第1題

Whatdoyouwantyourbabytobelike?

AIntelligentBGood-lookingC

HealthyDHappy正確答案：ABCD第1題Timeofroutinepre-pregnancycare（）A1monthbeforepregnancyB6monthsbeforepregnancyC

3monthsbeforepregnancyD

1yearbeforepregnancy第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?APremaritalexaminationsaremeaninglessB

MultipleabortionsbeforemarriagehavenoimpactonnurturingahealthybabyCSuccessfulpregnancyonlyrequirestheeffortofthewomanDThetopicofthiscourseisHowtoGiveBabiesaHealthyStartinLife第3題Thepurposeofwomen'sfolicacidsupplementationbeforepregnancyandinearlystageofpregnancyis（）AtoreducetheincidenceofneuraltubedefectsoffetusBtopreventirondeficiencyanemiainmothersandfetusesCtoimprovetheintelligenceofthefetusDtopreventpolyhydramniosoroligohydramnios第4題Regardinghealthcareduringpregnancypreparationperiod,thecorrectstatementis（）APetsareallowedduringpregnancypreparationperiodBMen'sbeardshavelittleimpactonfetusesorinfantsC

StayinguplateanddrinkingcarbonatedbeveragearehealthylifestylesDExercisemoreduringpregnancypreparationperiodanddonoteatirritablefood第5題Women'sgeneralfertileperiodis（）AsafeperiodBovulatoryphaseC

menstrualperiodD

lutealphase第6題Whatconstituteshealthcareduringthepremaritalperiod?APremaritalexaminationsBPremaritalhealthcareCPost-maritalhealthcareDGuidanceonbearingandrearingbetterchildren正確答案：BC第7題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpremaritalperiodhealthcare?

AItisaseriesofhealthcaremeasurestoprotectthehealthofbothpartnersandtheirnextgenerationbeforeandaftermarriageB

Itincludespremaritalmedicalexaminations,classifiedguidanceonabnormalconditions,popularizationofknowledgeofmarriageandchildbearing,andguidanceonmarriageandchildbearinghealthcareCTheaimistoensurehealthymarriagesandavoidinappropriatemarriagesandchildbearingbetweenbloodrelativesorpatientswithgeneticdiseasesDNoneoftheaboveistrue正確答案：ABC第8題

Poorlivinghabitsduringthepremaritalperiodinclude()AFolicacidandcalciumsupplementationB

StayuplateandexcessivedrinkingCMultipleabortions,consanguineousmarriageD

Long-termsmoking,druguse正確答案：BCD第9題Theconditionsforsuccessfulpregnancyare（）ASpermandovumsuccessfullycombineBHealthygermcellsCAppropriateintrauterinegrowthenvironmentDItisjustluck正確答案：ABC第10題Premaritalexaminationsinclude（）APhysicalexaminationBMedicalhistoryinquiryCMarriageandromanticrelationshipDLaboratoryexaminations正確答案：ABD3.6.1Choice第1題

Femaleinternalgenitaliainclude()Avagina,uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryanditsbloodvesselsBvagina,uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryC

uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryDvagina,uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryandpelvicconnectivetissues第2題Fertilizationofmatureovumandspermtakesplacein（）AfallopiantubesBvaginaCcervicalDuterus第3題Whichofthefollowingsisnotthethreesexhormonessynthesizedandsecretedbytheovary?AEstrogenBProgesteroneCSmallamountofandrogenDGlucagon第4題Duringthedevelopmentinfetusperiod,theembryotakesonahumanformattheendof__,withvisibleeyes,ears,nose,limbs

A7weeksB8weeksC9weeksD10weeks第5題Inthepathologicalexaminationofthesurgicallyremovedspecimens,trophoblastsinthemyometriumandfallopiantubeswerefoundtosignificantlyproliferateintolumps;thesizeandshapeofthecellswereinconsistent;therewasbleedingandnecrosis,butthevillistructurewasintact.Themostlikelydiagnosisis（）AovariantumorB

choriocarcinomaCendometrialadenocarcinomaD

invasivemole第6題Themainfunctionsofthereproductivesysteminclude（）AReproductivefunctionBMenstruationC

