2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語專業(yè)詞匯試題及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語專業(yè)詞匯試題考核對象：報(bào)考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2."Ephemeral"isanadjectivethatdescribessomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.3."Ubiquitous"and"ephemeral"aresynonyms.4.Theterm"myriad"referstoanextremelylargenumberofsomething.5."Pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygradually.6."Serendipity"isanounthatdescribestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.7."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandaccuracy.8."Ubiquitous"iscommonlyusedtodescribetechnologyinmodernsociety.9."Ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribethebeautyofnature.10."Pernicious"isfrequentlyusedinacademicwritingtodescribenegativeinfluences.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesapersonwhoisverycarefulandpreciseintheirwork?A.FlimsyB.CapriciousC.MeticulousD.Haphazard2.Theword"myriad"ismostsimilartowhichofthefollowing?A.ScarcityB.AbundanceC.RarityD.Isolation3.Ifsomethingis"ephemeral,"itislikelyto:A.LastforeverB.DisappearquicklyC.BecomeverypopularD.Costalotofmoney4.Theterm"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.CarelessnessB.CoincidenceC.DeliberationD.Negligence5.Whichwordmeans"harmful"?A.BenignB.PerniciousC.SalutaryD.Befitting6."Ubiquitous"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.RareeventsB.CommonphenomenaC.ExpensiveitemsD.Ancientobjects7.Theword"meticulous"ismostsimilarto:A.CautiousB.RecklessC.ThoughtlessD.Imprecise8."Ephemeral"ismostoftenusedtodescribe:A.Long-lastingtraditionsB.FleetingmomentsC.ExpensivepossessionsD.Rareevents9.Theterm"pernicious"ismostlikelytobeusedtodescribe:A.PositiveinfluencesB.NegativeinfluencesC.NeutraleffectsD.Temporaryimpacts10."Serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.PlannedoutcomesB.AccidentaldiscoveriesC.ForcedresultsD.Intentionalactions三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"ubiquitous"?A.PervasiveB.ScatteredC.CommonD.Rare2.Theword"ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.FlowersB.MemoriesC.MountainsD.Shadows3.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"meticulous"?A.PreciseB.CarefulC.ThoughtlessD.Detailed4.Theterm"myriad"ismostsimilarto:A.NumerousB.FewC.CountlessD.Scattered5.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"pernicious"?A.HarmfulB.BeneficialC.GradualD.Immediate6.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.CoincidenceB.DiscoveryC.PlanningD.Intention7.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"ubiquitous"?A.WidespreadB.LocalizedC.CommonD.Rare8.Theword"ephemeral"ismostoftenusedtodescribe:A.MomentsB.ObjectsC.EventsD.Places9.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"meticulous"?A.AttentiveB.CautiousC.RecklessD.Precise10.Theterm"pernicious"ismostlikelytobeusedtodescribe:A.SlowharmB.ImmediateharmC.PositiveeffectsD.Temporaryeffects四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Theword"ubiquitous"isoftenusedtodescribethepresenceoftechnologyinmodernsociety.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitousintoday'sworld.Explainhow"ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribetheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Answer:"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.Inthecontextoftechnology,itdescribeshowsmartphones,internetaccess,andotherdigitaldevicesarefoundinalmosteveryaspectofdailylife,fromcommunicationtoentertainmenttowork.Thetermhighlightsthepervasivenatureoftechnology,emphasizingitswidespreadandconstantpresenceinmodernsociety.2.CaseStudy2:Theword"ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribethebeautyofnature,suchasthefleetingbeautyofasunset.Provideanexampleofhow"ephemeral"canbeusedtodescribeanaturalphenomenon.Answer:"Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.Forexample,thebeautyofasunsetisephemeralbecauseitlastsonlyforafewminutes,yetitisoftendescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomenaduetoitstransientandcaptivatingnature.Thetermemphasizestheshort-livedbutimpactfulnatureofsuchmoments.3.CaseStudy3:Theterm"pernicious"isoftenusedtodescribethenegativeeffectsofcertainbehaviorsorsubstances.Provideanexampleofhow"pernicious"canbeusedtodescribeaharmfulinfluence.Answer:"Pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygradually.Forexample,theperniciouseffectsofsmokingonhealtharewell-documented,assmokingcanleadtoseriousdiseaseslikecancerandheartdiseaseovertime.Thetermhighlightsthegradualbutseverenegativeimpactofsuchbehaviors.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1:Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingvocabularywordslike"ubiquitous,""ephemeral,""meticulous,""myriad,""pernicious,"and"serendipity"inacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowthesewordscanenhancetheclarityandprecisionofyourwriting.Answer:Understandingvocabularywordslike"ubiquitous,""ephemeral,""meticulous,""myriad,""pernicious,"and"serendipity"iscrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyallowwriterstoexpresscomplexideaswithprecisionandclarity.Forexample:-"Ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribethewidespreadpresenceoftechnologyinmodernsociety,enhancingthereader'sunderstandingofitspervasiveimpact.-"Ephemeral"canbeusedtodescribefleetingmoments,suchasthebeautyofasunset,emphasizingthetransientnatureofsuchexperiences.-"Meticulous"canbeusedtodescribecarefulandprecisework,highlightingtheimportanceofattentiontodetailinacademicresearch.-"Myriad"canbeusedtodescribealargenumberofsomething,suchasthemyriadwaystechnologyaffectsdailylife.