第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotabranchofmicro-linguistics?APhonetics.BSemantics.CMorphology.DSociolinguistics.第2題Whichofthefollowingisconcernedwiththeformofwords?AMorphology.BSemantics.CPhonology.DSyntax.第3題Whenwearestudyingthelanguageuse,featuresandvariationwithinacertainstageofitsdevelopment,weareusing______________approach.AdiachronicBsynchronicCgeneralDspecial第4題_________________isthestudyoftherelationsbetweenlanguageandsociety.APragmaticsBPsycholinguisticsCSociolinguisticsDStylistics第5題Whenweareinvestigatingthehistoryoflanguagechangeinacourseoftime,weareusing__________________approach.AdiachronicBsynchronicCgeneralDspecial第6題Whenwearestudyingtheoriginofwords.wearestudying_____________.AetymologyBsemanticsCmorphologyDpragmatics第7題________________isabranchoflinguistics,whichdealswiththenature,history,use,andmeaningofwordsandtherelationshipsbetweenelementsofwords.ASyntax.BSemantics.CEtymology.DLexicology.第8題Whichofthefollowingisthestudyofdictionary?ALexicology.BLexicography.CEtymology.DStylistics.第9題Whichofthefollowingisnotabranchofmacro-linguistics?ASociolinguistics.BComputationallinguistics.CPhonetics.DPsycholinguistics.第10題Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothestudyofmeaningofwords?AGrammar.BPragmatics.CSemantics.DStylistics.第1題TheinfluenceoftheRenaissancemainlyhappenedintheperiodof_______________.AOldEnglishBMiddleEnglishCEarlyModernEnglishDLateModernEnglish第2題NormanConquesthappenedintheperiodof____________.AOldEnglishBMiddleEnglishCEarlyModernEnglishDLateModernEnglish第3題MiddleEnglishperiodbeginsfrom______________.A1150B1500C1250D1450第4題InwhichperioddidWilliamShakespearelive?AEarlyModernEnglish.BLateModernEnglish.COldEnglish.DMiddleEnglish.第5題InwhichperioddidGeoffreyChaucerlive?AEarlyModernEnglish.BLateModernEnglish.COldEnglish.DMiddleEnglish.第6題WhichofthefollowingwordsareborrowedfromChinese?AKungfu.BJungle.CMaojacket.DSputnik.EDiscotheque.正確答案：AC第7題WhichofthefollowingeventsinfluencedModernEnglish?ANorwegianandDanishInvasion.BIndustrialRevolution.CTheRenaissance.DChristianitytoEngland.EBourgeoisRevolution.正確答案：BCE第8題WhataretheborrowingsintheOldEnglishperiodmainlyfrom?AScandinavian.BAnglo-Saxon.CFrench.DGreek.ELatin.正確答案：AE第9題WhichofthewordsareborrowedfromFrench?APiano.BCloak.CSynonym.DDress.EPork.正確答案：BDE第10題ThreelanguagesexistedsidebysideatMiddleEnglishperiod.Theyare_________.AEnglishBScandinavianCGreekDLatinEFrenchFItalian正確答案：ADETheFormsandStructuresofEnglishWords--quiz第1題HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?Atleast:A10,000B100,000C250,000D1,000,000第2題Inthephrase“ModernEnglishvocabulary”,vocabularyrefersto____________.AthetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageBallthewordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiodCallthewordsofagivendialect,agivenbook,agivendisciplineDallthewordsthatanindividualpersonknows,learns,oruses第3題Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"internationalization"have?A3B4C5D6第4題Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"predictable"have?A2B3C4D5第5題Morphemescanbeclassifiedas_________.AinflectionalmorphemesandderivationalmorphemesBboundrootsandaffixesCprefixesandsuffixesDboundmorphemesandfreemorphemes第6題Whichofthefollowingsarethedefinitionfor"word"?AsmallestmeaningfulunitBthesmallestunitofgrammaticalanalysisCcombinationofformandmeaningDstandinisolation正確答案：ACD第7題Whatdoestheformofawordreferto?ASound.BMeaning.CGrammar.DSpelling.正確答案：AD第8題Whichofthefollowingsaremorphemes?AingBmentCifDblackmail正確答案：ABC第9題Whichofthefollowingwordsincludeinflectionalmorphemes?AwalkingBworkerCfasterDrecreate正確答案：AC第10題Boundmorphemesinclude________________.AfreemorphemesBboundrootsCinflectionalmorphemesDaffixes正確答案：BCDWordFormation(I)--quiz第1題Compoundingarewordsformedbycombiningaffixesandstems.