EmotionregulationDEndocrine正確答案：AD第7題Theligamentthatmaintainsthenormalpositionoftheuterusis（）A

roundligamenBcardinalligamentCbroadligamentDuterosacralligament正確答案：ABCD第8題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutfetaldevelopmentinten-monthpregnancy?ATheimplantationsiteofthefertilizedeggisintheendometriumBTheamnioticfluidvolumeisabout1000-1500mlCMostmedicationcannotpassthroughtheplacentaDThefetusgainsthemostweightfrom8to9monthspregnant正確答案：ABD第9題Theteratogenicfactorsofthefetusinclude（）Abiologicalteratogenicfactors-virusesBteratogenicchemicalsCphysicalteratogenicfactors-radiation,mechanicalpressureDteratogenicdrugs-antitumormedications,streptomycin正確答案：ABCD第10題Thefunctionsofthenormalplacentainclude（）AImmunefunctionBSyntheticfunctionCDefensefunctionDSubstanceexchangefunction正確答案：ABCD4.8.1Choice第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthephysiologicalchangesofpregnantwomen?APregnancywilldefinitelymakethemother-to-beuglyB

Thereisnoneedtopayattentiontodietduringpregnancy,justeatwhateveryouwantforthebabyCSomepeoplethinktheirfirstchildisnormal,therefore,itisnotnecessarytohaveprenatalexaminationsforthesecondchildDThebesttimeforfetaleducationiswhenthefetusisawake第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutthecharacteristicsofmenstruation?AOvulationoccursonthe14thdayaftermenstruationBOvulationoccurs14daysbeforethenextmenstruationCMenstruationonlyoccurswhenthereisovulationD

Basalbodytemperatureduringmenstrualperioddrops第3題ThemainsourceofvitaminDinthehumanbodyis（）AendogenousDsynthesizedbyskinBvitaminDineggyolkCvitaminDinpigliverDvitaminDinmilk第4題Whenshouldsexualactivitybebannedtopreventprematuredelivery?A

Earlypregnancy(1-12weekspregnant)BSecondtrimester(13-28weekspregnant)C

Latepregnancy(29weekspregnant-delivery)DNoneoftheabove第5題Thethephysicalreactioninearlypregnancypeaksat10-12weeks,anddisappearsat（）pregnantA

14weeksB

15weeksC

16weeksD

18weeks第6題Howcanpregnantmothershaveagoodbodyshape?

APeacefulmindBProperexerciseCCorrectskincareroutineDBalancednutrition正確答案：ABCD第7題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthereasonablenutritionduringpregnancy?A

MitochondriaarekeyorganellesofnutritionandtheenergycenterofmetabolismBTricarboxylicacidcycleisthefinalmetabolicpathwayofthethreemajornutrients:sugar,lipid,andaminoacidCIfthefoodyoueatcontainsenzymenutrition,theenzymesinthefoodcancontinuetheirenzymaticreactioninhumanbody,helpingyoutodigestthefoodDToavoidundernutritionofthefetusduringpregnancy,itisadvisabletoeatanddrinkheavilyandweightgaindoesnotmatter正確答案：ABC第8題Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutthephysiologicalchangesofpregnantwomen?AAtotalof7-11prenatalexaminationsarerequiredduringpregnancyBFetaleducationgenerallystartsfromfiveweekspregnantCSexisbannedafter32weekspregnantDSensitiveperiodtoteratogenicisat5-12weekspregnant正確答案：ABCD第9題

Duringtheregularmaritalexaminations,thefirstprenatalexaminationsinclude（）AThecurrentpregnancy,calculatetheexpecteddateofdeliveryBMenstrualhistory,pregnancyhistoryCDiseasehistory,familydiseasehistoryDGeneralphysicalcondition,healtheducation正確答案：ABCD第10題

