2026部編版高中英語寫作能力測試試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026部編版高中英語寫作能力測試試題考核對象：高中學(xué)生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whichsentenceshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductiontoclearlystatethethesis?A.ArhetoricalquestiontoengagethereaderB.Abriefsummaryoftheessay'smainpointsC.Astrongstatementthatoutlinestheessay'scentralargumentD.Aquotefromafamouspersontoaddauthority2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionwordusedtoshowcontrastinwriting?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Therefore3.Inadescriptiveessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofusingsensorydetails?A.ToprovidestatisticstosupportthemainideaB.Tocreateavividpictureinthereader'smindC.ToargueagainstaopposingviewpointD.Tosummarizethemainpointsoftheessay4.Wheneditinganarrativeessay,whichaspectshouldbecheckedfirst?A.GrammarandpunctuationB.TheclarityoftheplotC.ThecoherenceoftheparagraphsD.Thelengthoftheintroduction5.Whichgrammaticalstructureismostappropriateforexpressingafuturepossibilityinwriting?A.PresentperfecttenseB.SimplefuturetenseC.PastcontinuoustenseD.Presentcontinuoustense6.Inaformalessay,whichtypeofevidenceisconsideredthemostcredible?A.PersonalopinionsB.ExperttestimonialsC.AnecdotalevidenceD.Emotionalappeals7.Whatisthemainpurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidencetosupportthethesisB.TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC.ToprovideadetailedanalysisoftheevidenceD.Toaskthereadertotakeactionbasedontheessay8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessaywriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingtransitionwordsC.ProvidingcleartopicsentencesD.Avoidingrepetitivephrases9.Whenwritingacompare-and-contrastessay,whatshouldthebodyparagraphsfocuson?A.IntroducingnewargumentsunrelatedtothethesisB.ExploringthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwosubjectsC.DescribingthebackgroundoftheauthorsD.Presentingonlytheadvantagesofonesubject10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofawell-structuredessay?A.AlongintroductionwithmultiplesubtopicsB.AlogicalflowofideasfromoneparagraphtothenextC.FrequentuseofrhetoricalquestionsD.Aconclusionthatintroducesanewtopic二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inanargumentativeessay,the_______isthecentralclaimthatthewriteraimstoprove.2.Toimprovetheclarityofyourwriting,ensurethateachparagraphhasa_______sentence.3.The_______tenseisoftenusedtodescribeeventsthathavealreadyhappened.4.A_______isarhetoricaldevicethatusesexaggerationtocreateastrongeffect.5.Whenwritinganarrativeessay,itisimportanttomaintaina_______pointofview.6.The_______isthesectionoftheessaythatpresentsthemainevidencetosupportthethesis.7.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenideas,usetransitionwordssuchas_______or_______.8.Inaformalessay,avoidusing_______languagetomaintainaprofessionaltone.9.The_______isthefinalparagraphoftheessaythatsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesis.10.Awell-developed_______paragraphprovidesaclearandconciseexplanationofthetopic.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousefirst-personpronounsinaformalessay.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldbewrittenintheactivevoice.(√)3.Transitionwordsareonlynecessaryinacademicwriting.(×)4.Descriptiveessaysshouldalwaysincludestatisticstosupporttheirdescriptions.(×)5.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysbethelongestparagraph.(×)6.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middle,andend.(√)7.Itisunnecessarytoeditanessayforgrammarandpunctuation.(×)8.Anarrativeessayshouldalwaystellatruestory.(×)9.Theuseofsensorydetailsisonlyimportantincreativewriting.(×)10.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformationthatwasnotdiscussedintheessay.(×)四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenathesisstatementandatopicsentence.2.Describethreetypesofevidencethatcanbeusedinanargumentativeessay.3.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionwordsinwriting?五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Youarewritingacompare-and-contrastessayaboutthedifferencesbetweenonlinelearningandtraditionalclassroomlearning.Writeadetailedoutlineforthebodyparagraphs,includingtopicsentencesandkeypointsforeachparagraph.2.Imagineyouarewritinganarrativeessayaboutamemorabletriptoaforeigncountry.Describehowyouwouldusesensorydetailstomaketheexperiencecomealiveforthereader.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.C-解析：Thesisstatementshouldclearlyoutlinetheessay'scentralargument.2.B-解析：Moreoverisatransitionwordusedtoaddinformation,notshowcontrast.3.B-解析：Sensorydetailshelpcreateavividpictureinthereader'smind.4.B-解析：Theclarityoftheplotshouldbecheckedfirsttoensurethestoryflowslogically.5.B-解析：Simplefuturetenseisusedtoexpressfuturepossibilities.6.B-解析：Experttestimonialsarethemostcredibleformofevidence.7.B-解析：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesis.8.B-解析：Overusingtransitionwordscanmakewritingseemrepetitive.9.B-解析：Bodyparagraphsshouldfocusoncomparingandcontrastingtwosubjects.10.B-解析：Alogicalflowofideasensurestheessayiswell-structured.二、填空題1.thesis2.topic3.past4.hyperbole5.first-person6.body7.however,therefore8.informal9.conclusion10.introductory三、判斷題1.×-解析：First-personpronounsaregenerallyavoidedinformalessays.2.√-解析：Activevoicemakesthethesisstatementmoredirectandclear.3.×-解析：Transitionwordsareusefulinalltypesofwriting.4.×-解析：Descriptiveessaysrelyonsensorydetails,notstatistics.5.×-解析：Thelengthofparagraphsshouldbebalanced,notnecessarilytheintroduction.6.√-解析：Aclearbeginning,middle,andendareessentialforawell-structuredessay.7.×-解析：Grammarandpunctuationarecrucialforclarityandprofessionalism.8.×-解析：Narrativeessayscanbefictionalorbasedonpersonalexperiences.9.×-解析：Sensorydetailsareimportantinbothcreativeandacademicwriting.10.×-解析：Aconclusionshouldsummarize,notintroducenewinformation.四、簡答題1.Differencebetweenthesisstatementandtopicsentence:-Thesisstatementisthemainargumentorclaimoftheentireessay,usuallyfoundintheintroduction.-Topicsentenceintroducesthemainideaofasingleparagraph.-解析：Thesisstatementcoversthewholeessay,whiletopicsentencecoversoneparagraph.2.Typesofevidenceinanargumentativeessay:-Experttestimonialsprovidecredibilityfromauthorities.-Statisticsofferquantitativesupport.-Anecdotalevidenceusespersonalstoriestoillustratepoints.-解析：Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeinstrengtheningtheargument.3.Importanceoftransitionwords:-Clarifyrelationshipsbetweenideas.-Improveflowoftheessay.-Guidethereaderthroughtheargument.-解析：Transitionwordshelporganizethoughtslogically.五、應(yīng)用題1.Outlineforcompare-and-contrastessay:-Paragraph1:Topicsentence-"Onlinelearningoffersflexibilitybutlacksface-to-faceinteraction."-Points:Scheduleflexibility,accesstoresources,limitedsocialinteraction.-Paragraph2:Topicsentence-"Traditionalclassroomlearningprovidesdirectinteractionbutislessflexible."-Points:Personalizedfeedback,immediateclarification,fix