2026年大學英語四六級模擬漢英互譯能力試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年大學英語四六級模擬漢英互譯能力試題考核對象：大學生（中等級別）題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列表述的正誤，正確的劃“√”，錯誤的劃“×”。1.Translationistheprocessofconvertingmeaningfromonelanguagetoanother.2.Culturalequivalenceisalwaysachievableintranslationduetotheuniversalityofhumanexperience.3.Literaltranslationistheonlymethodtopreservetheoriginalstyleofatext.4.Technicaltranslationrequiresahighlevelofsubject-specificterminologyknowledge.5.Machinetranslationcanfullyreplacehumantranslatorsinallcontexts.6.Idiomaticexpressionsarebesttranslatedliterallytomaintainculturalauthenticity.7.Skopostheoryemphasizesthepurposeoftranslationoveritsfidelitytothesourcetext.8.Translationmemory(TM)isatoolprimarilyusedintechnicaldocumentation.9.TheChinesephrase“滴水穿石”canbeaccuratelyrenderedas“adropofwaterpenetratesastone”inEnglish.10.Creativetranslationinvolvesadaptingthesourcetexttofitadifferentculturalframework.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請從每題的四個選項中選擇最符合題意的答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonchallengeintranslation?A.MaintainingstylisticconsistencyB.HandlingambiguoustermsC.Preservinghumorincross-culturaltextsD.Ensuringgrammaticalaccuracy2.Theterm“functionalequivalence”ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.LiteraltranslationB.SkopostheoryC.CulturaltranslationD.Linguisticequivalence3.Intranslation,whatdoes“register”referto?A.ThenumberofwordsinasentenceB.ThelevelofformalityinlanguageC.ThecomplexityofgrammarD.Thesourcelanguage4.WhichChineseproverbbestalignswiththeEnglishidiom“slowandsteadywinstherace”?A.“千里江陵一日還”B.“勤能補拙”C.“水滴石穿”D.“熟能生巧”5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaglossaryintranslation?A.ToprovideliterarycriticismB.TodefinespecializedtermsC.ToanalyzetranslationtheoriesD.Tosummarizethesourcetext6.Thephrase“tokilltwobirdswithonestone”isanexampleof:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole7.Whichtranslationmethodinvolvesadaptingthesourcetexttosuitthetargetaudience?A.FormalequivalenceB.DynamicequivalenceC.LiteraltranslationD.Culturalequivalence8.TheChineseterm“文化大革命”isbesttranslatedas:A.CulturalRevolutionB.CulturalEvolutionC.CulturalRenaissanceD.CulturalConflict9.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingtranslationsoftware?A.HighaccuracyinidiomaticexpressionsB.Cost-effectivenessforrepetitivetasksC.PerfectculturaladaptationD.Real-timehumaninteraction10.Theconceptof“translationshift”refersto:A.ThechangeinwordorderbetweenlanguagesB.TheadjustmentofmeaningduringtranslationC.TheadditionofnewwordsinthetargettextD.Thedeletionofunnecessarycontent三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請從每題的五個選項中選擇所有符合題意的答案。1.Whatarethekeyelementsofagoodtranslation?A.AccuracyinterminologyB.CulturalsensitivityC.GrammaticalcorrectnessD.StylisticconsistencyE.Literalword-for-wordrendering2.Whichtoolsarecommonlyusedinmoderntranslation?A.Translationmemory(TM)B.Machinetranslation(MT)C.CATtools(Computer-AssistedTranslation)D.DictionariesE.Grammarcheckers3.Whatchallengesariseintranslatinglegaldocuments?A.AmbiguityinlegaltermsB.CulturaldifferencesinlegalsystemsC.HighstakesoftranslationerrorsD.FrequentuseofidiomsE.Shortdeadlines4.TheChinesephrase“與時俱進”canbetranslatedinmultipleways,including:A.“Keeppacewiththetimes”B.“Progresswiththeera”C.“Adapttomodernchanges”D.“Resistsocialevolution”E.“Embracetradition”5.Whatistheroleofatranslatorincreativetranslation?A.PreservingtheoriginalmeaningB.AdaptingthetexttothetargetcultureC.EnsuringgrammaticalaccuracyD.AddingpersonalinterpretationsE.Maintainingstylisticconsistency6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftranslationshifts?A.ShiftfromliteraltofigurativelanguageB.ChangeinsentencestructureC.AdditionofexplanatoryphrasesD.SimplificationofcomplextermsE.Preservationofidioms7.Thefieldoftranslationstudiesincludes:A.SkopostheoryB.FunctionalequivalenceC.CulturaltranslationD.LinguisticequivalenceE.Machinetranslationalgorithms8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingbilingualdictionariesintranslation?A.QuickreferenceforwordmeaningsB.CulturalcontextexplanationsC.IdiomaticexpressionsD.GrammaticalrulesE.Translationmemorystorage9.TheChineseproverb“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！眗elatesto:A.FortuneandmisfortuneB.MaterialwealthC.LifelessonsD.CulturalvaluesE.Politicalideologies10.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsintranslation?A.ConfidentialityofsourcetextsB.AccuracyinconveyingmeaningC.AvoidingculturalbiasD.PropercitationofsourcesE.Personalprofitfromtranslations四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ThefollowingChinesetextisapromotionalsloganforanewsmartphone:“這款手機，科技與美學的完美融合，讓您的每一次使用都成為享受?！盩ranslatethisintoEnglish,ensuringitcapturesboththetechnicalfeaturesandthemarketingappeal.2.CaseStudy:ThefollowingEnglishsentenceappearsinalegalcontract:“Thepartiesagreetoresolveanydisputesthrougharbitration,whichshallbeconductedinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce.”TranslatethisintoChinese,payingattentiontotheformaltoneandlegalprecision.3.CaseStudy:ThefollowingChineseproverbisusedinamotivationalspeech:“失敗是成功之母?！盓xplainhowyouwouldtranslatethisintoEnglish,consideringdifferenttargetaudiences(e.g.,businessprofessionalsvs.students).五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofculturalknowledgeintranslation.Provideexamplesofhowculturalunderstandingcanimprovetranslationquality.2.Compareandcontrastliteraltranslationanddynamicequivalence.Underwhatcircumstanceswouldeachmethodbemoreappropriate?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：2.Culturalequivalenceischallengingduetodifferingvaluesandnorms.6.Idiomaticexpressionsrequireadaptation,notliteraltranslation.9.Machinetranslationlackshumanjudgmentinnuancedcontexts.二、單選題1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：3.Registerreferstotheformalityoflanguage(e.g.,formalvs.informal).7.Dynamicequivalenceprioritizestargetaudienceunderstandingoverliteralfidelity.三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E解析：1.A,B,C,Dareessentialforqualitytranslation;literalrendering(E)isoftenineffective.9.Theproverbrelatestofortuneandmisfortune(A),lifelessons(C),andculturalvalues(D).四、案例分析1.Translation:“Thissmartphoneseamlesslyblendstechnologyandaesthetics,turningeveryuseintoapleasure.”解析：Thetranslationbalancestechnicalfeatures(“technologyandaesthetics”)withmarketingappeal(“everyuseintoapleasure”).2.Translation:“雙方同意通過仲裁解決任何爭議，仲裁應依照國際商會規(guī)則進行?！苯馕觯篢hetranslationusesformallegalterms(“仲裁”“依照國際商會規(guī)則”)tomaintaincontractintegrity.3.TranslationStrategies:-Forbusinessprofessionals:“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”-Forstudents:“Setbacksleadtogrowth.”解析：Thetranslationsadapttotheaudience’scontext(busi