2026年兵器工業(yè)集團校園招聘筆試科技英語閱讀能力練習題及答案一、單選題（每題2分，共10題）說明：以下題目主要考察對科技英語文本細節(jié)、主旨和結構的理解能力。1.Passage1(2分)Theadvancementofadditivemanufacturing(AM)inthedefensesectorhasrevolutionizedtheproductionoflightweightandhigh-strengthcomponents.Traditionalmanufacturingmethodsofteninvolveextensivematerialwaste,butAMallowsfornear-net-shaping,significantlyreducingmaterialconsumption.AkeyadvantageofAMisitsabilitytoproducecomplexgeometriesthatareimpossibletoachievewithconventionaltechniques.However,challengessuchasprintingspeedandsurfacefinishremainareasofactiveresearch.AccordingtoareportbytheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA),theU.S.militaryaimstointegrateAMinto80%ofitsprototypingprocessesby2030.Whatistheprimarybenefitofadditivemanufacturinghighlightedinthepassage?A)ReducedmaterialwasteB)FasterproductionspeedC)ImprovedsurfacefinishD)Eliminationofcomplexgeometries2.Passage2(2分)Thedevelopmentofautonomousgroundvehicles(AGVs)hasbeenafocalpointfortheChinaAcademyofEngineeringPhysics(CAEP)inrecentyears.Thesevehiclesaredesignedtooperateinhazardousenvironments,suchasnuclearfacilitiesorminefields,withouthumanintervention.AGVsutilizeadvancedsensors,includingLiDARandinfraredcameras,tonavigateandavoidobstacles.However,theirdeploymentislimitedbyfactorslikepowerconsumptionandsensoraccuracyinharshconditions.ArecentstudybyCAEPsuggeststhathybridenergysystemscouldextendtheoperationalrangeofAGVsbyupto50%.WhatisthemainlimitationofAGVsasdescribedinthepassage?A)HighmanufacturingcostsB)PowerconsumptionandsensoraccuracyC)LimitednavigationrangeD)Inabilitytooperateinremoteareas3.Passage3(2分)Quantumcryptography,asecurecommunicationmethodbasedonquantummechanicsprinciples,hasgainedattentioninthemilitarydomainduetoitsresistancetoeavesdropping.Unlikeclassicalencryption,quantumcryptographyusesquantumbits(qubits)thatcanexistinsuperpositionstates,makingitimpossibleforinterceptorstocopyormeasuretheinformationwithoutdetection.ThePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)hasbeenexperimentingwithquantumkeydistribution(QKD)systemstoenhancesecurecommunicationsbetweencommandpostsandfieldunits.Amajorchallenge,however,isthelimitedtransmissiondistanceofquantumsignals,typicallyaround100kilometers.Howdoesquantumcryptographydifferfromclassicalencryption?A)ItuseslargerkeysizesB)ItreliesonquantumsuperpositionstatesC)ItrequiresmorehardwareD)Itislesssusceptibletohacking4.Passage4(2分)Theuseofhypersonicweaponshasemergedasacriticalcapabilityformodernmilitaries,includingRussia’sAerospaceForces.HypersonicvehiclestravelatspeedsexceedingMach5andcanmaneuverunpredictably,makingthemdifficulttointercept.Oneofthekeytechnologiesenablinghypersonicflightisthescramjetengine,whichburnsfuelinasupersonicairflow.However,scramjetenginesfacechallengessuchasthermalmanagementandfuelstability.ArecentbreakthroughbytheRussianDefenseMinistryinvolvesthedevelopmentofanewcoolingsystemthatcanwithstandtemperaturesofupto3,000°C.Whatistheprimarychallengeofhypersonicweaponsasmentionedinthepassage?A)HighcostofproductionB)LimitedrangeC)DifficultyinthermalmanagementD)Lackofmaneuverability5.Passage5(2分)Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intocybersecuritysystemshasbecomeapriorityfordefenseorganizationsworldwide.AI-poweredintrusiondetectionsystems(IDS)cananalyzevastamountsofnetworktraffictoidentifyanomaliesandpotentialthreatsinreal-time.Forinstance,theU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasdeployedAI-basedIDSatitsmilitarybasestodetectunauthorizedaccessattempts.However,amajorconcernistheriskoffalsepositives,wherelegitimatetrafficismistakenlyflaggedasmalicious.HowdoesAIenhancecybersecuritysystems?A)ByincreasingnetworkbandwidthB)ByreducingtheneedforhumanoperatorsC)Byenablingreal-timethreatdetectionD)Byeliminatingtheneedforfirewalls6.Passage6(2分)Thedevelopmentofelectromagneticrailguns(ERGs)hasbeenasignificantfocusfortheU.S.Navy’sOfficeofNavalResearch(ONR).ERGscanlaunchprojectilesatvelocitiesofover2,000meterspersecondusingelectromagneticforces,eliminatingtheneedforchemicalpropellants.Thistechnologyoffersadvantagessuchasloweroperationalcostsandfasterfiringratescomparedtotraditionalartillery.However,ERGsrequiresubstantialpowerandfacechallengesinrecoilmanagement.ArecentprojectbyONRaimstointegrateERGswithshipboardpowersystemstoaddresstheseissues.