寒假速遞：新人教版八下 U3-U4詞匯語(yǔ)境鞏固練習(xí)詞匯語(yǔ)境循環(huán)練Unit3SectionA（分值：35分）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)注釋完成單詞（每小題1分，共7分）1.Wedon'tneedtobuymoreapples—there's______________（大量）inthefridge.2.Lisa's______________（怒火）wentawayafterherfriendsaidsorryforthemistake.3.Emmafeltsadbecauseofthe______________（傷感情）jokesomeonetoldinclass.4.Couldyou______________（建議）meonhowtofinishmysciencehomeworkontime?5.Iwas______________（震驚）thatmyoldfriendrememberedmybirthdayaftersomanyyears.6.Kellyspentanhourchoosinga______________（禮物）thathergrandmawouldlikeverymuch.7.Theteachercheckedourhomework,thenexplainednewlesson,and______________（最后）gaveusexercises.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共6分）1.It'simportant______________(control)ourfeelingswhenwefacedifficultsituations.2.Seeingtheroad______________(clear)isdifficultbecauseitisraininghardoutside.3.Theboywonfour______________(award)forhisfantasticdesignslastyear.4.Youshouldput______________(you)inhershoesbeforelaughingathermistakes.5.Mikefinally______________(forgive)hislittlesisterfortakinghisfavouritestorybookwithoutasking.6.MissGaoisthestrictestteacherbecauseshealwayshasmanyhigh______________(standard)forus.三、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每小題1分，共5分）purposedealwithshutalonelonely1.Mum______________thewindowquicklywhentheheavyrainstartedtofall.2.Youshouldn'tgototheforest______________becauseitmaybedangerous.3.Ididn'tfeel______________atthenewschoolbecausemyclassmateswerekind.4.Weshouldknowhow______________mistakesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.5.Jennyexplainedthe______________ofourgroupworkatthebeginningofthemeeting.四、用合適的詞完成句子，每空限填一詞（每小題1分，共7分）1.ThetimetheSmithsspendplayingtogethermeansalot______________them.2.Weshouldneverhurtourfriends'feelings______________purpose,evenwhenweareangry.3.Thestorereducesthepriceofapples______________halftosellmorebeforetheygobad.4.Jeffcares______________theenvironment,soheneverthrowsrubbishinthestreet.5.Thekidsmayborrowcampingtents______________theirneighbouriftheyplanatripthisweekend.6.Aftertalkingforanhour,theyfinallycleared______________airandbecamefriendsagain.7.Theteacheraskedustoraiseourhands______________futureifwehavequestionsduringclass.五、課文回顧（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。LilynoticesthereissomethingwrongwithJudy.Judyexplainsherparentsaren'thappy1.______________hergrades.Hergradesareprettygoodthisterm,butherparents'2.______________(standard)arehigh.TheyoftencompareJudywithhercousin,Kate.Kategets3.______________(good)gradesthanJudy.Andsheplaysthepianowell.Lilyfeelssorry4.______________(hear)that.Butshe'ssureJudy'sparentsjustwanthertodowell.ShethinksthatmaybeJudycantalkto5.______________(they).Ifshedoesn'tdoit,herparentsmightnotknow6.______________shefeels.Judyknowsherparentsloveher,7.______________sometimesshethinkstheyloveKatemore.She'safraidshe8.______________(cry)iftheytalk.LilyhasanideaandsaysJudycanwritealettertoherparentssothattheycangethermessageacross9.______________(clear).Judyagreeswithhersuggestionandthinksit's10.______________goodidea.AftertalkingtoLily,Judyfeelshappier.SectionB(分值:38分)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)注釋完成單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1.Mymuintellsmeit'swrongtobe_______(刻薄)topeoplejustforfun.2.Youcan't_______(進(jìn)入)thelibraryifyoudon'tshowyourstudentID.3.Beforethemeetingstarts,_______(所有人)needstotakeanotebookandapen.4.Canyouhelpmecheckmytestpapertoseeifmy_______(得分)isright?5.Youneedto_______(重復(fù))thisruleseveraltimestorememberitwell.6.Hera's_______(消極)wordsmademefeelsadandloseconfidenceinmyself.7.Jasonfinds_______(物理)interestingbecausehelikeslearningaboutforce(力).8.Istayed_______(醒著)lastnightbecauseIwastooexcitedabouttoday'strip.9.Thelongwaitforthebusmadesomepeoplego_______(發(fā)狂).10.Thetemperaturewillbevery_______(低)tomorrow,soremembertowearwarmclothes.