仁愛版七年級上冊Unit1語法精講——人稱代詞（主格&賓格）&一般現(xiàn)在時（I）Let’sBeFriends!1核心語法1：人稱代詞（主格+賓格）?定義與功能區(qū)分?人稱代詞形式列表?主格與賓格用法對比2.核心語法2：一般現(xiàn)在時（I）?用法與時間狀語?肯定/否定/疑問句式?動詞原形的使用規(guī)則語法點(diǎn)1——人稱代詞（主格+賓格）一、定義與功能類型功能位置主格指代人/事物，在句中作主語句首或謂語動詞前賓格指代人/事物，在句中作賓語動詞后或介詞后二、人稱代詞（主格+賓格）完整列表人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格例句賓格例句第一人稱單數(shù)ImeIlikemusic.Shehelpsme.第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)WeusWeplayfootball.HeteachesusEnglish.第二人稱單/復(fù)數(shù)YouyouYouaremyfriend.Iknowyou.第三人稱單數(shù)（男）HehimHeisKangkang.Iplaywithhim.第三人稱單數(shù)（女）SheherShedrawspictures.Ihelpher.第三人稱單數(shù)（物/未知）ItitItisaguitar.Ilikeit.第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)TheythemTheygotoschool.Wehelpthem.三、關(guān)鍵注意點(diǎn)1.I永遠(yuǎn)大寫，賓格形式為me，無復(fù)數(shù)變化。2.介詞后必須用賓格（如withhim,forher,tous）。3.多個賓格代詞并列時，順序同主格：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱（Pleasecallyou,himandme.）。人稱代詞（主格+賓格）經(jīng)典例題一、用主格或賓格代詞填空1.______(I)amastudent.Myteacheroftenhelps______(I).2.—Whoisthatgirl?—______(She)isLily.Iplaywith______(She)everyday.3.______(We)likeEnglish.MissLiteaches______(We)English.4.Thedogiscute.Ilike______(it)verymuch.5.—Do______(you)knowTom?—Yes,Ioftenplayfootballwith______(he).二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Give______apen,please.______needitforwriting.A.me;IB.I;MeC.my;I2.—Whohelps______withthehomework?—LiMingdoes.A.weB.usC.ourImeSheherWeusityouhimAB語法點(diǎn)2——一般現(xiàn)在時（I）一、用法表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，也可表示客觀事實(shí)和真理。常用時間狀語：everyday/morning/week,usually,often,sometimes,onweekends等。二、句式結(jié)構(gòu)（主語為第一、二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)）句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語

+動詞原形+其他Iliketolistentomusic.（我喜歡聽音樂）Weplayfootballafterschool.（我們放學(xué)后踢足球）否定句主語

+don’t+動詞原形+其他Idon’tlikedrawingpictures.（我不喜歡畫畫）Theydon’twalkthedogonSundays.（他們周日不遛狗）一般疑問句Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+do.否定回答：No,主語+don’t.—Doyouenjoyplayingtheguitar?（你喜歡彈吉他嗎？）—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三、固定搭配拓展like/love/enjoydoingsth.（喜歡做某事）：Sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.behappytodosth.（樂意做某事）：Iamhappytohelpthem.（賓格應(yīng)用）helpsb.(to)dosth.（幫助某人做某事）：Wehelphim

