北京市海淀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年高三統(tǒng)一抽考試題英語(yǔ)試題含解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaparty.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?M:No,IpromisedmyparentsI'dgotoseethem.答案：B解析：根據(jù)男士的回答“IpromisedmyparentsI'dgotoseethem”可知，他這個(gè)周末要去看望他的父母，所以選B。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thepriceofthisbookis$10,andthatmagazineis$20.M:OK.I'lltakethemboth.答案：C解析：書(shū)的價(jià)格是10美元，雜志的價(jià)格是20美元，男士?jī)烧叨假I(mǎi)，所以總共需要支付10+20=30美元，選C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookabouthistory.M:Letmecheckthecomputer.Oh,it'sonthethirdshelfoverthere.答案：A解析：女士在找一本關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)，男士通過(guò)電腦查詢并告知書(shū)的位置，這種場(chǎng)景更符合圖書(shū)館，所以選A。4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Themeetingstartsat9:00.Westillhave45minutesleft.M:Oh,good.Wecantakeourtime.答案：A解析：會(huì)議9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，還剩45分鐘，那么現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間就是9:000:45=8:15，選A。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:Ithoughtitwasreallyexciting.Thespecialeffectswereamazing.答案：B解析：女士明確表示“Ithoughtitwasreallyexciting”，說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為電影很刺激，選B。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Aparty.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HaveyouheardaboutthenewItalianrestaurantdowntown?W:No,Ihaven't.What'sitlike?M:Iwenttherelastweek.Thefoodisexcellentandtheserviceisgreat.答案：A解析：男士提到“HaveyouheardaboutthenewItalianrestaurantdowntown”，隨后兩人圍繞這家新餐廳展開(kāi)討論，所以選A。7.Whendidthemangototherestaurant?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.答案：B解析：男士明確說(shuō)“Iwenttherelastweek”，所以他是上周去的餐廳，選B。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Tocancelameeting.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,Tom.I'mhavingsometroublewithmycomputer.Canyoucomeandhavealookatit?M:Sure.I'llbethereinabouthalfanhour.答案：B解析：女士說(shuō)“I'mhavingsometroublewithmycomputer.Canyoucomeandhavealookatit”，表明她給男士打電話是尋求幫助，選B。9.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.In15minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In45minutes.答案：B解析：男士說(shuō)“I'llbethereinabouthalfanhour”，半小時(shí)即30分鐘，所以他將在30分鐘后到達(dá)，選B。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'mreallyintrouble.Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere.W:Oh,no!What'sinit?M:MyIDcard,somemoneyandmycreditcards.答案：B解析：男士說(shuō)“Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere”，說(shuō)明他丟了錢(qián)包，選B。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Atthehotel.答案：A解析：從對(duì)話中可以得知男士要趕飛機(jī)，丟了錢(qián)包會(huì)影響登機(jī)，所以對(duì)話最有可能發(fā)生在機(jī)場(chǎng)，選A。12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Helpthemanlookforthewallet.B.Callthepolice.C.Gotothehotelwiththeman.答案：A解析：女士說(shuō)“Let'slookforittogether”，表明她會(huì)幫助男士一起找錢(qián)包，選A。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.History.B.English.C.Math.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whatareyoustudyingatuniversity?W:I'mmajoringinEnglish.I'mreallyinterestedinliterature.答案：B解析：女士明確表示“I'mmajoringinEnglish”，所以她的專業(yè)是英語(yǔ)，選B。14.Whydoesthewomanlikehermajor?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Sheisinterestedinliterature.C.Itcanhelpherfindagoodjob.答案：B解析：女士說(shuō)“I'mreallyinterestedinliterature”，說(shuō)明她喜歡英語(yǔ)專業(yè)是因?yàn)閷?duì)文學(xué)感興趣，選B。15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglish?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itisdifficulttolearn.C.Itisboring.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Englishisaveryusefullanguage.Youcanuseitallovertheworld.答案：A解析：男士說(shuō)“Englishisaveryusefullanguage.Youcanuseitallovertheworld”，表明他認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)非常有用，選A。16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.TeachEnglish.C.Workinacompany.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Aftergraduation,I'dliketoteachEnglishinahighschool.答案：B解析：女士說(shuō)“Aftergraduation,I'dliketoteachEnglishinahighschool”，說(shuō)明她畢業(yè)后想教英語(yǔ)，選B。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.聽(tīng)力原文：Goodmorning,everyone.Asyouknow,weareheretotalkaboutthenewstudyplanforthissemester.Thisplanismainlyforourstudents.答案：A解析：演講者提到“Thisplanismainlyforourstudents”，說(shuō)明是在和學(xué)生們講話，選A。18.Whatisthenewstudyplanabout?A.Moreclassesonweekends.B.Longerstudyhourseveryday.C.Anewwayofteaching.聽(tīng)力原文：Thenewstudyplanincludesmoregroupworkandprojectbasedlearning.It'sanewwayofteachingandlearning.答案：C解析：演講者說(shuō)“Thenewstudyplanincludesmoregroupworkandprojectbasedlearning.It'sanewwayofteachingandlearning”，說(shuō)明新的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是關(guān)于一種新的教學(xué)方式，選C。19.Howmanytimeswillthestudentshavegroupdiscussionsaweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽(tīng)力原文：Youwillhavegroupdiscussionstwiceaweek.答案：B解析：演講者明確說(shuō)“Youwillhavegroupdiscussionstwiceaweek”，所以學(xué)生們每周有兩次小組討論，選B。20.Whatwillthestudentsdointheprojects?A.Dosomeexperiments.B.Writeresearchpapers.C.BothAandB.聽(tīng)力原文：Intheprojects,youwilldosomeexperimentsandwriteresearchpapers.答案：C解析：演講者提到“Intheprojects,youwilldosomeexperimentsandwriteresearchpapers”，說(shuō)明學(xué)生們?cè)陧?xiàng)目中既要做實(shí)驗(yàn)又要寫(xiě)研究論文，選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit'sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Theyaredeaf.Thiscanbeterribleforthem.Manyyearsago,therewasnowaytohelpthesepeople.Theycouldn'tuseahearingaid(助聽(tīng)器)becausetherewasnosuchthing.Buttoday,thingsaredifferent.Newamazingtechnologiesgivedeafpeopleachancetohear.Oneoftheimportanttoolsisthecochlearimplant(人工耳蝸).Withthisnewdevice,peoplecanhearagain.However,thecochlearimplantisnotforeveryone.Thereisacertainkindofhearinglossthatitcan'tfix.Also,acochlearimplantisveryexpensive.Noteveryonecanaffordit.Evenso,thenumberofpeoplewhohavecochlearimplantsisgrowing.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over30,000childrenandadultshaveusedthem.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtogetthiswonderfuldevice.21.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.ourearsbringusaworldofsightsB.somepeoplecan'thearanysoundwiththehelpofahearingaidC.ahearingaidwasanewamazingtechnologymanyyearsagoD.peoplewithacochlearimplantcanhearanything答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Manyyearsago,therewasnowaytohelpthesepeople.Theycouldn'tuseahearingaid(助聽(tīng)器)becausetherewasnosuchthing.”可知，很多年前沒(méi)有助聽(tīng)器，即使有了助聽(tīng)器也不是所有人都能通過(guò)它聽(tīng)到聲音，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，文章說(shuō)的是耳朵給我們帶來(lái)聲音的世界，而不是視覺(jué)世界；C選項(xiàng)，很多年前沒(méi)有助聽(tīng)器，也就不存在它是新技術(shù)的說(shuō)法；D選項(xiàng)，文中提到人工耳蝸也不是對(duì)所有人都適用，有一定的局限性，所以不是能聽(tīng)到任何聲音。22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecochlearimplant?A.Itissuitableforeveryone.B.Itisverycheap.C.Itcanhelpdeafpeoplehearagain.D.Itisakindofolddevice.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Withthisnewdevice,peoplecanhearagain.”