2025—2026年北師版高三上冊英語期末考試卷及答案（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhiswork.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdinner.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwobooks?A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomanmissthetrain?A.Shegotuplate.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Thetrainleftearly.7.Whenwillthenexttrainarrive?A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gocamping.C.Attendaparty.9.Whowillthewomangowith?A.Herbrother.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Howfaristheplacefromhere?A.About500meters.B.About1kilometer.C.About2kilometers.12.Howcanthemangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.15.Howlonghasthemanworkedinhiscompany?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.16.Whatistheman'splanforthefuture?A.Tochangehisjob.B.Tostudyfurther.C.Tostarthisownbusiness.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Waystoreducestress.18.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothespeech?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Savewaterandelectricity.C.Drivecarseveryday.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker'shope?A.Everyonewilljoininprotectingtheenvironment.B.Peoplewillhaveahealthydiet.C.Peoplewillliveastress-freelife.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheellocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon.ItisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheUK,attractingover3.5millionvisitorseveryyear.Thewheelhasadiameterof120metersandis135meterstall,makingitthetallestFerriswheelinEuropewhenitwasbuiltin1999.EachcapsuleoftheLondonEyecanholdupto25passengers,andafullrotationtakesabout30minutes.Duringtheride,visitorscanenjoypanoramicviewsofLondon,includingfamouslandmarkssuchasBigBen,theHousesofParliament,andBuckinghamPalace.TheLondonEyeisespeciallybeautifulatnightwhenitislitup,creatingastunningvisualeffectagainsttheLondonskyline.TicketsfortheLondonEyecanbebookedonlineinadvanceorpurchasedonsite.Therearedifferenttypesofticketsavailable,includingstandardtickets,fast-tracktickets,andcombinationticketsthatincludeaccesstootherattractions.Itisrecommendedtobookticketsinadvance,especiallyduringpeaktouristseasons,toavoidlongqueues.TheLondonEyeisopeneverydayexceptChristmasDay.Theopeninghoursvarydependingontheseason,sovisitorsshouldchecktheofficialwebsiteforthelatestinformationbeforeplanningtheirtrip.21.WhatistheLondonEye?A.Amuseum.B.AFerriswheel.C.Apalace.D.Abridge.22.HowtallistheLondonEye?A.120meters.B.135meters.C.3.5meters.D.25meters.23.HowlongdoesafullrotationoftheLondonEyetake?A.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.D.60minutes.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheLondonEye?A.ItislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.B.Itisopeneverydayoftheyear.C.ItoffersviewsoffamousLondonlandmarks.D.Ticketscanbebookedonlineinadvance.BInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasbeengrowingrapidly.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstofall,onlineshoppingisconvenient.Peoplecanshopatanytimeofthedayornightwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Theycanbrowsethroughawiderangeofproductsonvariouse-commerceplatformsandcomparepriceseasily.Thissavesalotoftimeandenergycomparedtotraditionalshopping.Secondly,onlineshoppingoftenoffersbetterprices.E-commerceplatformsusuallyhaveloweroperatingcoststhanphysicalstores,sotheycanofferdiscountsandpromotionstoattractcustomers.Inaddition,customerscaneasilyfindcouponcodesandspecialoffersonline,whichfurtherreducethecostoftheirpurchases.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatcustomerscannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichmayleadtodisappointmentwhentheproductsarrive.Anotherissueistheriskoffraud.Someunscrupuloussellersmaysellfakeorpoor-qualityproducts,anditcanbedifficulttogetarefundorexchange.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingisstillbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,e-commerceplatformsareconstantlyimprovingtheirservicestoprovideabettershoppingexperienceforcustomers.Inthefuture,onlineshoppingislikelytobecomeevenmorewidespread.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Thedevelopmentofonlineshopping.D.Thepopularityofonlineshoppinganditsprosandcons.26.Whyisonlineshoppingconvenient?A.Peoplecanshopatanytimeandanywhere.B.Peoplecantouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Peoplecangetrefundseasily.D.Peoplecanbuyfakeproducts.27.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Lowerprices.B.Convenience.C.Riskoffraud.D.Widerangeofproducts.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingwillreplacetraditionalshoppingcompletely.B.E-commerceplatformsaretryingtoimprovetheirservices.C.Physicalstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.D.Onlineshoppinghasnorisks.CReadingisanimportantskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgeandinformationbutalsoimprovesourvocabulary,comprehension,andcriticalthinkingskills.Therearemanybenefitstoreadingregularly.Oneofthemainbenefitsofreadingisthatitexpandsourknowledge.