CommonFetaleducationmethodsare（）A

caress,talkingBideation,nutritionC

reading,lightDmusic,exercise正確答案：ABCD5.5.1Choice第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutthepsychologicalchangesofpregnantwomen?APregnancyisagreatphysicalorpsychologicalchallengeforpregnantmothersBTheemotionssuchasanxiety,fearwillnotaffectthebaby'shealthC

Self-regulationorseekinghelpcanmakepregnantwomenhappyduringpregnancyDPregnantwomendonnotwanttheirhusbandtofussaboutthings,whichisloveandcontrolinanintimaterelationship第2題A26-year-oldprimiparitywomen,whowasintermlabor,enteredthesecondstageoflabor,andheruterinecontractionswereregularandstrong.Thepainworsenedduringthecontractions,sotheparturientwasagitatedandwasshouting,demandingcesareansectiontoendthedeliveryassoonaspossible.Atthistime,themainpsychologicalcharacteristicsoftheparturientare（）AagitatedBdependentCsadD

depressed第3題

Whichofthefollowingtypesofpregnantwomenarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionduringpregnancy?A

PregnantwomenwithabortionexperienceBPregnantwomenwhosepregnanciesareinherentlydangerousCPregnantwomenwithmajorchangesintheirlivesDPregnantwomenwithgoodself-regulationmentality第4題Whichofthefollowingpsychologicalchangesduringpregnancyisapositiveresponse?AagitatedBangryC

joyfulDsad第5題Whichofthefollowingwillnotcausepsychologicaldamagetopregnantwomen?AExternalimage:uterusenlarges,weightgainsBFamilyfactors:lackoffamilysupportCPregnancycomplications:vomiting,hypertensionDPositivelife:goodrelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,stablelife第6題Thepsychologicalchangesofpregnantwomenatallstagesofpregnancyare（）AinstableemotionB

richemotionalchangesCvulnerablepsychologyDsignificantchangeinpreferenceoraversiontofood正確答案：ABCD第7題Tobearahealthybaby,goodemotionsneed（）AadequatenutritionBfamilycompanionshipCqualitysleepDsomeonetotalktoincaseofproblems正確答案：ABCD第8題Howtopreventparturientsufferingfrompostpartumdepression?

ABeinganxiousanddepressedareequaltoanxietyanddepressionBSupportfromfamilyandsociety,consideration,caringandunderstandingformhusbandCTakingpartinoutdooractivitiesandtalkingwithrelativesandfriendsD

Maintainapositiveandoptimisticattitude正確答案：BCD第9題Howpregnantwomenusemindfulnesstreatmenttoexpresstheirrealneedstoothers?AWhatmyobservationsareBHowIfeelCWhydoIfeelthatwayDWhatmyrequestisincommunicationtoimprovemypresentsituation正確答案：ABCD第10題

Howcanpregnantwomengetridofnegativeemotions?ATorelease,whichallowsyoutokeeparelaxedandhappymoodbykeepingadiaryortellingafriendaboutyoursituationandfeelingsBSocialintercourse,pregnantwomenshouldputthemselvesintheoptimisticcrowd,sothattheiremotionscanbepositivelyinfectedCCoordinationmethod,learntoacceptnegativeemotions,takeawalk,dogymnastics,thenyouwillfeelmuchbetterDExcessiveconcernandlackofscientificknowledgeaboutpregnancy正確答案：ABC6.4.1Choice第1題Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthestructureofpelvis?A

Thepelvisconsistsofthesacrum,pubicboneandleftandrighthipbonesBThepelvisiscomposedofsacrum,coccyxandleftandrighthipbonesC

ThehipbonesconsistofiliacandischiumDThesacrumconsistsof5-6sacralvertebrae第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectabouttheconceptoffetalposition?ATherelationshipbetweentheindicatorofthefetalpresentationandtheanterior,posterior,leftandrightofthematernalpelvisBTherelationshipbetweenthelongitudinalaxisofthefetusandthelongitudinalaxisofthemotherCThepositionofthefetusinuteroD

Thepositionofthefetuswhenitentersthepelvis第3題Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheorderofmechanismofnormallaborofoccipitalpresentation?