可知，人工耳蝸能幫助聾人再次聽(tīng)到聲音，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，文中提到“thecochlearimplantisnotforeveryone”，說(shuō)明不是適合所有人；B選項(xiàng)，“acochlearimplantisveryexpensive”表明它很貴；D選項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)它是新的設(shè)備。23.Theunderlinedword“device”inthethirdparagraphmeans“______”.A.機(jī)器B.發(fā)明C.儀器D.設(shè)備答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里“device”指的是人工耳蝸，它是一種幫助聾人聽(tīng)到聲音的設(shè)備，所以選D。24.Thenumberofpeopleusingcochlearimplantsisgrowingbecause______.A.thepriceislowB.itisanewamazingtechnologyC.itcanfixallkindsofhearinglossD.itgivesdeafpeopleachancetohear答案：D解析：文章提到“Newamazingtechnologiesgivedeafpeopleachancetohear.Oneoftheimportanttoolsisthecochlearimplant”，說(shuō)明人工耳蝸能讓聾人有機(jī)會(huì)聽(tīng)到聲音，所以使用它的人數(shù)在增加，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)它很貴；B選項(xiàng)，雖然是新技術(shù)，但這不是人數(shù)增加的主要原因；C選項(xiàng)，它不能修復(fù)所有類型的聽(tīng)力損失。BTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isamustvisitattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Builtfrom1406to1420,theForbiddenCitycoversanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.Ithasmorethan9,000rooms.ThewholecomplexisamasterpieceofChinesetraditionalarchitecture.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorsheldimportantceremoniesandhandledstateaffairs.TheInnerCourtwasthelivingquartersfortheemperorsandtheirfamilies.ManypreciousculturalrelicsareondisplayintheForbiddenCity.Theserelicsincludepaintings,calligraphy,porcelain,andjadeobjects.TheyarenotonlyofhighartisticvaluebutalsotellthehistoryoftheChineseimperialcourt.Today,theForbiddenCityisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Toprotecttheculturalrelicsandensureagoodvisitingexperience,theForbiddenCityhaslimitedthenumberofdailyvisitors.25.WhenwastheForbiddenCitybuilt?A.From1406to1420.B.IntheMingdynasty.C.IntheQingdynasty.D.BothBandC.答案：A解析：文中明確提到“Builtfrom1406to1420”，所以選A。雖然它是明清兩代的皇宮，但這不是建造時(shí)間。26.WhatcanweknowabouttheForbiddenCityfromthepassage?A.Itisthelargestpalaceintheworld.B.Ithasmorethan9,000buildings.C.ItisagreatexampleofChinesetraditionalarchitecture.D.Itismainlyusedforholdingceremoniesnow.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“ThewholecomplexisamasterpieceofChinesetraditionalarchitecture.”可知，紫禁城是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的杰作，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，文中未提及它是世界上最大的宮殿；B選項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)的是有9000多個(gè)房間，不是9000多座建筑；D選項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在它是旅游景點(diǎn)，不再主要用于舉行儀式。27.WhatisondisplayintheForbiddenCity?A.Onlypaintingsandcalligraphy.B.Preciousculturalrelics.C.Modernartworks.D.Allkindsofbooks.答案：B解析：文中提到“ManypreciousculturalrelicsareondisplayintheForbiddenCity.Theserelicsincludepaintings,calligraphy,porcelain,andjadeobjects.”，說(shuō)明展示的是珍貴的文物，選B。28.WhyhastheForbiddenCitylimitedthenumberofdailyvisitors?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toprotecttheculturalrelicsandensureagoodvisitingexperience.C.Tokeeptheplaceclean.D.Tomakeitmoremysterious.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Toprotecttheculturalrelicsandensureagoodvisitingexperience,theForbiddenCityhaslimitedthenumberofdailyvisitors.”可知，限制游客數(shù)量是為了保護(hù)文物和確保良好的參觀體驗(yàn)，選B。