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共6分)1.Theschoolmaderulestostopstudentsfrom_______(bully)others.2.Whenthebell_______(ring),wewentbacktoourclassroomsquickly.3.Mygrandmafelt_______(joy)whenshegotthecardImadeforher.4.IttookDavidhalfanhourtomakea_______(decide)aboutjoiningtheclub.5.Kidsshouldbe_______(thank)fortheloveandcaretheirparentsgivethemeveryday.6.Theteachertellsus_______(behave)politelytowardsguestswhocometoourschool.三、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每小題1分，共5分)remaindifferentanybodypulltogetherproud1.Let's_______tocleanourclassroombeforethenewstudentsarrive.2.Somehotwater_______inthebottleifyoudon'tpouritallout.3.Sambecame_______whenhisteacherpraisedhishardworkinclass.4.Youcanask_______forhelpifyoudon'tunderstandtheEnglisharticle.5.Mylittlesisterlikestodress_______everyday,soshehasmanyclothes.四、用合適的詞完成句子，每空限填一詞(每小題1分，共7分)71.WhenIgotfirstprize,Iwas_______topoftheworld.2.Whatwillwedo_______theseboxesafterwemoveintothenewhouse?3.Allofusareproud_______ourschoolforhavingsuchagreatartshow.4.IfeltsorryafterIshouted_______mymumthismorningfornogoodreason.5.Mylittlesisterwas_______highspiritswhenshegotalovelydollasabirthdaygift.6.Brucebecamekind_______othersafterhisteachertalkedtohimaboutbeingpolite.7.Youmissedthebus,butnow,look_______thebrightside—youcanwalkandenjoythesun.五、課文回顧(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Mattcameintotheclassroomwithaheavyheart.HisbestfriendTomgreetedhim.“AreyoustillfeelingblueaboutSaturdaynight'sgame?”Tomasked.“OfcourseIam,”Mattsaid1._______(quiet).Hedidn'tdaretolookatTomashespoke.“I'mreallysorryaboutlettingyoudown.Theotherteamgotthose2._______(point)becauseofme.”“Don'tbetoohard3._______yourself！”Tomsaid.“Youpushedtheirplayer,butitwasjustanaccident.Weallknowthat！”4._______Mattknewthereferee(裁判)didn'tshareTom'sopinion.WhentherefereesawMattpushanotherplayer,hegavetheotherteamtwofreethrows.Mattwasshockedwhen5._______accidenthappened,butitwastoolate.Hecouldn'ttakeitback.“Iguesswehavetofollowwhathesays,”Mattsaidafterawhile.“Butwehadagoodchance6._______(get)moreuntilImadethatmistake.Whywasn'tImorecareful?Icouldjustkick7._______(I)！”“Listen,Matt,”saidTom,“trytobepositive.Theotherteamisthe8._______(good)inourarea,butwedidn'tfalltoomuchbehind.Theteammembersinourschoolaregood.Youcan'twinthemall.It'smoreimportanttolearnfromyourmistakessothatyoucanavoidtheminfuture.We'llkeep9._______(work)togetherasateam.Oneforall,andallforone.”“You'reright.Ifwepulltogether,we10._______(win)nexttime,”Mattsmiled.HewasluckytohaveafriendlikeTom！詞匯語(yǔ)境循環(huán)練Unit4SectionA（分值：34分）一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋完成單詞（每小題1分，共7分）1.Welearntinclassthatfewplantscangrowwellinadryd______________.2.Ifoundsomethingatthe______________（底部）ofmywaterbottlethismorning.3.Thewater______________（水平）ofthelakeriseseveryspringwhenitrainsalot.4.Lilylikestositbythep______________intheparkandwatchthelittlefishswim.5.Theiceontheriver's______________（表面）isnotthick（厚的）enough,sodon'twalkonit.6.Pleasewriteyournameandclass______________（在······下面）thetitleofyourEnglishhomework.7.Oscardrewa______________（立方）boxonthepaperandcoloureditwithabluecrayon.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.Readingeverydayhelpswiththe______________(develop)ofourlanguageskills.2.The______________(deep)ofthesnowintheplaygroundwasabout10cmthismorning.3.Mandyoften______________(wonder)howbirdscanflysuchalongwayeveryyear.4.Wesawplentyoflargefishing______________(vessel)neartheisland.5.It's______________(usual)tosnowinourcityinNovember,soeveryoneisexcited.三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每小題1分，共5分）researchdivemilemeanscivilization1.Isthereany______________ofcontactinghim?2.The______________ofChinahasahistoryofthousandsofyears.3.Benrideshisbiketwo______________toschooleverymorning,eveninwinter.4.Thelittleboywasafraid______________fromthehighplaceatfirst,buthetried.5.Ourgroup______________animalsintheforestforourscienceprogramnextweek.