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,sciences,andarts.Wecanexplorenewworldsandideaswithoutleavingourhomes.Readingalsohelpsuskeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinvariousfields.Anotherbenefitofreadingisthatitimprovesourlanguageskills.Whenweread,weencounternewwordsandphrases,whichhelpsusexpandourvocabulary.Wealsolearnhowtouselanguagecorrectlyindifferentcontexts,whichimprovesourwritingandspeakingskills.Inaddition,readinghelpsusdevelopbettercomprehensionskills,asweneedtounderstandthemeaningofthetextandanalyzetheinformationpresented.Readingalsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Itcanhelpreducestressandanxietybyallowingustoescapefromthepressuresofdailylife.Readingagoodbookcanbearelaxingandenjoyableexperience,whichhelpsuscalmourminds.Italsostimulatesourimaginationandcreativity,whichisbeneficialforouroverallmentalwell-being.Togetthemostoutofreading,itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestus.Wecanreadfiction,non-fiction,newspapers,magazines,oronlinearticles.Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideafixedtimeforreadingeveryday,evenifitisjust15-20minutes.Bymakingreadingahabit,wecanenjoyallthebenefitsithastooffer.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtoreadeffectively.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofreading.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadmore.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoflanguageskills.30.Howdoesreadingimproveourlanguageskills?A.Byreducingstressandanxiety.B.Byexpandingourvocabulary.C.Byhelpingusgainknowledge.D.Bystimulatingourimagination.31.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforgettingthemostoutofreading?A.Readonlyfictionbooks.B.Readforatleastanhoureveryday.C.Choosebooksthatinterestus.D.Readonlyonlinearticles.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Expandingknowledge.B.Improvinglanguageskills.C.Reducingstress.D.Makingmorefriends.DClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperature,precipitation,andotherweatherpatternscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingincreasinglyobviousandareaffectingpeople,animals,andtheenvironmentaroundtheworld.Oneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangeisglobalwarming.TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurfacehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,andthistrendisexpectedtocontinue.Globalwarmingleadstomeltingglaciersandicecaps,whichcausessealevelstorise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcitiesandislands,astheymaybefloodedinthefuture.Climatechangealsoaffectsweatherpatterns.Itleadstomorefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscausesignificantdamagetopropertyandinfrastructure,andtheyalsoputhumanlivesatrisk.Inaddition,climatechangeaffectsecosystemsandbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate,andsomeareatriskofextinction.Toaddressclimatechange,itisimportantforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoworktogether.Governmentsshoulddevelopandimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchaspromotingtheuseofrenewableenergyandimprovingenergyefficiency.Businessesshouldadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesandinvestingreentechnologies.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,savingenergy,andrecycling.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.Ifwedonottakestepstoaddressitnow,theconsequenceswillbesevereandirreversible.Byworkingtogether,wecanreducetheimpactofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.33.Whatisclimatechange?A.Short-termchangesinweatherpatterns.B.Long-termchangesinweatherpatternscausedbyhumanactivities.C.Naturalchangesintemperatureandprecipitation.D.ChangesintheEarth'ssurfacecausedbyearthquakes.34.Whatisoneofthemaineffectsofclimatechange?A.Decreasingsealevels.B.Globalwarming.C.Reducingextremeweatherevents.D.Increasingbiodiversity.35.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.Promotetheuseofrenewableenergy.B.Adoptenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesinbusinesses.C.Reducetheircarbonfootprint.D.Developpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsEasilyMakingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.Havinggoodfriendscanmakeushappyandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.However,somepeoplefindithardtomakefriends.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendseasily.36.________.Beingfriendlyisthefirststeptomakingfriends.Smileatothersandgreetthemwarmly.Showinterestinwhatothershavetosayandlistencarefully.Whenyouarefriendly,peoplewillbemorewillingtoapproachyouandstartaconversation.37.________.Joinclubs,groups,oractivitiesthatinterestyou.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhosharethesamehobbiesandinterestsasyou.Youcantalkaboutyourcommoninterestsandbuildfriendshipsfromthere.Forexample,ifyoulikereading,joinabookclub;ifyoulikesports,joinasportsteam.38.________.Beopen-mindedandwillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbeafraidtotalktopeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Everyonehassomethinguniquetooffer,andyoucanlearnalotfromothers.Beingopen-mindedalsomeansacceptingothers'opinionsandbeliefs,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyours.39.