第2題Themeaningofacompoundisusuallythecombinationofthestem.

第3題Opencompoundslooklikefreephrasesastheelementsformingeachwordarewrittenseparately.

第4題Conversionreferstotheuseofwordsofoneclassasthatofadifferentclass.第5題Theconversionbetweennounsandverbsmayinvolveachangeofstress.第6題Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionarenouns,verbsandadverbs.第7題Usingtheprefixconstructwordsorphrasestoreplacetheunderlinedwords.Changetheformifnecessary.TheBBCtriestoavoidpronouncingforeignwordsincorrectly.TheBBCtriestoavoid____foreignwords.正確答案：:mispronouncing/mis-pronouncing第8題Usingtheprefixconstructwordsorphrasestoreplacetheunderlinedwords.Changetheformifnecessary.Mostpeoplesaytheyhavetoworktoohardbutpaidtoolittle.Mostpeoplesaytheyare____but____.正確答案：:overworked/over-worked正確答案：:underpaid/under-paid第9題Whichnegativeadjectivefitsthefollowingdefinition?____meansnothavingahusbandorwife.正確答案：:Unmarried/unmarried第10題Whichnegativeadjectivefitsthefollowingdefinition?____meansimpossibletoeat.正確答案：:Inedible/inedible第11題Completethesentencebyusing

anountorefertoaperson.Ifyouareemployedbyacompany,youareoneofits____.正確答案：:employees第12題Completethesentencebyusing

anountorefertoaperson.A____issomeonewhosejobispolitics.正確答案：:politician第13題Replacetheunderlinedpartwithapropercompound.

Thesupervisorisamanwhodeserveseveryone'strust.Thesupervisorisa____man.正確答案：:trustworthy/trust-worthy第14題Replacetheunderlinedpartwithapropercompound.

Themayorinspectedtheshoppingmallthatwasbuiltnotlongago.Themayorinspectedthe____shoppingmall.正確答案：:newly-built/newlybuilt第15題Wecan'tstomachsuchaninsult.Theconvertedwordis____.正確答案：:stomach第16題Cometothefireandhaveawarm.Theconvertedwordis____.正確答案：:warmWordFormation(II)--quiz第1題Theword"sitcome"isablendof____and____.

正確答案：:situation正確答案：:comedy第2題Theword"skylab"isablendof____and____.正確答案：:sky正確答案：:laboratory第3題Theword"emote"isback-formedfrom____.

正確答案：:emotion/"emotion"第4題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。Laser____正確答案：:acronymy/acronym第5題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。toothache____正確答案：:compounding第6題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。medicare____正確答案：:blending第7題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。UFO____正確答案：:acronymy/initialism第8題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。dorm____正確答案：:clipping第9題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。enthuse____正確答案：:back-formation/backformation/backformation第10題Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

寫出下列詞的構詞法。semi-naked____正確答案：:affixation/prefixation/derivationSenseRelations--quiz第1題Synonymsmustbesimilarinmeaningandidenticalinpartofspeech.第2題ForeignwordsprovideamostimportantsourceofEnglishsynonyms.第3題Synonymsareidenticalindenotationbutonlydifferentinstyleandaffection.第4題ForeignwordsaregenerallymoreformalthannativewordsandFrenchwordsamlessformalthanLatinwords.第5題Themajordifferencebetweenblack—nigger,determined—pigheadedisstylisticandthatbetweenunlike—dissimilar,homely—domesticisaffective.第6題Whichisthesuperordinateofthefollowinggroupofwords?AdeskBchairCtableDbedEfurniture正確答案：E第7題Whichisthesuperordinateofthefollowinggroupofwords?ArunBflyCgoDwalk第8題Whichisthesuperordinateofthefollowinggroupofwords?AliquidBmatterCgasDsolid第9題Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.small—large________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第10題Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.doctor—patient________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第11題Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.give—receive

________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第12題Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.male—female________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第13題________isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsensebysuccessiveshiftsuntil,inmanycases,thereisnotasignofconnectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadatthebeginning.