CHaveyoueverheardofthesaying“Atreecan'tmakeaforest”?Itmeansthatonepersonalonecan'tachievemuch,butagroupofpeoplecanachievegreatthingstogether.Teamworkisveryimportantinourlives.Inschool,weoftenworkingroupstofinishprojects.Forexample,inascienceproject,differentstudentscanberesponsiblefordifferentparts,suchasresearching,experimenting,andwritingreports.Byworkingtogether,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgetbetterresults.Intheworkplace,teamworkisalsocrucial.Acompanyneedsdifferentdepartmentstoworktogethertoachieveitsgoals.Forinstance,themarketingdepartmentpromotestheproducts,theproductiondepartmentmakestheproducts,andthecustomerservicedepartmentdealswithcustomers'problems.Ifthesedepartmentsdon'tcooperate,thecompanywillfacemanydifficulties.Insports,teamworkisevenmoreobvious.Afootballteamneedsalltheplayerstoworktogethertowinthegame.Eachplayerhashisownrole,andtheyneedtopasstheball,defend,andattackasateam.Withoutteamwork,afootballteamcan'tbesuccessful.Inconclusion,nomatterinschool,atwork,orinsports,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Weshouldlearntoworkwithothersandvaluethepowerofteamwork.29.Thesaying“Atreecan'tmakeaforest”tellsusthat______.A.aforestismadeupofmanytreesB.onepersoncan'tdoanythingC.teamworkisimportantD.weshouldplantmoretrees答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Itmeansthatonepersonalonecan'tachievemuch,butagroupofpeoplecanachievegreatthingstogether.”可知，這句諺語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，選C。A選項(xiàng)只是字面意思；B選項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，一個(gè)人也能做一些事情；D選項(xiàng)與文章主旨無(wú)關(guān)。30.Inascienceprojectatschool,studentscan______.A.learnfromeachotherbyworkingtogetherB.doalltheworkaloneC.onlyfocusontheirownpartsandignoreothersD.getworseresultsthanworkingalone答案：A解析：文中提到“Byworkingtogether,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgetbetterresults.”，說(shuō)明在科學(xué)項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生們通過(guò)合作可以相互學(xué)習(xí)并取得更好的結(jié)果，選A。B選項(xiàng)與文章倡導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作不符；C選項(xiàng)不利于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；D選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反。31.Inacompany,ifdifferentdepartmentsdon'tcooperate,______.A.thecompanywillmakemoremoneyB.thecompanywillfacemanydifficultiesC.theproductswillbebetterD.thecustomerswillbehappier答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ifthesedepartmentsdon'tcooperate,thecompanywillfacemanydifficulties.”可知，公司各部門(mén)不合作會(huì)面臨很多困難，選B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際情況不符。32.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.weshouldplantmoretreesB.weshouldworkalonetoachievesuccessC.teamworkisthekeytosuccessindifferentfieldsD.sportsismoreimportantthanschoolworkandwork答案：C解析：文章通過(guò)學(xué)校、工作場(chǎng)所和體育等方面的例子，闡述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在不同領(lǐng)域的重要性，最后得出“teamworkisthekeytosuccess”的結(jié)論，選C。A選項(xiàng)與文章主旨無(wú)關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)與文章倡導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作相悖；D選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有比較體育、學(xué)業(yè)和工作的重要性。DTheworldisfacingaseriousproblemplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown,soitstaysintheenvironmentforalongtime.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theseitemsareusedonceandthenthrownaway.Theyareeverywhere,fromthestreetstotheoceans.