研究生入學(xué)考試英語寫作歷年真題題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語寫作歷年真題題庫及參考答案考核對象：報(bào)考研究生的英語考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoentertainthereaderwithvividnarratives.2.Informalessays,usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallyacceptable.3.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciencepapers.5.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutattribution.6.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallacademicwriting.7.Anabstractisabriefsummaryoftheentireresearchpaper.8.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinwell-structuredessays.9.TheMLAformatisprimarilyusedforliteratureandhumanitiespapers.10.Awell-developedargumentinanessaymustincludeatleastthreesupportingpoints.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncomponentofaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.EntertainmentD.Conclusion2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,"whatisthesubject?A.ExperimentB.ResultsC.YieldsD.The3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpasteventsinacademicwriting?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect4.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TostrengthenthemainargumentC.TodiscouragefurtherdiscussionD.Tointroduceirrelevantinformation5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses,anditposessignificantriskstoglobalecosystems."D."Somepeoplethinkclimatechangeisnotserious."6.Inthecitation"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofTechnology.OxfordUniversityPress,"whatdoestheasterisk()indicate?A.ArevisededitionB.AnincorrectreferenceC.AbookD.Ajournalarticle7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.ProvidingexcessiveevidenceC.AvoidingpersonalopinionsD.Failingtocitesources8.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"ismostcommonlyusedin:A.LiteraturereviewsB.EconomicanalysisC.HistoricalessaysD.Scientificexperiments9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanabstractandanintroduction?A.Abstractssummarizetheentirepaper,whileintroductionspresentbackgroundinformation.B.Abstractsareoptional,whileintroductionsaremandatory.C.Abstractsarewritteninthepasttense,whileintroductionsusethepresenttense.D.Abstractsarepublishedseparately,whileintroductionsareincludedinthemaintext.10.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.UseofhumorB.ConcisenessC.ExcessiveuseofjargonD.Frequentquotations三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredconclusion?A.AsummaryofmainpointsB.NewevidenceorargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.Arestatementofthethesis2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Expository3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Itemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor.B.Itaddsformalitytothewriting.C.Itavoidspersonalbias.D.Itismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.4.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard5.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenwritinganabstract?A.IncludingcitationsB.UsingtechnicaltermsC.ProvidingbackgroundinformationD.Statingtheresearchquestion6.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.Itmustbespecific.B.Itmustbedebatable.C.Itmustbeconcise.D.Itmustbesupportedbyevidence.7.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Inadequatecitation8.Whatarethepurposesoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.ToshowcontrastB.ToindicatecauseandeffectC.ToaddinformationD.Tosummarize9.Whatarethecomponentsofaresearchmethodology?A.ResearchdesignB.DatacollectionmethodsC.SamplesizeD.Ethicalconsiderations10.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreviewinacademicwriting?A.Itimprovesthequalityofthepaper.B.Itensuresoriginality.C.Itprovidesfeedbackfromexperts.D.Itincreasesthepaper'svisibility.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theessayincludesseveralstatisticsbutlacksaclearthesisstatement.Theargumentsarescattered,andtheconclusionmerelyrestatestheintroductionwithoutaddingnewinsights.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sstructureandargumentation?2.CaseStudy:AresearchpaperonclimatechangeusestheAPAcitationstylebutfailstoincludein-textcitationsforseveralkeyclaims.Thereferencelistisincomplete,andsomesourcesarelistedwithoutpagenumbers.Questions:a.Whataretheconsequencesofthesecitationerrors?b.Howcanthestudentcorrecttheseissues?3.CaseStudy:Aliteraturereviewonartificialintelligenceincludesonlythreesources,twoofwhichareoutdated.Thereviewdoesnotcompareorcontrastdifferentperspectivesonthetopicandfailstoprovideaclearnarrativestructure.Questions:a.Whataretheweaknessesofthisliteraturereview?b.Howcanthestudentenhancethereview'sdepthandbreadth?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowawell-craftedthesiscanguidethestructureandargumentationofanessay.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Howdotheycontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofanessay?Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheiruses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoinformorpersuade,notentertain.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallydiscouragedinformalessays.)3.×(Athesisstatementshouldtypicallybeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.)4.√5.×(Plagiarismcanoccurwhenparaphrasingwithoutattribution.)6.×(Thepassivevoiceisacceptablewhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)7.√8.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflow.)9.√10.√解析：-判斷題主要考察考生對學(xué)術(shù)寫作基本規(guī)范的掌握程度。例如，第1題錯誤，因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)寫作的核心是傳遞知識或觀點(diǎn)，而非娛樂。-第4題正確，因?yàn)锳PA是社會科學(xué)常用的引用格式。二、單選題1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B解析：-第1題錯誤，因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)寫作不包括娛樂性內(nèi)容。-第5題正確，因?yàn)镃選項(xiàng)的論點(diǎn)具體且可論證。-第8題正確，因?yàn)?ceterisparibus"是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用術(shù)語。三、多選題1.A,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：-第1題正確，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)論應(yīng)總結(jié)論點(diǎn)并重申主旨。-第4題正確，因?yàn)锳PA、MLA、Chicago和Harvard都是常見引用格式。四、案例分析1.a.Issues:Lackofaclearthesis,disorganizedarguments,weakconclusion.b.Improvements:Stateaspecificthesis,groupargumentslogically,provideasynthesizedconclusion.2.a.Consequences:Plagiarism,lackofcredibility.b.Corrections:Addmissingcitations,ensurecompletereferences.3.a.Weaknesses:Limitedsources,nocomparativeanalysis,poorstructure.b.Enhancements:Includemorerecentsources,comparedifferentviews,improvenarrativeflow.解析：-案例分析考察考生對實(shí)際寫作問題的診斷和改進(jìn)能力。例如，第1題需強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn)的邏輯性。