AEngagement-descent-flexion-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotationBEngagement-flexion-descent-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotationCDescent-flexion-engagement-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotationDDescent-Engagement-flexion-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotation第4題Themainforceoflaborduringdeliveryis（）AuterinecontractionBabdominalcontractionC

contractionsofdiaphragmDcontractionsoflevatoranimuscles第5題Whichofthefollowingisthemainperformanceofformallabor?ABloodyshowBRegularuterinecontractionsC

CervicalsofteningDDullpaininlowerabdomen第6題Thesizeandshapeofpelvisofawomancandeterminewhetherornotthefetuscanbedeliveredspontaneously.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsarecorrect?

AFeelandjudgethesizeoftheanterior-posteriorandleft-rightdiametersoftheinferiorpelvicaperturetojudgeifthesizeofthefetalheadisappropriateforspontaneousdeliveryBThepelvisisboundedbyboundary,thewidepartabovetheboundaryisthepseudopelvis,andthenarrowpartbelowisthetruepelvisCThesubpubicangleofwomenissmallerthanthatofmenDFlatpelviscaneasilycausedystocia,accountingforabout2%正確答案：ABD第7題Theonsetoflaboristheresultofthecombinedactionofmultiplefactors(oneinflammatoryresponseandthreetheories),including（）AmechanicaltheoryB

endocrinecontroltheoryC

inflammatoryresponsetheoryDneurotransmittertheory正確答案：ABCD第8題Theadvantagesofnaturaldeliveryare（）A

LessbleedingandrapidrecoveryofpregnantwomenB

PromotingmaternalmilksecretionCDevelopingnaturalrespirationofthefetusDAvoidingtheinfluenceofmaternalfactors,forceoflaborandabnormalityofbirthcanal正確答案：ABC第9題Thethreestagesoflaborare（）ATheperiodfromparturiencytofulldilationofuteruscervix(10hours)BFetusexpulsionperiod(1-2hoursfortheprimipara,afewminutesforthemultipara)CPlacentalexpulsionperiod(5-15minutes,generallynomorethan30minutes)DNoneoftheaboveistrue正確答案：ABC第10題Cesareansectioncausedbyfetalfactorsincludes（）A

fetalectopiaBmultiplepregnancyCfetaldistressDabnormalfetaldevelopment正確答案：ABCD7.4.1Choice第1題WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutscreeningDownsyndrome?AScreeningDownsyndromeisshortforprenatalscreeningforDownsyndromeBAllpregnantwomenneedtotakescreeningDownsyndromeCThebloodtakenforscreeningDownsyndromeismainlytheperipheralbloodofpregnantwomenDScreeningDownsyndromecanbeusedtodeterminetheriskfactorsoffetussufferingfrommongolismandneuraltubedefects第2題

NoninvasiveDNAmainlydetectstherisksofthefetussufferingfromthethreemajorchromosomalgeneticdiseases,whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnotbelongtothethreemajorchromosomalgeneticdiseases?AThecri-du-chatsyndrome(partialdeletionofchromosome5)BPatausyndrome(13-trisomy)CEdwardsiellasyndrome(18-trisomy)DDownsyndrome(21-trisomy)第3題Whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnotbelongtohumangeneticdiseases?ACongenitaldiseasesBMonogenichereditarydiseasesCPolygenichereditarydiseasesDChromosome-abnormalitygeneticdiseases第4題Duringnormaltermpregnancy,theamnioticfluidvolumeisabout（）A350mlB1000m1C2000mlD2500ml第5題Themethodsofprenataldiagnosisdonotinclude（）AChromosomekaryotypeanalysisoffetalcellsinamnioticfluidBAmnioscopyC

