北師大版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4Landmarks復(fù)習(xí)講義（含答案）Unit4Landmarks復(fù)習(xí)講義

一、單元主題與詞匯精講

主題解讀：本單元圍繞“地標(biāo)建筑"展開，學(xué)習(xí)描述著名地標(biāo)、地理位置及歷史意義，涵蓋城市景點(diǎn)、文化遺產(chǎn)及方位表達(dá)等話題。

核心詞匯分類

地標(biāo)類方位類描述類

landmark(n.)地標(biāo)north(n./adj.)北famous(adj.)著名的

tower(n.)塔east(n./adj.)東ancient(adj.)古老的

bridge(n.)橋direction(n.)方向modern(adj.)現(xiàn)代的

例題1：

Q:TheEiffel______isafamouslandmarkinParis.

A.Tower

B.Bridge

C.Direction

解析：選A。埃菲爾鐵塔（EiffelTower）是巴黎著名地標(biāo)。

高頻短語

belocatedin位于

ontheleft/right在左/右側(cè)

nextto緊鄰

inthecenterof在…中心

asfamousas和…一樣著名

例題2：

Q:Themuseumis______thepostofficeandthebank.

A.nextto

B.between

C.inthecenterof

解析：選B。between表示“在兩者之間”。

二、語法專項(xiàng)突破

1.方位介詞（PrepositionsofPlace）

常用詞：

in（在…內(nèi)）：Thestatueisinthepark.

on（在…上）：Thebookisonthetable.

at（在…處）：Meetmeattheentrance.

between（在…之間）：Thecaféisbetweenthehotelandthesupermarket.

例題3：

Q:Thelibraryis______thesecondfloor.

A.in

B.on

C.at

解析：選B。樓層前用on。

2.形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

規(guī)則：

單音節(jié)詞：tall→taller→tallest

多音節(jié)詞：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

不規(guī)則變化：good→better→best;bad→worse→worst

例句：

TheNileislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

例題4：

Q:TheGreatWallisoneof______(famous)landmarksinChina.

A.themostfamous

B.morefamous

C.famous

解析：選A。最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthemostfamous"。

3.Therebe句型與方位結(jié)合

結(jié)構(gòu)：

Thereis+單數(shù)名詞+方位短語：Thereisatowerinthecenterofthesquare.

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+方位短語：Therearemanyshopsnexttothestation.

例題5：

Q:______abeautifulgardenbehindthemuseum.

A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Have

解析：選A。garden為單數(shù)，用Thereis。

三、句型與話題表達(dá)

1.描述地標(biāo)位置

Thelandmarkislocatedinthesouthofthecity.

Youcanfindthetemplebetweenthehillandtheriver.

2.比較地標(biāo)特點(diǎn)

Thenewbridgeiswiderthantheoldone.

Thistowerisastallasthatskyscraper.

例題6：

Q:—Whereisthetrainstation

—It’s______thebusstop.

A.nextto

B.on

C.in

解析：選A。nextto表示“緊鄰”。

四、題型解題技巧與例題

1.完形填空：方位邏輯法

技巧：

根據(jù)地標(biāo)位置關(guān)鍵詞（between,nextto,inthecenter）選擇答案。

注意主謂一致（Thereis/are）。

例題7：

Q:______amuseumandaparkneartheriver.

A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Have

解析：選B。museumandpark為復(fù)數(shù)，用Thereare。

2.閱讀理解：地圖信息題

技巧：

對(duì)照地圖中的方位標(biāo)識(shí)（如箭頭、圖例）定位答案。

注意方位描述與地標(biāo)名稱的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

例題8（根據(jù)地圖）：

Q:Whereisthehospital

A.Northoftheschool.

B.Eastofthepostoffice.

C.Nexttothesupermarket.

解析：根據(jù)地圖標(biāo)注，醫(yī)院位于郵局東側(cè)，選B。

3.書面表達(dá)：介紹地標(biāo)短文

題目：MyFavoriteLandmark

模板：

開頭：Myfavoritelandmarkis.../Itislocatedin...

主體：Appearance→History→WhyIlikeit

結(jié)尾：Itisasymbolof...

范文片段：

MyfavoritelandmarkistheGreatWall.ItislocatedinnorthernChina.Thewallisverylongandancient.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountry.IlikeitbecauseitshowsthewisdomofChinesepeople.ItisasymbolofChina’shistory.

五、單元綜合檢測（含解析）

Part1單項(xiàng)選擇

TheSummerPalaceisoneof______parksinBeijing.

A.beautiful

B.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautiful

解析：選C。最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthemostbeautiful”。

Part2完成句子

Thehotelis______(在…對(duì)面)thecinema.

答案：opposite

六、易錯(cuò)題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

例題9：

Q:改錯(cuò)：Thereareatalltowerinthecity.