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountriesandcitieshavetakenmeasures.Someplaceshavebannedsingleuseplastics.Forexample,insomeEuropeancountries,plasticbagsarenolongeravailableinsupermarkets.Otherplaceshaveintroducedataxonsingleuseplasticstoencouragepeopletouselessofthem.Individualscanalsoplayanimportantroleinreducingplasticpollution.Wecanstartbyusingreusablebags,bottles,andcutlery.Wecanalsoavoidbuyingproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.Inaddition,recyclingisanimportantwaytodealwithplasticwaste.Byrecyclingplastic,wecanreducetheamountofnewplasticthatneedstobeproduced.However,notallplasticcanberecycledeasily.Sometypesofplasticaredifficulttorecycle,andtherecyclingprocesscanbeexpensive.33.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Plasticpollution.D.Noisepollution.答案：C解析：文章開(kāi)頭就提到“Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemplasticpollution.”，所以世界面臨的主要問(wèn)題是塑料污染，選C。34.Singleuseplasticsareabigproblembecause______.A.theyareveryexpensiveB.theyareusedmanytimesC.theytakealongtimetobreakdownD.theyarenoteasytofind答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown,soitstaysintheenvironmentforalongtime.”可知，一次性塑料難以分解，會(huì)在環(huán)境中存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這是它們成為大問(wèn)題的原因，選C。A選項(xiàng)，文中未提及一次性塑料昂貴；B選項(xiàng)，它們是使用一次就扔掉；D選項(xiàng)，它們隨處可見(jiàn)。35.Whatmeasureshavesomecountriesandcitiestakentosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Theyhaveencouragedpeopletousemoresingleuseplastics.B.Theyhavebannedsingleuseplasticsorintroducedataxonthem.C.Theyhaveincreasedtheproductionofsingleuseplastics.D.Theyhavedonenothing.答案：B解析：文中提到“Someplaceshavebannedsingleuseplastics.Otherplaceshaveintroducedataxonsingleuseplasticstoencouragepeopletouselessofthem.”，說(shuō)明一些國(guó)家和城市采取了禁止一次性塑料或?qū)ζ湔鞫惖拇胧?，選B。A、C選項(xiàng)與解決問(wèn)題的方向相悖；D選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourHomeMoreEnergyEfficientMakingyourhomemoreenergyefficientisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Herearesometipstohelpyouachievethisgoal.SealLeaksOneoftheeasiestwaystoimproveenergyefficiencyistosealleaksaroundwindowsanddoors.36.Theseleakscanletcoldairinduringthewinterandhotairinduringthesummer,makingyourheatingandcoolingsystemsworkharder.Byusingweatherstrippingandcaulking,youcanpreventtheseleaksandreduceenergywaste.UpgradeYourAppliancesOldappliancescanbeveryenergyconsuming.37.LookforapplianceswiththeEnergyStarlabel,whichmeanstheymeetstrictenergyefficiencystandards.Upgradingtoenergyefficientappliancescansignificantlyreduceyourenergybills.InstallaProgrammableThermostatAprogrammablethermostatallowsyoutosetdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesoftheday.38.Forexample,youcansetthetemperatureloweratnightwhenyou'resleepingandhigherduringthedaywhenyou'reathome.Thisway,youcansaveenergywithoutsacrificingcomfort.UseNaturalLight39.Insteadofrelyingonartificiallightingduringtheday,openyourcurtainsandletthesunlightin.Thisnotonlysavesenergybutalsomakesyourhomebrighterandmorepleasant.PlantTreesandShrubs40.Deciduoustrees(落葉樹(shù))canprovideshadeinthesummer,reducingtheneedforairconditioning.Inthewinter,whentheleavesfall,theyallowsunlighttowarmyourhome.Shrubscanalsohelpblockcoldwinds.A.Theycanwastealotofenergy.B.Itcanhelpyouadjustthetemperatureaccordingtoyourschedule.C.Youcansavealotofenergybyusingnaturallight.D.Treesandshrubscanplayanimportantroleinenergyefficiency.E.Thereareoftensmallgapsaroundthem.F.Youshouldturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavearoom.G.Youcanuselessenergybyusingsmallerappliances.答案：36.E解析：前一句提到要密封窗戶和門(mén)周圍的縫隙，E選項(xiàng)“Thereareoftensmallgapsaroundthem.”說(shuō)明窗戶和門(mén)周圍經(jīng)常有小縫隙，與前文銜接緊密，所以選E。37.A解析：前一句說(shuō)舊電器很耗能，A選項(xiàng)“Theycanwastealotofenergy.”