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofelectromagneticrailgunsovertraditionalartillery?A)HigherprojectilevelocityB)ReducedrecoilC)LowercostofammunitionD)Greaterrange7.Passage7(2分)Theuseofunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs),ordrones,hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinmilitaryoperations.Dronescanperformtaskssuchassurveillance,reconnaissance,andtargetedstrikeswithminimalrisktohumanoperators.TheIsraeliDefenseForces(IDF)havebeenpioneersindronetechnology,employingadvancedsystemsliketheHeronTPforlong-durationmissions.However,challengesremainintermsofpayloadcapacityandendurance.ArecentinnovationbytheIDFinvolvesthedevelopmentofahybridpropulsionsystemthatcanextendflighttimeby30%.WhatisthemainlimitationofUAVsasdescribedinthepassage?A)HighvulnerabilitytoradardetectionB)LimitedpayloadcapacityC)ShortflightdurationD)Inabilitytooperateincomplexterrain8.Passage8(2分)Thefieldofdirectedenergyweapons(DEWs),suchaslasersystems,hasseenrapidadvancementsinrecentyears.DEWscandisableordestroytargetsbydeliveringconcentratedenergybeams.TheU.S.ArmyhasbeentestingDEWsystemsforuseincounter-droneoperationsandanti-materielattacks.However,challengessuchasbeamdivergenceandatmosphericinterferencemustbeaddressed.ArecentstudybySandiaNationalLaboratoriessuggeststhatusingadaptiveopticscanimproveDEWaccuracybyupto80%.Whatistheprimarychallengeofdirectedenergyweapons?A)HighenergyconsumptionB)BeamdivergenceandatmosphericinterferenceC)LimitedrangeD)Difficultyintargetingmovingobjects9.Passage9(2分)Thedevelopmentofadvancedmaterials,suchascarbonfibercomposites,hassignificantlyimprovedtheperformanceofmilitaryvehicles.Thesematerialsarelightweightyetstrong,allowingforincreasedspeedandfuelefficiency.TheGermanArmedForceshavebeenusingcarbonfibercompositesintheirnext-generationtankstoreduceweightwithoutcompromisingarmorintegrity.However,amajorchallengeisthehighcostofproduction.ArecentresearchprojectbytheFraunhoferInstituteaimstodevelopmorecost-effectivemanufacturingprocessesforthesematerials.Whatisthemainadvantageofcarbonfibercompositesinmilitaryapplications?A)LowerproductioncostB)IncreasedweightcapacityC)Enhancedstrength-to-weightratioD)Betterthermalconductivity10.Passage10(2分)Theuseofcyberwarfareasatoolofnationalsecurityhasbecomeagrowingconcernforgovernmentsworldwide.Hackerscandisruptcriticalinfrastructure,stealclassifiedinformation,ordisablemilitarysystems.TheIndianDefenseResearchandDevelopmentOrganization(DRDO)hasbeendevelopingcyberdefensecapabilitiestoprotectitsnetworksfromattacks.Akeyaspectoftheirstrategyinvolvestheuseofintrusionpreventionsystems(IPS)andthreatintelligenceplatforms.However,amajorchallengeistherapidevolutionofcyberthreats.ArecentinitiativebyDRDOinvolvescollaborationwithinternationalpartnerstosharethreatintelligence.Whatistheprimarythreatposedbycyberwarfare?A)EconomicinstabilityB)PhysicaldestructionofinfrastructureC)UnauthorizedaccesstoclassifiedinformationD)Lossofintellectualproperty二、判斷題（每題2分，共5題）說明：以下題目要求判斷句子的正誤。11.Passage11(2分)Additivemanufacturingallowsfortheproductionofcomplexpartswithfewermaterialwastecomparedtotraditionalsubtractivemanufacturingmethods.A)TrueB)False12.Passage12(2分)Autonomousgroundvehicles(AGVs)arefullycapableofoperatinginnuclearenvironmentswithoutanyhumanintervention.A)TrueB)False13.Passage13(2分)Quantumcryptographyiscurrentlyusedbymilitariesworldwideforsecurecommunications.A)TrueB)False14.Passage14(2分)Hypersonicweaponsareeasilyinterceptableduetotheirhighspeedsandunpredictableflightpaths.A)TrueB)False15.Passage15(2分)Artificialintelligence-poweredintrusiondetectionsystemscancompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumancybersecurityanalysts.A)TrueB)False三、填空題（每題2分，共5題）說明：以下題目要求根據上下文填寫合適的單詞。