答案：are→is

解析：tower為單數(shù)，用Thereis。

例題10：

Q:Thenewbridgeis______(wide)thantheoldone.

答案：wider

解析：wide的比較級(jí)為wider。

附：核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

Unit4Landmarks

├─詞匯

│├─地標(biāo)類：landmark,tower,bridge

│├─方位類：north,direction,between

│└─描述類：famous,ancient,modern

├─語法

│├─方位介詞（in/on/at/between）

│├─形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

│└─Therebe句型（方位結(jié)合）

└─題型技巧

├─完形填空（方位邏輯）

├─閱讀理解（地圖信息定位）

└─書面表達(dá)（地標(biāo)介紹模板）

一、完形填空

MyfamilyoftengotoGreenwoodWetlandforpicnic.Wego

1

careveryyear.GreenwoodWetlandisa

2

offlowers.Thereareabout300differentkindsofflowers.Inspringandsummer,theflowersgrowwell,andthewetlandis

3.Andthereisariver,wego

4

ontheriveralot.On

5

days,it’swarmandnice.Wetaketheboatandhaveagood

6

atthebeautifulflowers.Thewateris

7

andwecanseealotoffishinit.Andtherearelotsofwater

8

singingsongs.Whenwecometotheriver,wetryourbesttokeep

9

onlyhopetoenjoythetimewiththebirdsforlong.

But

10

weseesomebadthings.Somechildren

11

theslingshots(彈弓)toshootthebirds.Theyhaveagoodlaugh(大笑)whenthebirds

12

offthetrees.Whenmyparentsseethis,theyoftenrowtheboatfasttothechildren.Thenmyparentstell

13

theycan’thurt(傷害)thebirds.Thosebirdsarevery

14

tothenature,ifwe’renotfriendlytothebirds,onedaytherewillbenobirdsaroundus.

WeloveGreenwoodWetlandsomuch,wewanttocomebackeveryyear.

15

weneedtokeepitgreat.

1．A．inB．onC．byD．for

2．A．seaB．desertC．riverD．mountain

3．A．redB．greenC．blueD．colorful

4．A．boatingB．swimmingC．shoppingD．skiing

5．A．sunnyB．snowyC．rainyD．windy

6．A．dinnerB．talkC．mealD．look

7．A．tidyB．cleanC．bigD．small

8．A．butterfliesB．birdsC．fishD．children

9．A．quietB．busyC．happyD．healthy

10．A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldomD．never

11．A．growB．needC．useD．want

12．A．hangB．getC．fallD．turn

13．A．itB．meC．himD．them

14．A．interestingB．differentC．importantD．lucky

15．A．BecauseB．OrC．ButD．So

二、閱讀理解

LongBeach,California

DearAlice,

Nextweek,I’mgoingtotakeatriptoSanFranciscowithmysisterandherhusband,andthere’sroominourcarforanotherperson.Wouldyouliketogowithus

We’regoingtoleaveonSaturdaymorning,July30thandspendaweekthere.Allofusenjoygoingshoppingandsightseeing,sowe’dliketostayatahotelinthecentreofthetown.Wearegoingtoreserve(預(yù)訂)roomsatthePickwickHotel.YouandIcanshareadouble(雙人的)room.

Itisabout400milesfromLongBeachtoSanFrancisco,anditusuallytakeseightandahalfhourstodrivethere.We’regoingtoleaveatabout6a.m.onSaturdaytoavoid(避免)drivingafterdark.WeplantotakeHighway101,sowecanpickyouupatyourhomeinVenturaatabout8a.m.

Pleaseletmeknowatonceifyoucanjoinus.

Yours,

Ella

16．EllawritesthelettertoAliceto________.

A．a(chǎn)skhertojointheminthetripB．a(chǎn)skhertodosomeshoppingtogether

C．tellhertheplacetostudyD．stayinahotelwithhersister

17．Thereare________seatsintheircar.

A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six

18．HowfarisitfromLongBeachtoSanFrancisco

A．About8hours’drive.B．About6hours’drive.

C．About400miles.D．About100miles.

Helenisasecondaryschoolstudent.Below(下文)isherdescription(描寫)ofherhometown.

Hagleyisasmalltown.ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thecapitalofBritainbybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetownthereisasmalllake.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.IoftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyonSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisveryclean.

Hagleyhastwoschools—oneprimaryschoolandonesecondaryschool.Igotothesecondaryschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.ThereisnoundergroundinHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.

TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocaltheatretoseeaplay.OnTuesdays,IgoswimmingatthelocalswimmingpoolandonFridays,Igototheyouthcentretoseemyfriends.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneChineserestauranttoo.

19．HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromHagleybybus

A．1hour.B．3hours.C．2hours.D．4hours.

20．HowdoesHelengettoschool