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明舊電器會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量能源，符合語(yǔ)境，選A。38.B解析：前一句提到可編程恒溫器可以讓你設(shè)置不同時(shí)間的不同溫度，B選項(xiàng)“Itcanhelpyouadjustthetemperatureaccordingtoyourschedule.”說(shuō)明它能根據(jù)你的日程安排調(diào)節(jié)溫度，與前文呼應(yīng)，選B。39.C解析：后一句提到白天利用自然光而不是人造光，C選項(xiàng)“Youcansavealotofenergybyusingnaturallight.”強(qiáng)調(diào)了使用自然光可以節(jié)省能源，引出下文，選C。40.D解析：后文分別介紹了落葉樹(shù)和灌木在節(jié)能方面的作用，D選項(xiàng)“Treesandshrubscanplayanimportantroleinenergyefficiency.”總述樹(shù)木和灌木在節(jié)能方面的重要作用，符合文意，選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwenttothezoowithmyparents.Iwasonlyfiveyearsoldthen.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,Iwas41byallthedifferentkindsofanimals.Therewerelions,tigers,elephants,andmanyother42creatures.Myfavoriteanimalwasthegiraffe.Iwas43byitslongneckandbeautifulspots.Ispentalongtime44atthegiraffes.IevenwishedIcouldtouchone,butIknewitwasnot45.Wealsowatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswereso46.Theyclimbedupanddownthetrees,playedwitheachother,andmadefunnyfaces.Everyoneintheaudience47.Itwasreallyalotoffun.Afterthat,wewenttothebirdarea.Therewereallkindsofcolorfulbirds.Someweresinging,somewereflying,andsomewerejust48onthebranches.Itwaslikeabeautiful49.Asthedaywenton,Igotalittle50.ButIdidn'twanttoleave.Iwantedtostayandseemoreanimals.51,myparentssaiditwastimetogohomebecauseitwasgettinglate.Onthewayhome,Iwasstill52abouttheanimalsinthezoo.ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtocomebackagainsoon.They53andpromisedtotakemehereagain.Now,wheneverIthinkofthat54dayatthezoo,Ifeelhappy.Itwasoneofthemost55memoriesofmychildhood.41.A.frightenedB.amazedC.boredD.disappointed答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文描述作者對(duì)各種動(dòng)物的喜愛(ài)，可知作者進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園后是被各種動(dòng)物所驚艷到了，“amazed”表示“驚訝的，驚嘆的”，符合語(yǔ)境，選B。“frightened”是“害怕的”；“bored”是“無(wú)聊的”；“disappointed”是“失望的”，均不符合。42.A.strangeB.commonC.lovelyD.dangerous答案：C解析：作者對(duì)動(dòng)物充滿喜愛(ài)，“l(fā)ovely”表示“可愛(ài)的”，能體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)動(dòng)物的感受，選C?！皊trange”是“奇怪的”；“common”是“普通的”；“dangerous”是“危險(xiǎn)的”，都不太能表達(dá)作者的情感。43.A.attractedB.confusedC.annoyedD.shocked答案：A解析：作者最喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿，說(shuō)明被長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)脖子和漂亮的斑點(diǎn)吸引了，“attracted”表示“吸引”，選A。“confused”是“困惑的”；“annoyed”是“惱怒的”；“shocked”是“震驚的”，均不符合。44.A.shoutingB.pointingC.staringD.laughing答案：C解析：“stareat”表示“盯著看”，作者花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著長(zhǎng)頸鹿看，符合語(yǔ)境，選C?！皊houtat”是“對(duì)……大喊”；“pointat”是“指著”；“l(fā)aughat”是“嘲笑”，都不合適。45.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.easy答案：A解析：在動(dòng)物園里觸摸動(dòng)物是不可能的，“possible”表示“可能的”，選A?！皀ecessary”是“必要的”；“important”是“重要的”；“easy”是“容易的”，均不符合。46.A.quietB.activeC.lazyD.shy答案：B解析：從猴子們爬樹(shù)、互相玩耍等行為可知它們很活躍，“active”表示“活躍的”，選B?！皅uiet”是“安靜的”；“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”；“shy”是“害羞的”，都不符合猴子們的表現(xiàn)。47.A.cheeredB.criedC.leftD.slept答案：A解析：猴子們的表演很有趣，觀眾們會(huì)歡呼，“cheered”表示“歡呼，喝彩”，選A。“cried”是“哭泣”；“l(fā)eft”是“離開(kāi)”；“slept”是“睡覺(jué)”，都不符合。48.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.jumping答案：B解析：鳥(niǎo)兒們有的在樹(shù)枝上休息，“sitting”表示“坐著”，可以形象地描述鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)枝上的狀態(tài)，選B。“standing”一般不用于描述鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)枝上；“l(fā)ying”是“躺著”；“jumping”與后文描述的安靜狀態(tài)不符。