________.Keepyourpromisesandbereliable.Ifyousayyouwilldosomething,makesureyoudoit.Peopleliketobefriendswithsomeonetheycantrust.Behonestwithothersanddon'tlieorcheat.Trustisanimportantpartofanyfriendship.40.________.Maintainingafriendshiptakestimeandeffort.Keepintouchwithyourfriendsregularly.Callthem,sendthemmessages,ormeettheminperson.Showthemthatyoucareaboutthemandvaluetheirfriendship.Don'tforgettocelebratetheirsuccessesandsupportthemduringdifficulttimes.A.BefriendlyandapproachableB.JoinsocialgroupsC.BeagoodlistenerD.Beopen-mindedE.BereliableandtrustworthyF.MaintainyourfriendshipsG.Avoidmakingmistakes第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkingalongthestreetonedaywhenIsawalittlegirlcrying.Istoppedtoaskherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshehadlostherwayhome.Idecidedtohelpherfindherparents.First,Iaskedthelittlegirlforhernameandaddress.ShesaidhernamewasLilyandshelivedinanearbyneighborhood,butshecouldn't41theexactaddress.Itoldhernottoworryandthatwewouldfindherhometogether.Wewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforawhile.Lilytriedto42herhome,butshekeptgettingconfused.Iaskedherifsherememberedany43landmarksnearherhome.Shesaidtherewasabigparknexttoherhouse.Iknewtherewasonlyonebigparkinthatarea,soweheadedtowardsthepark.Whenwegottothepark,Lily'seyes44up.Shepointedtoahouseneartheparkandsaidthatwasherhome.Iknockedonthedoor,andawomanopenedit.Lilyranintohermother'sarms,andhermotherthankedme45.IwashappythatIcouldhelpLilyfindherhome.Itmademerealizethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig46insomeone'slife.Fromthatdayon,IalwaystrytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Afewdayslater,IreceivedaletterfromLily'smother.Sheinvitedmetotheirhousefordinnerto47meforhelpingLily.IacceptedtheinvitationandhadagreattimewithLilyandherfamily.Webecamegoodfriends,andIstillkeepintouchwiththemtoday.Helpingothersnotonlyhelpsthepersoninneedbutalsobrings48toourselves.Itisawin-winsituation.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,don'thesitatetoofferyour49.Youneverknowhowmuchyourhelpwillbe50.41.A.rememberB.forgetC.findD.see42.A.lookforB.thinkofC.pointoutD.getto43.A.importantB.familiarC.strangeD.new44.A.litB.turnedC.putD.took45.A.politelyB.warmlyC.carefullyD.seriously46.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.plan47.A.thankB.praiseC.rewardD.congratulate48.A.sadnessB.happinessC.angerD.worry49.A.handB.moneyC.foodD.advice50.A.neededB.wantedC.appreciatedD.loved第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlearningasecondlanguage.Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,expandourknowledge,andimproveourcareerprospects.Therearemanywaystolearnasecondlanguage.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistoimmerse51(oneself)inthelanguageenvironment.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandusingitasmuchaspossible.Forexample,youcantraveltoacountry52thelanguageisspoken,oryoucanjoinalanguageexchangegroup.Anotherwaytolearnasecondlanguageistotakeclasses.Therearemanylanguageschoolsandonlinecourses53(available)today.Theseclassesaretaughtbyprofessionalteacherswhocanprovideyouwithguidanceandfeedback.Youcanalsopracticewithyourclassmatesandlearnfromeachother.Itisalsoimportanttopracticeregularly.Learningalanguagerequiresconsistenteffort.Youshouldsetasidesometimeeveryday54(practice)listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Youcanlistentopodcasts,watchmoviesorTVshowsinthetargetlanguage,readbooksornewspapers,andwritediariesoressays.Inaddition,itishelpfultolearnaboutthecultureofthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Languageandculturearecloselyrelated.Bylearningabouttheculture,youcanbetterunderstandthelanguageanduseit55(proper).Youcanlearnaboutthecustoms,traditions,andvaluesofthecountrythroughbooks,movies,ortravel.Finally,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Everymistakeyoumakeisanopportunitytolearnandimprove.So,beconfidentandkeeppracticing.Withtimeandeffort,youwillbeabletomasterasecondlanguage56(successful).Learningasecondlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Itopensupaworldofopportunitiesandenrichesourlives.So,ifyouhavenotstartedlearningasecondlanguageyet,whynot57(start)today?51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IhavebeenplayingbasketballsinceIwas10yearsold.Ilikeitbecauseitisnotonlyafunsport,butalsohelpsmetokeepfit.Everyweekend,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.Weusuallyplayfortwohour.Playingbasketballteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Whenweplaytogether,weneedtocooperatewitheachothertowinthegame.Italsomakesmemoreconfidence.WheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,playingbasketballcanhelpmerelaxandforgetmytroubles.IhopetobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Toachievemydream,Ipracticehardeveryday.IbelievethataslongasIkeepworkinghard,mydreamwillcometrueintheend.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你對“數(shù)字閱讀”的看法。請你給