

Linda:

I

can’t

find

my

schoolbag.Mom:

Well,

where

did

you

last

put

it?

Linda:

I

can’t

remember!

I

attendeda

concert

yesterday

so

it

might

still

beinthe

music

hall.

Mom:Do

you

have

anything

valuable

in

your

schoolbag?

Linda:

No,

just

my

books,

my

pink

hair

band

and

some

tennis

balls.

Mom:

So

it

can’t

be

stolen.

Linda:

Oh,

wait!

I

went

to

a

picnic

after

the

concert.

I

remember

I

had

my

schoolbag

with

me

at

the

picnic.

Mom:So

could

it

still

be

at

the

park?

Linda:

Yes.

I

left

early,

before

the

rest

of

my

friends.

I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up.

I’ll

call

them

now

to

check

if

anybody

has

it.adv.

上次;最近的一次;最后一次last除用于句末外,還常置于句中。attend此處用作及物動詞，意為“出席；參加”,其賓語常為concert，meeting等。adj.“貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的”，在句中可用作定語，也可用作表語。bevaluabletosb.“對某人來說很有價值”therestof…意為“剩下的/其余的……”，其后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！癿ust+have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。anybody代詞，意為“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑問句中，相當于anyone。attend意為“出席；參加”，為正式用語，指參加婚禮、葬禮、典禮以及去上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等takepartin指參加某個會議或某項群眾性的活動等，重在說明參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。join指加入某黨派、團體、組織、俱樂部等并成為其中的一員。表示短暫性的動作，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。joinin一般指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動，其后一般接名詞或動詞-ing形式。易混辨析attend，takepartin，join,joininTom_______thearmythreemonthsago.Imust_______thisimportantmeeting.Lily__________thisactivityandhelpedothers.MayI_______thegame?joinedattendtookpartinjoinin①may/might/can/couldhavedonesth.推測過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情。Hemight/couldhavearrivedthere.他可能早就到那里了。②oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事，而事實上并沒有做。否定句表示"不該做某事而做了"。oughtto在語氣上比should要強。Yououghtto/shouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.③needn'thavedonesth.本沒必要做某事Youneedn’thavedressedsowarmlyforthetrip.Theweathertherewashot.你本沒必要為了旅行穿那么暖和，那里的天氣很熱。④wouldliketohavedonesth.本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.我本打算讀這篇文章，但我那時太忙了。情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞Closeyourbookandtrytoretelltheconversation.Linda’sreally________.Shecan’tfindher__________.She________________yesterdaysoit____________inthemusichall.Thereisn’tanything________inherschoolbag.Soit_______stolen.Thensheremembersthatshe______________aftertheconcertandhadherschoolbagwithher__________.Soit____________atthepark.Andshethinkssomebodymusthave_____