49.A.pictureB.concertC.partyD.dream答案：A解析：各種鳥(niǎo)兒的姿態(tài)構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的畫(huà)面，“picture”表示“畫(huà)面，圖畫(huà)”，選A?！癱oncert”是“音樂(lè)會(huì)”；“party”是“派對(duì)”；“dream”是“夢(mèng)想”，都不太合適。50.A.hungryB.tiredC.angryD.sick答案：B解析：玩了一天，作者有點(diǎn)累了，“tired”表示“疲倦的”，選B?！癶ungry”是“饑餓的”；“angry”是“生氣的”；“sick”是“生病的”，均不符合。51.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise答案：A解析：作者不想離開(kāi)，但父母說(shuō)該回家了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“However”表示“然而”，選A?！癟herefore”是“因此”；“Besides”是“此外”；“Otherwise”是“否則”，都不符合。52.A.talkingB.thinkingC.writingD.dreaming答案：B解析：回家路上作者還在想著動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物，“thinkabout”表示“思考，想著”，選B。“talkingabout”是“談?wù)摗?；“writingabout”是“寫(xiě)關(guān)于……”；“dreamingabout”是“夢(mèng)想著”，都不太符合語(yǔ)境。53.A.refusedB.agreedC.doubtedD.worried答案：B解析：作者想再來(lái)，父母答應(yīng)了，“agreed”表示“同意”，選B?！皉efused”是“拒絕”；“doubted”是“懷疑”；“worried”是“擔(dān)心”，都不符合。54.A.busyB.longC.wonderfulD.sad答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文作者感到開(kāi)心，可知這是美好的一天，“wonderful”表示“美好的”，選C。“busy”是“忙碌的”；“l(fā)ong”是“長(zhǎng)的”；“sad”是“悲傷的”，都不符合。55.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.unforgettableD.similar答案：C解析：這是作者童年難忘的回憶之一，“unforgettable”表示“難忘的”，選C?！皌errible”是“糟糕的”；“ordinary”是“普通的”；“similar”是“相似的”，都不符合。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseit56.(communicate)withothers,getinformation,andevendobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsiscyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).CyberbullyingmeansusingtheInternet57.(say)badthingsaboutsomeoneortothreatenthem.Itcanhaveaseriousimpact58.thevictims'mentalhealth.Manyyoungpeoplehavesufferedfromcyberbullying,andsomehaveeven59.(commit)suicidebecauseofit.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftenleavealotofpersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andphonenumbers.60.(unfortunate),thisinformationcanbestolenbyhackers.Onceourpersonalinformationisstolen,wemayfacemany61.(problem),suchasidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakesomemeasures.First,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatwepostonline.Weshouldnotpostanythingthatmayhurtothersorrevealourpersonalinformation.Second,weshouldreportanycyberbullyingorprivacy62.(violate)totherelevantauthorities.Third,thegovernmentandInternetcompaniesshouldworktogether63.(strengthen)thesecurityoftheInternet.Inconclusion,whiletheInternethasbroughtusmanybenefits,wealsoneedtobeaware64.itsproblemsandtakestepstoprotect65.(we).56.答案：tocommunicate解析：“usesth.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，所以填“tocommunicate”。57.答案：tosay解析：“use...todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)說(shuō)別人壞話，填“tosay”。58.答案：on解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有影響”，所以填“on”。59.答案：committed解析：根據(jù)“have”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，“commit”的過(guò)去分詞是“committed”，故填“committed”。60.答案：Unfortunately解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，“unfortunate”的副詞形式是“Unfortunately”，表示“不幸地”，填“Unfortunately”。61.答案：problems解析：“many”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“problem”是可數(shù)名詞，所以填“problems”。62.答案：violations解析：“privacyviolations”表示“隱私侵犯”，“violate”是動(dòng)詞，這里需要名詞形式，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用復(fù)數(shù)，故填“violations”。63.答案：tostrengthen解析：“worktogethertodosth.”表示“一起合作做某事”，所以填“tostrengthen”。64.答案：of解析：“beawareof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“意識(shí)到，知道”，填“of”。65.答案：ourselves解析：這里表示保護(hù)我們自己，用反身代詞“ourselves”，填“ourselv