16.Passage16(2分)TheU.S.militaryhasbeeninvestingheavilyin__________toenhancesituationalawarenessinbattlefieldenvironments.A)LiDARsystemsB)infraredsensorsC)radartechnologyD)satelliteimagery17.Passage17(2分)__________weapons,suchaselectromagneticrailguns,havethepotentialtorevolutionizenavalwarfarebyeliminatingtheneedfortraditionalammunition.A)KineticenergyB)DirectedenergyC)ChemicalD)Explosive18.Passage18(2分)Theuseof__________inmilitarydroneshasbeenincreasingduetotheirabilitytoprovidehigh-resolutionimageryforreconnaissancemissions.A)hyperspectralcamerasB)thermalimagingsystemsC)syntheticapertureradarD)LiDAR19.Passage19(2分)Quantumcryptographyreliesontheprincipleof__________toensurethatanyattempttointerceptamessagewillbedetected.A)superpositionB)entanglementC)decoherenceD)interference20.Passage20(2分)Theintegrationof__________intocybersecuritysystemshasbecomeapriorityformilitariestodetectandrespondtothreatsinreal-time.A)machinelearningalgorithmsB)firewallsC)intrusiondetectionsystemsD)antivirussoftware四、完形填空（每題2分，共5題）說明：以下題目要求根據上下文選擇合適的選項填空。Passage21(2分)Thedevelopmentofadvancedmaterialshasbeenacornerstoneofmilitaryinnovationinrecentdecades.Carbonfibercomposites,forexample,haverevolutionizedthedesignofaircraftandarmoredvehicles.Thesematerialsare_21_lightweightyetincrediblystrong,allowingforincreasedperformancewithoutaddingsignificantweight.However,thehighcostofproductionhasbeena_22_challengeformanufacturers.Recentresearchefforts,suchasthoseconductedbytheFraunhoferInstitute,aimto_23_thisissuebydevelopingmoreefficientmanufacturingprocesses.Thepotentialbenefitsoftheseadvancementsareimmense,astheycouldleadto_24_improvementsinmilitaryplatforms.Asaresult,thefieldofadvancedmaterialscontinuestobea_25_areaoffocusfordefenseorganizationsworldwide.21.A)relatively22.A)persistent23.A)address24.A)substantial25.A)criticalPassage22(2分)Unmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs),ordrones,havebecomeanindispensabletoolinmodernmilitaryoperations.Theseaircraftcanperformawiderangeoftasks,includingsurveillance,reconnaissance,andtargetedstrikes,withminimalrisktohumanoperators.TheIsraeliDefenseForces(IDF)havebeenattheforefrontofdronetechnology,employingadvancedsystemsliketheHeronTPforlong-durationmissions.However,thelimitedenduranceofdroneshasbeena_26_challenge.Recentinnovations,suchasthedevelopmentofhybridpropulsionsystems,aimto_27_thisissuebyextendingflighttime.Thepotentialbenefitsoftheseadvancementscould_28_theIDF’soperationalcapabilitiessignificantly.Asaresult,thefieldofUAVtechnologycontinuestobea_29_areaofresearchanddevelopment.26.A)primary27.A)resolve28.A)enhance29.A)criticalPassage23(2分)Directedenergyweapons(DEWs),suchaslasersystems,haveemergedasapromisingtechnologyformodernmilitaries.DEWscandeliverconcentratedenergybeamstodisableordestroytargets,offeringadvantagessuchasrapidresponsetimesandreducedcollateraldamage.TheU.S.ArmyhasbeentestingDEWsystemsforuseincounter-droneoperationsandanti-materielattacks.However,beamdivergenceandatmosphericinterferencehavebeensignificant_30_totheirwidespreadadoption.Recentresearch,suchasstudiesbySandiaNationalLaboratories,aimsto_31_thesechallengesbyimprovingDEWaccuracy.Thepotentialbenefitsoftheseadvancementscould_32_theeffectivenessofDEWsinfutureconflicts.Asaresult,thefieldofdirectedenergyweaponsremainsa_33_areaoffocusfordefenseresearchers.30.A)obstacles31.A)overcome32.A)increase33.A)criticalPassage24(2分)Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativetechnologyinthefieldofcybersecurity.AI-poweredintrusiondetectionsystems(IDS)cananalyzevastamountsofnetworktraffictoidentifyanomaliesandpotentialthreatsinreal-time.