UltrasonographyDGenedetection第6題WhatkindofpregnantwomenneedtotakescreeningDownsyndrome?AElderlyparturient:35yearsoldandaboveBHistoryofdeliveringthechildrenwithchromosome-abnormalitiesC

Unexplainedmultipleabortions,fetaldeathsD

Familyhistoryofchromosomediseases正確答案：ABCD第7題WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofnoninvasiveDNAprenatalexaminationtechnologyarecorrect?AOnlyvenousbloodfrompregnantwomenisrequiredBThebesttimeforthetestisat12weekpregnantCItisascreeningmethod,notadiagnosticmethodDIftheresultofnoninvasiveDNAprenatalexaminationispositive,amniocentesisisrequired正確答案：ABCD第8題WhichofthefollowingindicationscanberecommendedfornoninvasiveDNAprenatalexaminationasaprimaryscreeningdetectionforhigh-riskgroupsofaneuploid?AWomenover35yearsoldBUltrasoundresultsshowhighriskofaneuploidCDeliveredchildrenwithtrisomyDEarlypregnancy,secondtrimesterortripletest,quadrupletestshowedpositiveresultsofaneuploid正確答案：ABCD第9題Thecontentsofamniocentesisinclude（）A

Chromosomeexamination:excludegeneticdiseasesBcharactersofamnioticfluidexamination:excludehemolysis,infection,fetaldistressCAmnioticfluidbiochemistryexamination:excludemalformations,mentalretardations,etc.DFetalmaturityexamination:determinethetimeofinducedlabor正確答案：ABCD第10題

Thecorrectstatementsaboutamniocentesisare（）AAmnioticfluidexistsintheamnioticcavity,thefertilizedeggformstheamnioticcavityontheseventhdayoffertilization,andbeginstoproduceamnioticfluidBAmniocentesisisgenerallyperformedat17-21weekspregnant,whentheamnioticfluidvolumeisrelativelyplentyCAmniocentesisisrisky,buttheaccuracyexceeds99%DOnly20mlofamnioticfluidisextracted,whichwillnotcauseabortionduetosuddenreductionofuterinecavity正確答案：ABCD8.4.1Choice第1題Whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnoseriousharmtothepregnancy?AHypertensionBDiabetesCMigraineDHypothyroidism第2題Whichofthefollowingtherapeuticprinciplesofhypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancyiswrong?AThehypotensorwithobviousantihypertensiveeffectshouldbetheprimarychoiceBSpasmolysisandsedationCReasonablesupplementbloodcapacityanddiuresisDCloselymonitorthepregnantwomanandthefetus,maternalandchildmonitoringandterminatepregnancyattherighttime第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectwhenmagnesiumsulfateisusedtotreathypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancy?

AItismainlyusedforspasmolysisandreducingnerveexcitabilitytopreventandcontrolconvulsionBProhibitedforpatientswithkneejerklossCWhenmagnesiumsulfatepoisoningoccurs,treatitwithslowinjectionofcalciumgluconateDMagnesiumsulfatecanonlybeadministeredintravenously第4題Themostcommonlyusedbasisforestimatingtheexpecteddateofdeliveryis（）AthefirstdayofthelastmenstruationB

thefirstdayafterthelastmenstruationCthetimeofthefirstfetalmovementDthestartingtimeofthephysicalreactioninearlypregnancy第5題Whichofthefollowingdiseasesaremostlikelytocauseneonataldeath?ANeonatalsepticemiaBHyalinemembranediseaseCPost-terminfantDNeonatalpneumonia第6題Howtopreventgestationaldiabetesmellitus?AEatproperly,controltheamountoffoodanddonoteatfoodswithhighsugarBControlweight,pregnantwomenshouldgain10-12kgduringthewholepregnancyCPregnantwomenneeddiabetesscreeningat24-28weekspregnantDSupplementvitaminandmineral正確答案：ABCD第7題Thecorrectstatementsaboutgestationaldiabetesmellitusare（）ATheglucosemetabolismbeforepregnancywasnormalortherewaspotentialimpairedglucosetolerancebeforepregnancy.Diabetesonlyoccursduringpregnancy,whichiscalledgestationaldiabetesmellitusBPatientswithgestationaldiabetesmellitusshouldcontroltheirbloodglucosevaluesat≤5.3mmol/Land≤6.7mmol/LtwohoursbeforeandtwohoursaftermealsCTheglucosemetabolismofmostpatientswithgestationaldiabetesmellituswillreturntonormalafterdelivery,buttheriskoftypeIIdiabeteswillincreaseinthefutureDDiabetesisanindicationforcesareansection正確答案：ABC第8題

Howtopreventhypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancy?AControlsodiumintakeBReducesaturatedfatintakeCkeepupphysicaltrainingDBeinagoodmood正確答案：ABCD第9題Thepregnancycyclecanbedividedinto（）Aearlypregnancy(thefirst14weekspregnant)Bsecondtrimesterpregnancy(from15to28weekspregnant)C

latepregnancy(from29to42weekspregnant)Dprolongedpregnancy正確答案：ABCD第10題Thecorrectdescriptionsofthestagesoflaborforpregnantwomenare（）AFetusisdeliveredwithlessthan28weeksofgrowthiscalledabortionBAprematuredeliveryisonethatoccursbetween28to37weekspregnant,itisdividedintospontaneousprematuredeliveryandtherapeuticprematuredeliveryCAmaturedeliveryisonethatoccursbetween37to42weekspregnant,whichisthebesttimefordeliveryDIfthepregnancyreachesorexceeds42weeksandthepregnantwomanhasnotyetgivenbirth,itiscalledprolongedpregnancy,whichrequirescaesareansection正確答案：ABCD9.5.1Choice第1題Whatkindofwavedoesultrasoundbelongtoandhascertainradiation?

AElectromagneticwaveBMechanicalwaveCParticlewaveDLightwave第2題Thecommonlyusedauxiliaryexaminationforrapidandaccuratediagnosisforearlypregnancyis（）AfetalelectrocardiogramBprogesteronetestCurinepregnanttestDB-modeultrasound第3題Themaindetectionmethodforfetalcongenitalheartdiseaseis（）AscreeningDownsyndromeB

ultrasonographyCamniocentesisDserologicalexamination第4題

Intermpregnancy,thenormalrangeoffetalheartrateis（）perminuteA100-140timesB110-150timesC120-160timesD130-170times第5題

Intheprenatalultrasonography,thewrongstatementis（）AUltrasounddiagnostictechnologyhasbeenusedinobstetricsformorethan50yearsB

TheexaminationisaroundthedifferentperiodsoffetalgrowthandtheoptimalperiodofobservationCUltrasounddiagnosisplaysanimportantroleintheprenataldiagnosisoffetalstructuralmalformationsDTodeliverahealthybaby,themoreprenatalultrasoundexaminations,thebetter第6題Theapplicationscopeofultrasonictechnologyinobstetricsare（）AprenataldiagnosisoffetalmalformationsBgeneticultrasoundCintrauterinemanagementofhigh-riskpregnancyDinterventionalultrasoundandintrauterinetherapy正確答案：ABCD第7題Gynecologicalultrasoundcanshow（）ATheposition,size,internalstructureoftheuterusandovaryandtheirperipheralrelationshipsBDetectwhetherthereisamassinthepelviccavityCDetectthepathologicalnatureDDetectthephysicalpropertiesandinternaldetailsofthemass正確答案：ABD第8題Thecommonimagingmodeforobstetricultrasonography（）AB-modeultrasoundBColorDopplerultrasoundC(Real-time)three-dimensionalultrasoundDNoneoftheaboveistrue正確答案：ABC第9題Prenatalultrasonographygenerallyneedstobeperformedfivetimes,thestagesfortheexaminationsare（）AUltrasonographyduringearlypregnancy(6-8weekspr