四、用合適的詞完成句子，每空限填一詞（每小題1分，共7分）1.Thetwoboxeslookdifferent,buttheyaresimilar______________size.2.______________doyoupreferforbreakfast,breadwithmilkorcoffee?3.Mygrandmaoftentellsme______________herlifewhenshewasyoung.4.Weshouldthankyou______________havingsuchafungameforourclass.5.Manyscientistsarestudyinghowtomakelives______________earthbetterforeveryone.6.TheEnglishclassteachesuswords______________alsohelpsuspractisespeaking.7.Mydadtoldmethatsunlightcan'treachthearea______________10metresdeepintheocean.五、課文回顧（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,YamingmetElla.YamingwantedtoknowhowElla'stripwas.Ellafeltgreatandshesharedthatshe1.______________(see)theHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiver.Thensheasked,"IsthatthelongestriverinChina?"Yamingsaid,"No,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Ittravelsthe2.______________(far)andisabout6,300kilometreslong.TheYellowRiveris5,464kilometreslongandisthe3.______________(two)longest."ThenheaskedElla4.______________it'scalledtheYellowRiver.Ellathoughtmaybebecauseit'syellow.Yamingagreedandexplainedsome5.______________(part)oftherivercarrybrownandyellowearth.Ellathoughtitwas6.______________(interest).Andinhersparetime,sheenjoys7.______________(learn)aboutrivers.HerfavouriteriveristheNile.ShetoldYamingit'sthelongestriverinAfrica.YamingsaidtheNileisveryimportantinEgypt'shistory.EllanoddedandsaidboththeNile8.______________theYellowRiverhelpedancientcivilizationstodevelop.InChina,ChinesepeopleevencalltheYellowRiver9.______________(they)"motherriver"!AndasChinese,weshouldprotectit10.______________allmeans.It'sourduty,right?SectionB(分值:37分)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)注釋完成單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1.Anna'shometownis_______(位于)inthecentralpartofChina.2.The_______(好奇)littleboykeepsaskingwhytheskyturnsredat6p.m.3.Weshouldtryourbesttodosomethingmeaningfulinour_______(一生).4.Thedoctortoldusthelittledogwasstill_______(活著)afterthecaraccident.5.Wewearourshoesbecausethehot_______(沙子)willburnourfeet.6.Thecolourfulflowersinthepark_______(吸引)manybutterflieseveryspring.7.Mostfishinthislakeare_______(淡水)fish,sotheycan'tliveinthesea.8.MrMillerhasasmallhousenearthe_______(海岸),sohecanseetheseaeveryday.9.Theschooltooknew_______(措施)tokeepstudentssafewhentheywalktoschool.10.Thesciencebooksaysthe_______(構(gòu)造)ofatreeincludessevenparts.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.It's_______(risk)torunfastbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourself.2.Myunclelivesinasmalltowninthe_______(south)partofourcountry.3.Akind_______(travel)helpedusfindthewaytothemuseumyesterday.4.Theshow_______(include)wonderfulpaintingsbyfamousartistslikeQiBaishi.5.Wewatchedafilmaboutan_______(explore)whowalkedacrossalargedesertalone.三、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每小題1分，共5分)distanceconditionnaturesimplebitbybit1.Canyourcarworkwellinsnowy_______?2.Thesmallvillagehascleanairand_______waterfromthemountain.3.Maydidn'tbuythedress_______becauseitwastooexpensiveforher.4.Afterworkinghard_______foralongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.5.Mydadsaysthe_______fromourcitytoBeijingisabout1,200kilometres.四、用合適的詞完成句子，每空限填一詞(每小題1分，共7分)1.MrsGreenaskedustofindthedifferences_______thetwopictures.2.Shewalked_______thestorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.3.Webuiltasnowmanandputablackhat_______topofitsheadyesterday.4.MrHolmesaskedus_______farthemoonisfromtheearthinourscienceclass.5.SunshineZoohasdifferenttypes_______animals,fromsmallmonkeystobigelephants.6.Theoldmansaidhecanconnect_______youngpeoplebytalkingabouttheirfavouritemusic.7.Thisstorybookispopularbecauseitisbotheasytoread_______fullofinterestingmoments.五、課文回顧(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Butonlythebestclimbersreachthetop,andthatisonlyifthey1._______(生存)theterribleconditionsfirst.Onthemountain,temperaturescanfallto-302._______(度).Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs,and3._______(易變)weather.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthe4._______(北部)side.Mountainclimbersevencalledthatwaythe"DeathRoad".ButaChineseclimbingteamwas5._______(有決心)tomaketheclimb.On24May1960,LiuandotherclimbersarrivedattheSecondStep.Itwas8,600metres6._______(在······上面)sealevel.Peoplesaiditwassohighthatevenbirdscouldnotreachit.Liuallowedhisteammatestosteponhis7._______(肩膀).Bitbybit,theymadeitpasttheSecondStep.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetop8._______(成功),butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestill9._______(使······冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn))theirlivestoclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?Itisbecausehuman10._______(好奇心)andambitioncannotbestopped.詞匯語(yǔ)境循環(huán)練Unit3~Unit4一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)注釋完成單詞（每小題1分，共10分）1.Takingadeepbreathcanhelpyoukeepcalmwhen______________（怒火）comes.2.Theteachertellsusnevertobe______________（刻?。﹖ostudentswhoareneworshy.3.Thenoisefromthestreetmademe______________（醒著）earliertoday.4.Ifind______________（物理）interestingbecauseittellsushowthingsmovearound.5.Kellyworkedhardformonthsandfinallywonthebeststudent______________（獎(jiǎng)）。6.Mylittlebrotherpromisedto______________（表現(xiàn)）wellandnotmakenoiseatthedinnertable.7.Myonly______________（目的）insavingmoneyistobuyanewstorybooknextmonth.8.Denny's______________（消極）attitude（態(tài)度）madeithardforthegrouptofinishtheworkontime.9.Allofusshouldlearntorespectalllifeandunderstandthemeaningof______________（死亡）。10.MrGreenhurthisleft______________（肩膀）whileplayingbasketball,sohecouldn'tliftthings.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）1.Lilian______________(shut)thedoorquietly,sothebabystillslept.2.Helenwas______________(shock)whenshesawabigdogrunningtowardsher.3.Thestarsshone______________(clear)inthedarkskybecausetherewasnocloud.4.Wehada______________(joy)timesinginganddancingatourclasspartylastnight.5.Tinasentacardtosayshewas______________(thank)formyhelpwithherhomework.6.Wesawa______________(climb)helpinganoldmanwalkdownthehillintheafternoon.7.Welearntaboutthe______________(develop)ofcomputersinourclassyesterday.8.Theweatherinspringis______________(change)—itmayraininthemorningandbesunnyatnoon.三、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每小題1分，共6分）everybodydealwithplayalonelonelyring1.Thedoorbell（門(mén)鈴）______________threetimes,soIrantoopenthedoorquickly.2.Williamstayed______________intheclassroomtopractisehisspeechagain.3.Shefelt______________whenherparentswentoutandleftherathome.4.Each______________intheteammustfollowtherules.5.Thelibraryworkerhasto______________manybookseverydaytokeeptheminorder.6.Ourteachersays______________needstobringapenciltothemathstesttomorrow.四、將方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次(每小題1分，共6分)adviseinfuturedifferentdecisionthoughproudLastmonth,therewasaschoolspeechcontestandmanyofmyclassmatesdecidedtojoin.However,itwashardformetomakea(n)1._______becauseIwasscaredofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Mymumnoticedmyworryand2._______me,“It'sokaytobenervous,butdon'tletfearstopyou.”Herwordsgavemeconfidence.3._______Imademanymistakes,Ipractiseddayandnightanddidn'tgiveup.Finally,Istoodonstageandfinishedmyspeech.WhenIgotthirdplace,myteachersaidshewas4._______ofme.Thisexperiencetaughtmetolookatchallenges5._______.I'lltrynewthings6._______,becauseIknoweverysmallstephelpsmegrow.五、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)(每小題1分，共10分)Myunclelivesinasmallvillage.Lastwinter,hetoldmeaboutan1._______(不尋常)wondernearhisvillage:Thereisariverunderthegroundnearthemountain.Iaskedhimtotakemethere,andwe2._______(打算)thetripfortheweekend.Like3._______(探險(xiǎn)者),wewalkedalongaroad,foundacave(洞穴)andwewentinside.Soon,thesoundofrunningwatergrewmuch