2026年成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題含答案Part1:MultipleChoice(每題2分，共10題)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(2articles,5questions)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinRuralChinaRuralareasinChinahavetraditionallyreliedoncoalforenergy,contributingtoairpollutionandclimatechange.However,thegovernmenthasbeenpromotingrenewableenergyprojectsintheseregionstoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovelivingconditions.Solarandwindfarmshavebecomeincreasinglycommoninvillages,providingcleanenergyandcreatingjobs.Localfarmershavealsostartedinstallingsolarpanelsontheirroofstopowerirrigationsystemsandsmallbusinesses.Whilethetransitionhasfacedchallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandlackoftechnicalexpertise,thelong-termbenefitsareundeniable.Expertspredictthatby2030,renewableenergywillaccountfor50%ofruralenergyconsumption.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethegovernment’senergypolicies.B.TodescribethechallengesofrenewableenergyinruralChina.C.Tohighlightthegrowthofrenewableenergyinruralareas.D.Toadvocateforcoalasasustainableenergysource.2.Howdosolarpanelsbenefitlocalfarmers?A.Theyincreasecropyields.B.Theyreduceelectricitybills.C.Theygeneraterevenuefromsellingexcessenergy.D.Theyimproveinternetconnectivity.3.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcosts.C.Limitedlandavailability.D.Lowenergydemand.4.Accordingtoexperts,whatwillbetheproportionofrenewableenergyinruralChinaby2030?A.20%B.40%C.50%D.70%5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrenewableenergyinruralChina?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.UncertainPassage2(1article,5questions)Title:TheImpactofE-commerceonSmallBusinessesinSoutheastAsiaE-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaysmallbusinessesoperateinSoutheastAsia.WiththeriseofplatformslikeShopeeandLazada,entrepreneurscanreachcustomersacrosstheregionwithminimalinvestment.Manysmallbusinesseshavereportedsignificantgrowthinsalesandbrandrecognitionsinceadoptingonlineselling.However,challengesremain,suchascompetitionfromlargeretailers,logisticscosts,anddigitalliteracygapsamongbusinessowners.Governmentsintheregionareworkingtobridgethesegapsbyofferingtrainingprogramsandsubsidies.Despitethehurdles,thefutureofe-commerceinSoutheastAsialookspromising,withprojectionsshowinga30%increaseinonlinesalesannually.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofe-commerceforsmallbusinessesinSoutheastAsia?A.Loweroverheadcosts.B.Greatermarketreach.C.Fasterdeliverytimes.D.Higherprofitmargins.7.Whichofthefollowingisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Limitedcustomerbase.B.Highmarketingexpenses.C.Competitionfromlargeretailers.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.8.Howaregovernmentshelpingsmallbusinessesadapttoe-commerce?A.Byimposingtaxesononlinesales.B.Byprovidingtrainingandsubsidies.C.Bybanninge-commerceplatforms.D.Byencouragingcashtransactions.9.WhatistheexpectedannualgrowthrateofonlinesalesinSoutheastAsia?A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerceintheregion?A.Itwilldeclineduetoincreasingcompetition.B.Itwillstabilizebutnotgrowsignificantly.C.Itwillcontinuetoexpandwithpropersupport.D.Itwillbelimitedtourbanareasonly.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(每題2分，共5題)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3(1article,5questions)Title:TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyintheModernWorkplaceIntoday’sdigitalage,digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialforemployeesacrossallindustries.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstoensuretheirworkforcecaneffectivelyusetechnology,collaborateremotely,andadapttochangingworkenvironments.Withoutproperdigitalskills,employeesmaystruggletomeetproductivitytargetsorstaycompetitive.Additionally,digitalliteracyhelpsindataanalysis,cybersecurity,andcommunication,makingitacriticalskillforcareeradvancement.However,disparitiesremaininaccesstodigitaleducation,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Effortsarebeingmadetobridgethisgapthroughonlinecoursesandcommunityinitiatives.Questions:11.Digitalliteracyisonlyimportantfortechcompanies.12.Employeeswithdigitalskillsaremorelikelytobepromoted.13.Companiesarenotinvestingindigitaltraining.14.Disparitiesindigitaleducationexistglobally.15.Onlinecoursesaretheonlysolutiontoimprovedigitalliteracy.Part3:SentenceCompletion(每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Completethesentenceswiththebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsprovided.Passage4(1article,5questions)Title:SustainableUrbanTransportationinIndiaIndia’srapidurbanizationhasledtoseveretrafficcongestionandpollutionincitieslikeMumbaiandDelhi.