研究生入學(xué)考試英語測(cè)試題庫及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語測(cè)試題庫及參考答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedinsocialsciences.6.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhensomeonecopiestextword-for-word.7.Theterm"thesis"referstothemainargumentofanessay.8.Itisadvisabletousepassivevoicetohidetheauthor'sidentity.9.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.10.Theuseofidiomsisencouragedinacademicwritingtomakeitmoreengaging.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.They’regoingtotheconferencewasexciting.C.Theyaregoingtotheconferencewasexciting.D.Theygototheconferencewasexciting.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tosummarizetheentireessay.B.Tointroducetheauthor’sbackground.C.Topresentthemainargumentorclaim.D.Toprovideevidenceforthetopic.3.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?A.PeriodB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Comma4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manypeoplebelievethatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumans."C."Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventssuggeststhatclimatechangeisapressingissuerequiringimmediateaction."D."Climatechangeaffectseveryone."5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadeductiveandaninductiveapproachinargumentation?A.Deductiveisusedforscientificpapers,whileinductiveisusedforliteraryanalysis.B.Deductivestartswithageneralstatementandmovestospecificexamples;inductivestartswithspecificexamplesandmovestoageneralconclusion.C.Deductiveismoresubjective,whileinductiveismoreobjective.D.Deductiveisusedforhistoricalanalysis,whileinductiveisusedforphilosophicalpapers.6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinparaphrasing?A.Changingafewwordsintheoriginaltext.B.Usingthesamesentencestructureastheoriginaltext.C.Citingtheoriginalsource.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethemainfindingsandconclusions.C.Tointroducetheauthor’spersonalbackground.D.Tocritiquetheexistingliterature.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransitionwordusedtoaddinformation?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless9.Whatisthesignificanceoftheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Itmakesthewritingmoreconcise.B.Itclarifieswhoisperformingtheaction.C.Itaddsasenseofformality.D.Itismoreengagingforthereader.10.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureoftheMLAcitationstyle?A.Itusesfootnotesforcitations.B.Itrequiresaworkscitedpage.C.Itusesanumericalsystemforin-textcitations.D.Itisprimarilyusedinscientificresearch.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.EssaysC.BusinessreportsD.MemoirsE.Theses2.Whatshouldbeincludedinanintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PreviewofmainpointsD.PersonalanecdotesE.Conclusion3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongtopicsentences?A."Thisparagraphwilldiscussthecausesofclimatechange."B."Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthe21stcentury,withfar-reachingenvironmentalandeconomicconsequences."C."Manypeopleareawareofclimatechange,butfewunderstanditsfullimpact."D."Inthisparagraph,Iwilltalkabouthowclimatechangeaffectspolarbears."E."Climatechangeisatopicthatmanyscientistshavestudiedextensively."4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.Itmakesthewritingmoredirect.B.Itimprovesclarity.C.Itaddsasenseofdynamism.D.Itismoreconcise.E.Itismoreformal.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstyles?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.IEEE6.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.ContractionsC.PersonalopinionsD.PassivevoiceE.Jargon7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusion?A.Tosummarizethemainpoints.B.Toprovideadditionalevidence.C.Toofferafinalperspective.D.Tointroducenewinformation.E.Tothankthereader.8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsusedtoshowcontrast?A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.AlthoughE.Moreover9.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.PersonalanecdotesE.Citations10.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenparaphrasing?A.AccuracyB.ClarityC.ConcisenessD.CreativityE.Citation四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theintroductionreads:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokeveryday.Thisessaywilldiscusshowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalhealth,socialskills,andacademicperformance."Question:Isthisastrongintroduction?Whyorwhynot?Whatcouldbeimproved?2.CaseStudy2Inaresearchpaper,astudentparaphrasedasourceasfollows:"AccordingtoSmith(2020),socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Ontheonehand,itallowsthemtostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoissueslikecyberbullyingandaddiction."Thestudentdidnotcitethesourcein-textorinthereferencelist.Question:Whatistheerrorinthisparaphrasing?Howshoulditbecorrected?3.CaseStudy3Astudentwroteaparagraphonthecausesofclimatechange:"Climatechangeiscausedbymanyfactors.Onefactoristheburningoffossilfuels.Anotherfactorisdeforestation.Thesefactorsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise."Question:Whatistheweaknessofthisparagraph?Howcanitbeimproved?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1Discusstheimportanceofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic2ExplainthedifferencesbetweentheAPAandMLAcitationstyles.Whenwouldyouchooseoneovertheother?Provideexamplesofeach.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×(Punctuationmarksareessentialforclarity.)5.√6.×(Plagiarismincludesparaphrasingwithoutcitation.)7.√8.×(Passivevoiceshouldbeusedjudiciously.)9.×(TheOxfordcommaisoptionalbutcanimproveclarity.)10.×(Idiomsshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.)二、單選題1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,E2.A,B,C3.B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,C8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,E10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1Answer:Thisisnotastrongintroduction.Whileitprovidessomebackground,itlacksaclearthesisstatement.Theintroductionshouldendwiththethesisstatement,whichoutlinesthemainpointsoftheessay.Improvement:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,significantlyimpactingteenagers.Thisessaywillarguethatsocialmedianegativelyaffectsteenagers'mentalhealth,hinderstheirsocialskills,anddetractsfromtheiracademicperformance."2.CaseStudy2Answer:Theerroristhelackofin-textandreferencecitations.Paraphrasingmustbeaccompaniedbyproperattribution.Correction:"AccordingtoSmith(2020),socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Ontheonehand,itallowsthemtostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily;ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoissueslikecyberbullyingandaddiction(Smith,2020)."ThereferencelistshouldincludeSmith(2020)withfulldetails.3.CaseStudy3Answer:Theweaknessisthelackofspecificevidenceandanalysis.Theparagraphshouldincludedata,examples,orquotestosupporttheclaims.Improvement:"Climatechangeisprimarilydrivenbyhumanactivities.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,releaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere.Additionally,deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbCO2,exacerbatingtheproblem.Forinstance,theIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportsthatCO2levelshaveincreasedby50%sincethepre-industrialera,largelyduetotheseactivities(IPCC,2021)."五、論述題1.EssayTopic