learnEnglish.（賓格應(yīng)用）一般現(xiàn)在時（I）經(jīng)典例題一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(like)playingfootballwith______(they)afterschool.2.They______(notwatch)TVonweekdays,but______(they)watchitonweekends.3.—______you______(enjoy)drawingpictureswith______(she)?—Yes,I______.4.We______(be)happytohelp______(he)withhishomework.二、按要求改寫句子1.Ilivewithmyparents.（改為否定句）2.Theyplaytheguitaronweekends.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）1.Idon’tlivewithmyparents.（否定句加don’t，動詞用原形）2.Dotheyplaytheguitaronweekends?No,theydon’t.（一般疑問句以Do開頭，否定回答用don’t）likethemdon’twatchtheyDoenjoyherdoarehim綜合練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~或動詞形式完成短文Hello,everyone!______(I)amLucy.MyfriendLilyand______(I)areinthesameclass.MissWangteaches______(we)English.______(She)isaniceteacher,andwealllike______(she).Weoften______(help)eachother.Lily______(enjoy)playingtheguitar,andI______(like)drawingpictures.Onweekends,______(we)don’tgotoschool.Lilyoftencalls______(I),andweplaywith______(eachother)inthepark.Wearehappytobefriendswith______(eachother).IIusSheherhelpenjoyslikewemeeachothereachother二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—____ismyclassmate.____nameisWangJun.A.He;HisB.His;HeC.She;HisD.Her;She2.Thesearemyfriends.Ioftenplaywith____afterschool.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs3.—Isthis____ruler?—No,itisn’t.____isinmypencil-box.A.your;MyB.yours;MineC.your;MineD.yours;My4.Mymother____Englishinamiddleschool.Shelikesherjob.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach5.—____yourbrother____basketballeveryday?—Yes,hedoes.A.Do;playB.Does;playC.Does;playsD.Do;playsACCBB6.We____abigfamily.Allthefamilymembers____friendly.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is7.—What____Tomusually____onweekends?—HeusuallywatchesTVathome.A.do;doB.does;doesC.does;doD.do;does8.Lily____likemilk.Shenever____itforbreakfast.A.don’t;haveB.doesn’t;haveC.don’t;hasD.doesn’t;has9.—____theyoftengotothelibrary?—No,they____.A.Do;don’tB.Does;doesn’tC.Do;doD.Does;do10.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I____itverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolikeCCDAA11.—Whois______talkingto?—______istalkingtoTom.A.you;IB.your;MeC.you;Me12.Theydon’tlike______(swim),butwelike______(it)verymuch.A.swim;itB.swimming;itC.swimming;them13.Iamhappytotell______(he)aboutmyschoollife.A.heB.himC.his14.—____isyourEnglishteacher?—Ms.Li.Shealwaysmakesherclassesfun.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When15.MybrotherandI____ping-pongeverySaturdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

ABBAA二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mysister____(have)anewschoolbag.It’spink.—What____(do)yourfatherdo?—He____(be)adoctor.3.TomandI____(be)inthesamegrade.Wearegoodfriends.4.—____(be)thisyoureraser?—Yes,itis.It’s____(I).5.Mygrandparents____(notlive)withus.Theyliveinthecountryside.6.She____(notlike)playingfootball.Shelikesswimming.7.Thelittleboy____(brush)histeetheverymorning.8.Thesearenotourbooks.____(their)areonthedesk.9.Mybrotheroften____(help)mewithmyEnglish.10.—____(do)youoften____(read)Englishinthemorning?hasdoesisareisminebrushesdoesn’tlikedon’tliveTheirshelpsDoread11.Lookatthatgirl!Doyouknow____(she)?12.Mybrotherisateacher.____(he)teachesEnglishinamiddleschool.13.—Isthisyourpen?—No,____(I)isinmypencilcase.14.MyparentsandIaregoingtothepark.Wouldyouliketogowith____(we)?15.Thedogisverylovely.____(it)isblackandwhite.16.Lilyismyclassmate.Ioftenplaybasketballwith____(she)afterschool.17.____(he)and____(I)aregoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.18.Thesebooksarefor____(they).Pleasegive____(they)out.19.—Whois____(him)?—Heismyuncle.20.Let____(we)cleantheclassroomtogether.HemineusItherthemHeIthemheusher1.—Whoisthatboyoverthere?—____ismycousin.A.HimB.HisC.HeD.Himself2.Mymotherlovesmysisterand____verymuch.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.Pleasepass____thebook.Iwanttoreadit.A.IB.myC.meD.mine4.____arestudents.OurEnglishteacherlikes____verymuch.A.We;usB.Us;weC.We;weD.Us;us5—Isthisbike____?—No,it’snot____.It’sTom’s.A.your;myB.yours;mineC.y