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasintroducedseveralsustainabletransportationinitiatives.Bicyclingandelectricscootersarebecomingpopularamongcommuters,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Publictransportsystemsarebeingupgradedwitheco-friendlytechnologies,andpedestrianzonesarebeingexpandedtoencouragewalking.However,culturalhabits,suchaspreferenceforprivatevehicles,poseachallenge.Expertssuggestacombinationofincentives,education,andinfrastructuredevelopmentisneededtoachievelong-termsuccess.Questions:16.SustainabletransportationinitiativesinIndiaaimto_______congestionandpollution.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.celebrate17.WhichmodeoftransportisgainingpopularityinIndia?A.CarsB.BicyclesC.RailwaysD.Airplanes18.WhatisachallengetosustainabletransportationinIndia?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Culturalresistancetoeco-friendlyoptions.C.Poorinfrastructureinruralareas.D.Highcostofelectricvehicles.19.Expertsbelievethat_______isnecessaryforsuccess.A.strictregulationsB.individualeffortsonlyC.acombinationofincentivesandeducationD.completerelianceonpublictransport20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbantransportationinIndia?A.Itwillremainunchanged.B.Itwillbecomemoresustainable.C.Itwillfocusonlyonairtravel.D.Itwillprioritizeprivatevehicles.Part4:Matching(每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Matcheachparagraphheading(A-E)withthecorrectparagraph(1-5).Paragraphs:1.Theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hastransformedtheautomotiveindustryglobally.GovernmentsareofferingsubsidiestoencourageEVadoption,whilemanufacturersareinvestinginbatterytechnology.However,challengessuchascharginginfrastructureandhighcostspersist.Despitethesehurdles,EVsareexpectedtodominatethemarketinthenextdecade.2.Climatechangehasledtofrequentnaturaldisastersincoastalregions.Effortsarebeingmadetobuildresilientinfrastructureandimplementearlywarningsystems.However,theimpactofrisingsealevelscannotbeentirelymitigated.Community-basedinitiativesarealsoplayingacrucialroleinpreparedness.3.Thegigeconomyhasprovidedflexiblejobopportunitiesformillionsworldwide.PlatformslikeUberandUpworkallowindividualstoworkontheirterms.Whilegigworkoffersautonomy,itoftenlacksbenefitssuchashealthinsurance.Policymakersareexploringwaystoprotectgigworkers’rights.4.Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticsandtreatmentplans.HospitalsareintegratingAIsystemstoenhancepatientcare.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacy,remainunresolved.Collaborationbetweentechcompaniesandhealthcareprovidersisessential.5.Remoteworkhasbecomethenewnormalformanyindustries.Companiesareadaptingtohybridworkmodelstobalanceproductivityandemployeewell-being.However,remoteworkalsoposeschallengeslikeisolationandproductivitymonitoring.ParagraphHeadings:A.TheFutureofWorkB.EnvironmentalChallengesC.TechnologicalAdvancementsD.EconomicTrendsE.TransportationInnovationsAnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.CExplanation:ThepassagefocusesonthegrowthandbenefitsofrenewableenergyinruralChina.2.BExplanation:Solarpanelshelpfarmersreduceelectricitybillsbypoweringirrigationandsmallbusinesses.3.BExplanation:Highinitialcostsarementionedasamajorchallengeinthetransitiontorenewableenergy.4.CExplanation:Expertspredict50%renewableenergyconsumptionby2030.5.CExplanation:Theauthorsupportsrenewableenergyasasustainablesolution.6.BExplanation:E-commerceallowssmallbusinessestoreachcustomersacrossSoutheastAsia.7.CExplanation:Competitionfromlargeretailersisachallengementionedinthepassage.8.BExplanation:Governmentsareprovidingtrainingandsubsidiestohelpsmallbusinessesadapt.9.CExplanation:Th