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasdeployedAI-basedIDSatitsmilitarybasestodetectunauthorizedaccessattempts.However,theriskoffalsepositivesremainsa_34_challenge.Recentresearchaimsto_35_thisissuebyimprovingtheaccuracyofAIalgorithms.Thepotentialbenefitsoftheseadvancementscould_36_thesecurityofmilitarynetworkssignificantly.Asaresult,theintegrationofAIintocybersecuritysystemscontinuestobea_37_areaoffocusfordefenseorganizations.34.A)persistent35.A)mitigate36.A)enhance37.A)criticalPassage25(2分)Quantumcryptography,asecurecommunicationmethodbasedonquantummechanicsprinciples,hasgainedattentioninthemilitarydomainduetoitsresistancetoeavesdropping.Unlikeclassicalencryption,quantumcryptographyusesquantumbits(qubits)thatcanexistinsuperpositionstates,makingitimpossibleforinterceptorstocopyormeasuretheinformationwithoutdetection.ThePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)hasbeenexperimentingwithquantumkeydistribution(QKD)systemstoenhancesecurecommunicationsbetweencommandpostsandfieldunits.However,thelimitedtransmissiondistanceofquantumsignalsremainsa_38_challenge.Recentresearchaimsto_39_thisissuebydevelopingquantumrepeaters.Thepotentialbenefitsoftheseadvancementscould_40_thesecurityofmilitarycommunicationssignificantly.Asaresult,thefieldofquantumcryptographycontinuestobea_41_areaoffocusfordefenseresearchers.38.A)primary39.A)address40.A)enhance41.A)critical五、閱讀理解（每題4分，共5題）說明：以下題目要求根據文章內容回答問題。Passage26(4分)Thedevelopmentofhypersonicweaponshasbeenamajorfocusformilitariesworldwide.HypersonicvehiclestravelatspeedsexceedingMach5andcanmaneuverunpredictably,makingthemdifficulttointercept.Oneofthekeytechnologiesenablinghypersonicflightisthescramjetengine,whichburnsfuelinasupersonicairflow.However,scramjetenginesfacechallengessuchasthermalmanagementandfuelstability.ArecentbreakthroughbytheRussianDefenseMinistryinvolvesthedevelopmentofanewcoolingsystemthatcanwithstandtemperaturesofupto3,000°C.Despitetheseadvancements,hypersonicweaponsremainasignificantchallengefordefensesystemsduetotheirspeedandunpredictability.Whatistheprimarychallengeofhypersonicweaponsasdescribedinthepassage?A)HighcostofproductionB)DifficultyinthermalmanagementC)LimitedrangeD)LackofmaneuverabilityPassage27(4分)Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intocybersecuritysystemshasbecomeapriorityfordefenseorganizationsworldwide.AI-poweredintrusiondetectionsystems(IDS)cananalyzevastamountsofnetworktraffictoidentifyanomaliesandpotentialthreatsinreal-time.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasdeployedAI-basedIDSatitsmilitarybasestodetectunauthorizedaccessattempts.However,amajorconcernistheriskoffalsepositives,wherelegitimatetrafficismistakenlyflaggedasmalicious.HowdoesAIenhancecybersecuritysystems?A)ByincreasingnetworkbandwidthB)ByreducingtheneedforhumanoperatorsC)Byenablingreal-timethreatdetectionD)ByeliminatingtheneedforfirewallsPassage28(4分)Theuseofunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs),ordrones,hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinmilitaryoperations.Dronescanperformtaskssuchassurveillance,reconnaissance,andtargetedstrikeswithminimalrisktohumanoperators.TheIsraeliDefenseForces(IDF)havebeenpioneersindronetechnology,employingadvancedsystemsliketheHeronTPforlong-durationmissions.However,challengesremainintermsofpayloadcapacityandendurance.ArecentinnovationbytheIDFinvolvesthedevelopmentofahybridpropulsionsystemthatcanextendflighttimeby30%.WhatisthemainlimitationofUAVsasdescribedinthepassage?A)HighvulnerabilitytoradardetectionB)LimitedpayloadcapacityC)ShortflightdurationD)InabilitytooperateincomplexterrainPassage29(4分)Thedevelopmentofadvancedmaterials,suchascarbonfibercomposites,hassignificantlyimprovedtheperformanceofmilitaryvehicles.Thesematerialsarelightweightyetstrong,allowingforincreasedspeedandfuelefficiency.TheGermanArmedForceshavebeenusingcarbonfibercompositesintheirnext-generationtankstoreduceweightwithoutcompromisingarmorintegrity.However,amajorchallengeisthehighcostofproduction.ArecentresearchprojectbytheFraunhoferInstituteaimstodevelopmorecost-effectivemanufacturingprocessesforthesematerials.Whatis