AConcatenationBDerivationCRadiationDInflection第14題strong__________________AargumentBteaCmanDcar正確答案：ABC第15題powerful_____________AargumentBteaCmanDcar正確答案：ACD第16題Thesynonymsof"unhappy"are_________________.AundertheweatherBdepressionCsadnessDdowninthedumpsEinhighspiritFinbadmoodGdown正確答案：ADFG第17題Thesynonymsof"times"are________________.AminuteBepochCageDtiming正確答案：BC第18題Thesynonymsof"ingoodmood"are_________________.ApleasedBunderthemoonCoverjoyedDcontentment正確答案：AC第19題Thesubordinatesoftheword"scientists"are___________________.AprofessionalsBdoctorsCchemistsDteachersEjournalistsFphysicistsGlawyers正確答案：CF第20題Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.IreallymustdosomemoreexerciseorI’llneverlosewait.____正確答案：:weight第21題Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.WatchingsportonTVissuchawaistoftime.____正確答案：:waste第22題Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.Thereisaholeinthesoulofmyshoe.____正確答案：:sole第23題Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.Hebrokeapearofglassesinthekitchenwindow.____正確答案：:pair第24題Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.Theeldestsonofthemonarchistheairtothethrone.____正確答案：:heirFigurativeLanguage--quiz第1題SimileormetaphorcanbefoundinallofthesentencesEXCEPT__________.ALivingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.BHehasaheartofstoneandwillofiron.CAcrowdofpeoplewerearoundhim,touchinghisbody,feelinghislegs,andbiddingforhimasifhehadbeenahorse.DHeisonlyasshortasa10-yearoldboy.第2題MetaphorcanbefoundinallofthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT__________.AKissesaretheflowersofloveinbloom.BHisrelationwithhiswifehasnotbeenfortunate.CHepleadedforherforgivenessbutJanet’sheartwascoldiron.DLetyoureyesdrinkupthatmilkshakesky.第3題Onomatopoeiabelongsto

_________________rhetoricaldevice.AmetaphorBsimileCsemanticDphonological第4題Simileandmetaphorbelongto________________rhetoricaldevices.AsyntacticalBsemanticCphonologicalDphonetic第5題In“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates”thetenoris__________________.AlifeBaboxofchocolatesClikeDchocolates第6題In"Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested."thevehicleis____________________.AfoodBbooksCtasteDswallow第7題Whichofthefollowingsentencesismetonymy?ALetmegiveyouahand.BThereareabout100handsworkinginhisfactory.CWeneedacoupleofstrongbodiesforourteam.DWe'vegotsomenewbloodintheorganization.第8題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Theoldcarmoanedasitwasclimbingthemountainroad.____正確答案：:personification第9題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence."Wewon!"mybosschortledinjoy.____正確答案：:onomatopoeia第10題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.ThisstoryisactuallyanewversionofKingLear'stragedy.____正確答案：:allusion第11題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Hefeelsasifhecouldcrumbtheearthintopieces.____正確答案：:hyperbole第12題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Manysoftwareprogramsareabletoreadtheusers'psychology.____正確答案：:personification第13題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thebosssuckstheworkers'blood.____正確答案：:dehumanization第14題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thehorsessnortedwhenpullingthewagonupthemountainroad.____正確答案：:onomatopoeia第15題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.ManyAmericanswereworriedthatthewarinIraqwouldbecomeasecondVietnamWar.____正確答案：:allusion第16題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Toheavenortohell,I'llgowithyou.____正確答案：:hyperbole第17題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thetwobusinesspartnersseparatedbecausethetwoheadscouldnotsynchronize.____正確答案：:dehumanization第18題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Ignoranceisjoy.____正確答案：:paradox第19題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Thepenismightierthanthesword.____正確答案：:metonymy第20題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Heisaclevercreature.____正確答案：:synecdoche第21題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thehallapplauded.