-"Pernicious"canbeusedtodescribeharmfulinfluences,suchastheperniciouseffectsofsmokingonhealth.-"Serendipity"canbeusedtodescribeaccidentaldiscoveries,suchasascientist'sserendipitousfindingthatledtoabreakthrough.Thesewordsenhancethereader'sunderstandingbyprovidingspecificandnuanceddescriptionsofcomplexconcepts.2.EssayQuestion2:Explainhowunderstandingthenuancesofvocabularywordslike"ubiquitous,""ephemeral,""meticulous,""myriad,""pernicious,"and"serendipity"canimprovecriticalthinkingskills.Provideexamplesofhowthesewordscanbeusedtoanalyzeandinterprettexts.Answer:Understandingthenuancesofvocabularywordslike"ubiquitous,""ephemeral,""meticulous,""myriad,""pernicious,"and"serendipity"canimprovecriticalthinkingskillsbyallowingindividualstoanalyzeandinterprettextswithgreaterprecisionanddepth.Forexample:-"Ubiquitous"canbeusedtoanalyzethepervasivepresenceoftechnologyinsociety,helpingtoidentifyitsimpactonvariousaspectsoflife.-"Ephemeral"canbeusedtoanalyzethetransientnatureofcertainexperiencesorideas,helpingtounderstandtheirsignificanceinashort-livedcontext.-"Meticulous"canbeusedtoanalyzetheimportanceofattentiontodetailinresearchorwriting,highlightingthevalueofprecision.-"Myriad"canbeusedtoanalyzethediversityofinfluencesorfactorsinagivensituation,helpingtounderstandthecomplexityoftheissue.-"Pernicious"canbeusedtoanalyzeharmfulinfluencesoreffects,helpingtoidentifynegativeimpactsonindividualsorsociety.-"Serendipity"canbeusedtoanalyzeaccidentaldiscoveriesorfortunateevents,helpingtounderstandtheroleofchanceinoutcomes.Byusingthesewordstoanalyzetexts,individualscandevelopadeeperunderstandingofthenuancesandcomplexitiesofthematerial,improvingtheircriticalthinkingskills.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.-"Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.-"Ubiquitous"and"ephemeral"arenotsynonyms.-"Myriad"referstoanextremelylargenumberofsomething.-"Pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygradually.-"Serendipity"isanounthatdescribestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.-"Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandaccuracy.-"Ubiquitous"iscommonlyusedtodescribetechnologyinmodernsociety.-"Ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribethebeautyofnature.-"Pernicious"isfrequentlyusedinacademicwritingtodescribenegativeinfluences.二、單選題1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：1."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandaccuracy.2."Myriad"ismostsimilarto"abundance."3.Ifsomethingis"ephemeral,"itislikelytodisappearquickly.4."Serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtocoincidence.5.Theword"pernicious"meansharmful.6."Ubiquitous"isoftenusedtodescribecommonphenomena.7."Meticulous"ismostsimilarto"cautious."8."Ephemeral"ismostoftenusedtodescribefleetingmoments.9.Theterm"pernicious"ismostlikelytobeusedtodescribenegativeinfluences.10."Serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtoaccidentaldiscoveries.三、多選題1.A,C2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,C5.A,C6.A,B7.A,C8.A,C,D9.A,B,D10.A,B解析：1."Ubiquitous"issimilarto"pervasive"and"common."2."Ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribeflowers,memories,andshadows.3."Meticulous"issimilarto"precise,""careful,"and"detailed."4."Myriad"issimilarto"numerous"and"countless."5."Pernicious"issimilarto"harmful"and"gradual."6."Serendipity"iscloselyrelatedto"coincidence"and"discovery."7."Ubiquitous"issimilarto"widespread"and"common."8."Ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribemoments,events,andplaces.9."Meticulous"issimilarto"attentive,""cautious,"and"precise."10."Pernicious"islikelytobeusedtodescribeslowandimmediateharm.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Answer:"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.Inthecontextoftechnology,itdescribeshowsmartphones,internetaccess,andotherdigitaldevicesarefoundinalmosteveryaspectofdailylife,fromcommunicationtoentertainmenttowork.Thetermhighlightsthepervasivenatureoftechnology,emphasizingitswidespreadandconstantpresenceinmodernsociety.2.CaseStudy2:Answer:"Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.Forexample,thebeautyofasunsetisephemeralbecauseitlastsonlyforafewminutes,yetitisoftendescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomenaduetoitstransientandcaptivatingnature.Thetermemphasizestheshort-livedbutimpactfulnatureofsuchmoments.3.CaseStudy3:Answer:"Pernicious"meanshavingaharmfuleffect,especiallygradually.Forexample,theperniciouseffectsofsmokingonhealtharewell-documented,assmokingcanleadtoseriousdiseaseslikecancerandheartdiseaseovertime.Thetermhighlightsthegradualbutseverenegativeimpactofsuchbehaviors.五、論述題1.EssayQuestion1:Answer:Understandingvocabularywordslike"ubiquitous,""ephemeral,""meticulous,""myriad,""pernicious,"and"serendipity"iscrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyallowwriterstoexpresscomplexideaswithprecisionandclarity.Forexample:-"Ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribethewidespreadpresenceoftechnologyinmodernsociety,enhancingthereader'sunderstandingofitspervasiveimpact.-"Ephemeral"canbeusedtodescribefleetingmoments,suchasthebeautyofasunset,emphasizingthetransientnatureofsuchexperiences.-"Meticulous"canbeusedtodescribecarefulandprecisework,highlightingtheimportanceofattentiontodetailinacademicresearch.-"Myriad"canbeusedtodescribealargenumberofsomething,suchasthemyriadwaystechnologyaffectsdailylife.-"Pernicious"canbeusedtodescribeharmfulinfluences,suchastheperniciouseffectsofsmokingonhealth.-"Serendipity"canbeusedtodescribeaccidentaldiscoveries,suchasascientist'sserendipitousfindingthatledtoabreakthrough.Thesewordsenh