Unit4Grammar備課人：牛鶴外研版(2025)八年級上冊Learningobjectives:1.學習賓語補足語的概念，歸納總結(jié)動詞不定式作賓語補足語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。2.學習記憶常見的可以接帶to和不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞（短語）。3.通過閱讀相關例句總結(jié)語法規(guī)則，并學習用相關句型試寫與Digitallife話題相關的句子。4.拓展學習that引導的定語從句和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。Part

1動詞不定式作賓語補足語Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenas觀察以下句子，嘗試歸納總結(jié)劃線部分的語法規(guī)則。(a) IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,butshedidn’tunderstand!預習前探Thetechnologythereletsmeliveamoreconvenientlife!學習新知閱讀以下兩個句子，嘗試分析句子成分并概括不同。Theteacherencouragedstudentsactively.TheteacherencouragedstudentstolearnEnglishactively.主語謂語動詞賓語狀語？學習新知TheteacherencouragedstudentstolearnEnglishactively.主語謂語動詞賓語補充說明賓語-賓語補足語IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,but……Thetechnologythereletsmeliveamoreconvenientlife!01賓語補足語的概念和功能02常見的帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞0304動詞help學習新知常見的不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞1.概念：賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語的，表示賓語的狀態(tài)、特性、身份等。構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式學習新知Example

1Theteacherwantsustobecomeexcellentstudents.Example

2學習新知2.常見的可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）有want,ask,teach,choose,tell,allow,advise,invite,order,use,encourage,wouldlike等MrBrowntaughthissontoprotectthewildanimals.隨堂練習A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishesTheteacheraskedus

thehomeworkbeforeFriday.01A.toleaveB.leavesC.leaveD.leftThefirefighterorderedeveryone

thebuildingjustnow.02學習新知BAExample

1AtninewesawLiLingreadabookinthelibrary.Example

2學習新知3.常見的可以接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）有感官動詞（短語）see,hear,notice,watch,feel,listento,lookat及使役動詞make,have,let等。Thebossmakestheworkersworkeighthoursaday.一感二聽三讓四看一感：feel二聽：hear,listento三讓：have,let,make四看：see,notice,watch,lookat記憶口訣隨堂練習A.raised B.raiseC.toraiseD.raisingInoticedmyclassmate

hishandwhentheteacheraskedaquestion.01A.playing B.toplayC.playD.playedCanyouletyourbrother

withusthisafternoon?02學習新知BCExample

Canyouhelpus(to)learnEnglish?學習新知4.動詞help

其后可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，也可以接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。注意以上動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，若要表達否定含義，要在todo或者do前面加not，構(gòu)成nottodo或者notdo的形式真題鏈接A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive(2024云南中考)Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist

usaspeechonspacetechnology.01A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turns(湖南懷化中考)TheteachertoldJack

offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.02DC1.Mobilepaymentallowsustouse/usingoursmartphonestopayforthingseasily.2.Sharedbikeshavemadeusget/gettingaroundcitiesmoreconveniently.3.Socialmedialetusconnecting/connectwithothersandshareourthoughts.4.Onlineeducationhelpsuslearning/learnnewthingsanytime,anywhere.當堂檢測一閱讀句子并圈畫出正確詞匯。Mobilepaymentallowsustouseoursmartphonestopayforthingseasily.3.Socialmedialetusconnectwithothersandshareourthoughts.4.Onlineeducationhelpsuslearnnewthingsanytime,anywhere.句子重點知識講解1.mobileadj.非固定的，移動的n.[C]移動電話，手機2.connectwith與…聯(lián)系，與…相連connect…with/to…把…和…連接起來beconnectedwith…與…有關系的3.help(拓展)helpsbwithsth在某事上幫助某人；helponeselfto…請隨便；helpn.幫助4.anywhereadv.任何地方，表示地點，常用于否定句或疑問句somewhere常用于肯定句當堂檢測二用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。01020304Whenitcomestomybirthday,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends

(watch)amovie.Theteacherwantedthestudents

(circle)thecorrectanswer.MissGaoadvisedus

(plant)sometomatoesinourclassgarden.Couldyouhelpme

(solve)theproblem?towatchtocircletoplant(to)solve當堂檢測三閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Digitaltechnologyhashelpedus1.

(live)awonderfullife!Ilovecheckingoutcoolpicturesandpostsonsocialmedia.Theyallowme2.

(stay)intouchwithmyfriendsandsharehappymoments.I’vealsolearntagreatdealviaonlinelearningapps!Forexample,ItooksomeinterestingcoursesontraditionalChinesepaintingonanapp.Theytaughtme3.

(paint)bamboostepbystep.Theappevenletme4.

(check)mydailyprogress.Suchappsalsoencouragedme5.

(explore)otherfunactivities.Butyouhavetobecarefulandnotgettoocaughtupinit.Afterall,theofflineworldisalsoexciting,right?(to)livetostaytopaintchecktoexplore短文重點講解Digitaltechnologyhashelpedus(to)liveawonderfullife!Ilovecheckingoutcoolpicturesandpostsonsocialmedia.Theyallowmetostayintouchwithmyfriendsandsharehappymoments.I’vealsolearntagreatdealviaonlinelearningapps!Forexample,ItooksomeinterestingcoursesontraditionalChinesepaintingonanapp.Theytaughtmetopaintbamboostepbystep.Theappevenletmecheckmydailyprogress.Suchappsalsoencouragedmetoexploreotherfunactivities.Butyouhavetobecarefulandnotgettoocaughtupinit.Afterall,theofflineworldisalsoexciting,right?1.stayintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系=keepintouchwithsb

拓展：getintouchwithsb與某人取得聯(lián)系2.agreatdeal充裕，豐富agreatdealof許多的，大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞）3.progress不及物動詞進步，進展；不可數(shù)名詞，進步4.offlineadj&adv未聯(lián)網(wǎng)的其他單詞短語：sharehappymoments分享幸福時刻onlinelearningapps在線學習軟件takesomecourses學習一些課程stepbystep一步步dailyprogress日常進步havetodo必須做catchupin沉溺（其中）afterall畢竟viaprep.通過，憑借當堂檢測四選用閱讀語篇中的單詞和短語以及合適的句式翻譯句子，句式參照課本P56底部（選做）010203數(shù)字科技使我過上了更便利的生活。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個優(yōu)點是能夠幫助我們隨時隨地學習新事物?？萍冀o我們節(jié)省了大量時間和能源(energy)因為它既快捷又環(huán)保。Digitaltechnologyhasmademeliveamoreconvenientlife.Oneadvantageoftheinternetisabletohelpuslearnnewthingsanytime,anywhere.Thetechnologysavesuslotsoftimeandenergybecauseitisfastandgreen.Part2(拓展)1.that引導的定語從句Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.MaecenasDigitalshock(P53)定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的句子，被修飾的詞叫先行詞。當用that引導定語從句時，that在從句中充當一定成分，同時連接先行詞和從句。Iquicklygoteverything(that)Ineeded.用法規(guī)則：that引導定語從句時，先行詞可以是人也可以是物。在從句中可作主語或賓語（作賓語時可以省略）。適用情況（只提例句適用）當先行詞是不定代詞時：如all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等。例如：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.主語謂語動詞賓語先行詞主語謂語動詞作賓語可省略that引導的定語從句修飾Part2(拓展)2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Loremipsumdolorsitamet,con