____正確答案：:metonymy第22題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.toearnone’sbread____正確答案：:synecdoche第23題Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Youachieveyourgoalonlytofindoutthatit'snotwhatyouwant!____正確答案：:paradoxLanguageVariationandWordChoice--quiz第1題Identifyandchoosethewordthatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordineachsentence.Naturalcalamitiessuchastsunamisandearthquakesallcausedevastatingconsequences.AcatastrophesBphenomenaCevolutionDreformation第2題Allcountriesmustbepreparedfortheimpendingoilexhaustion.AdevastatingBloomingCworseningDdeclining第3題Therapidgrowthofprostitutionindicatesasharpmoraldegradation.AdepreciationBdeclineCdepressionDdehumanization第4題Therestlessnessofanimalsmaysuggestanimmimentearthquake.AindicateBcauseCrescueDprevent第5題Herfrowningrevealsherabhorrence.AcompliesBimpliesCrepliesDapplies第6題Mostdiseasesthatoftenbothertheelderlyresultfromthedegenerationofbodyorgans.AdeteriorationBimmobilityCdevelopmentDregeneration第7題Ourmissionistoacquaintpeoplewiththesignificanceofecologicalprotection.AbotanicalBexistentialCenvironmentalDgeographical第8題Agoodknowledgeofsynonymswillallowyoutotakeaproficientcontrolofyourwordchoice.AenrichBenkindleCenforceDempower第9題Asourpreferredcustomer,youarequalifiecforthisexclusiveoffer.AuniqueBcombinedCcheapDeconomical第10題Povertyholdsbackdevelopment.ApromotesBencouragesChindersDreturns第11題Hegotpromotedforhisexceptionalsalesperformanceovertheyears.AreasonableBsatisfactoryCoutstandingDacceptable第12題Excessivedrinkingimpairsyourhealth.AToomuchBToomanyCActiveDEnormous第13題Ifyoudonotwanttoloweryourownpride,you'dbetterbeyourownboss.AdropBincreaseCraiseDfall第14題Itisdifficulttofurtherourconstructionspeedduetofrequentcave-ins.AimproveBincreaseCenhanceDprogress第15題Thispandarehabilitationcenterhasdecidedtofreefivemorepandastotheirnaturalhabitats.AcaptureBinjectCfeedDrelease第16題Thenewdrinkcancalmyournervesandsteelyourspirit.AnarrowBlowerCpacifyDexcite第17題Allyourdonationswillbeusedtobettertheschoolconditionsintheremote,ruralareas.AincreaseBimproveCchangeDrepair第18題Thisbookwillcovertheformationandapplicationofwords.AcloseupBprotectfromCdealwithDspreadover第19題Thereturnofthebeautifulsecretarybrightenstheatmosphereoftheoffice.AturningupBcomingbackCturningoverDcomingover第20題Thecommunityhastakenaseriesofmeasuresinordertocurbcrimesintheneighborhood.AdegreesBlimitsCactionsDdimensions第21題Theydidn'treplytoourinvitation.AanswerBrejectCrespondDaccept第22題Theirofferedpriceremainsbeyondourbudget.ApreferredBproposedCconferredDcreated第23題Sheattendedthejobfairwithastrongdesireforsuccess.AeffortBloveCplanDwish第24題ThemeetinghasbeenpostponedtillnextFriday.AcalledoffBtakenoffCputoffDpulledoff第25題Youcanalwayscountonusforassistance.ArelyonBcallonCputonDliveonMeaningandContext--quiz第1題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hisfeetleftdirtymarksalloverthefloor.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第2題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Wefollowedthemarksthatthecarhadleftinthegrass.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide正確答案：E第3題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Theystoodasamarkofrespectwhenheenteredtheroom.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第4題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Theyearsinprisonhavelefttheirmarkonhischaracter.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第5題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Therewerenomarksonthedeadbodytoshowwhoitwas.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第6題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Everygarmentintheshophasapricemarksewnonit.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第7題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hewassofullofpridethathedidn'tknowthatpeopleusuallylaughedathim.AthemostvaluablethingBtoohighanopinionofoneselfbecauseofone'srank,wealth,abilities,etc.Creasonableself-respect;properhighopinionofoneself第8題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Shewantedtobeghimtosaybutherpridewouldn'tlether.AthemostvaluablethingBtoohighanopinionofoneselfbecauseofone'srank,wealth,abilities,etc.Creasonableself-respect;properhighopinionofoneself第9題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Thisfinepictureistheprideofmycollection.AthemostvaluablethingBtoohighanopinionofoneselfbecauseofone'srank,wealth,abilities,etc.Creasonableself-respect;properhighopinionofoneself第10題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Sheisastudentofpsychology.Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第11題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hismaininterestiscriminalpsychology.

Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第12題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Ican'tunderstandthatman'spsychology.Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第13題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Youmustusepsychologyifyouwanttogethishelp.Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第14題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Themilitarygovernmentintendstostopunfavorablecriticismbycontrollingnewspapersandbroadcasting.Aanarticle,report,etc.givingopinionsaboutthegoodorbadqualitiesofsomethingBanunfavorableopinionorremarkCunfavorablejudgment;disapproval;theactoffindingfault第15題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hehaswrittenseveralcriticismsofthatplay.Aanarticle,report,etc.givingopinionsaboutthegoodorbadqualitiesofsomethingBanunfavorableopinionorremarkCunfavorablejudgment;disapproval;theactoffindingfault第16題Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Yourcriticismseemstohaveoffendedhim.Aanarticle,report,etc.givingopinionsaboutthegoodorbadqualitiesofsomethingBanunfavorableopinionorremarkCunfavorablejudgment;disapproval;theactoffindingfault第17題Pointoutwhatcontextualclueisusedinthefollowinglanguagesituation.Hewasinamoodofcompleteeuphoria,hishappinessbeingtheresultofanannouncementthathehadwonthesweepstakes.Adefinition/explanationBexampleCsynonymDantonymEhyponym/superordinateF