2026年蛟川書(shū)院分班測(cè)試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨?xì)w納練習(xí)題及詳解一、單選題（每題2分，共10題）1.Passage:AsmallcoastaltowninsouthernChinafacedseverepollutionduetonearbyfactories.Localresidents,concernedabouttheirhealthandenvironment,organizedprotestsdemandingstricterregulations.Aftermonthsofnegotiation,thegovernmentfinallyagreedtorelocatethefactoriesandinvestinpollutioncontrolmeasures.Thetown'sairqualityimprovedsignificantly,andresidentsfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegovernment'sdecisiontorelocatefactories.B.Theimpactofpollutiononacoastaltown.C.Theroleofcommunityprotestsinenvironmentalprotection.D.Thelong-termbenefitsofpollutioncontrolinvestments.2.Passage:Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinruralChina.Manystudentsinremoteareaslackaccesstoqualityschoolsbutcannowattendclassesviatheinternet.Educatorsandpolicymakershighlightthepotentialofdigitaltoolstobridgetheeducationgap.However,challengessuchasinternetconnectivityandthelackofpersonalizedguidanceremain.Question:Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofonlineeducationinruralChina.B.Theadvantagesofdigitallearningtools.C.Thegrowingdemandforonlineeducationinremoteareas.D.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinsupportingruraleducation.3.Passage:AtraditionalChineseteaceremonyemphasizesmindfulnessandculturalheritage.Participantsfollowastrictsequenceofsteps,fromheatingtheteapottopouringthetea.Theceremonyisnotjustaboutdrinkingbutaboutappreciatingtheartofteaanditshistoricalsignificance.Modernadaptationshavemadeteaceremoniesmoreaccessibletoyoungergenerations,thoughsomepuristsarguetheylosetheiressence.Question:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoricalsignificanceofChinesetea.B.Theculturalimportanceofteaceremonies.C.Theevolutionoftraditionalteapractices.D.Thedifferencesbetweenmodernandtraditionalteaceremonies.4.Passage:China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhastransformedtransportationacrossthecountry.Commutersnowtravelbetweencitiesinafractionofthetimepreviouslyrequired.Criticspointoutthehighcostofconstructionandtheenvironmentalimpact,butsupportersarguethebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks.Therailsystemhasalsoboostedtourismandeconomicgrowthinmanyregions.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeChina'shigh-speedrailproject.B.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofhigh-speedrail.C.ToanalyzetheprosandconsofChina'srailnetwork.D.Tohighlightthetechnologicaladvancementsintransportation.5.Passage:AgroupofmiddleschoolstudentsineasternChinastartedanenvironmentalclubtopromoterecyclingandreducewaste.Theyorganizedclean-upcampaigns,educatedpeersaboutsustainability,andpartneredwithlocalbusinessestoimplementeco-friendlypractices.Theireffortsledtoanoticeablereductioninlitterandincreasedawarenessamongthecommunity.Question:Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentaleducation.B.Theroleofyouthinenvironmentalactivism.C.Thechallengesofrecyclinginurbanareas.D.Thesuccessofcommunity-basedenvironmentalprojects.二、多選題（每題3分，共5題）6.Passage:Theriseofe-commerceinChinahasdisruptedtraditionalretailbusinesses.Whileonlineshoppingoffersconvenience,brick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyenhancingcustomerexperiences.Someintegratetechnology,suchasaugmentedreality,toattractshoppers.Othersfocusonpersonalizedservicesandcommunityengagement.Thecompetitionhasforcedbothsectorstoinnovateandevolve.Question:Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainidea?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalretailduetoe-commerce.B.Thewaysbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingtocompetition.C.Thebenefitsofonlineshoppingoverphysicalstores.D.Theimportanceofinnovationintheretailindustry.7.Passage:Inrecentdecades,Chineseuniversitieshavefocusedoninternationalizingtheircurricula.ManynowoffercoursestaughtinEnglishandpartnerwithforeigninstitutions.Thistrendhasincreasedglobalcompetitivenessbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofeducation.Someeducatorsarguethatlocalculturalcontextsshouldnotbeignoredinfavorofglobalstandards.Question:Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedinthepassage?A.TheimpactofinternationalizationonChineseuniversities.B.ThebenefitsofEnglish-mediuminstruction.C.Thechallengesofbalancingglobalandlocaleducation.D.Theroleofuniversitypartnershipsinacademicdevelopment.8.Passage:AtraditionalChinesevillageinthecountrysidehasfacedchallengesduetourbanization.Youngerresidentsoftenmovetocitiesforbetteropportunities,leavingtheelderlybehind.Thevillagegovernmenthasimplementedprogramstopreserveculturalheritage,suchasteachinglocalcraftsandorganizingfestivals.Theseeffortsaimtoattracttouristsandcreatejobsforyoungpeople.Question:Whichofthefollowingarecentralthemesofthepassage?A.Theconsequencesofurbanizationonruralcommunities.B.Theimportanceofculturalpreservationinvillages.C.Governmentinitiativestorevitalizeruralareas.D.Thereasonswhyyoungpeopleleaveruralareas.9.Passage:China'sagriculturalsectorhasseensignificantchangeswiththeadoptionofmoderntechnology.Dronesmonitorcrophealth,andAIhelpsoptimizefarmingpractices.Whiletheseadvancementsimproveefficiency,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutthefutureoftraditionalfarmingmethodsandtheimpactonrurallivelihoods.Question:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernagriculture.B.ThebenefitsofAIinfarming.C.Thepotentialrisksoftechnologicaladvancementsinruralareas.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalfarmingpractices.10.Passage:ArenownedChinesechefhaslaunchedarestaurantthatblendstraditionalandmodernculinarytechniques.Themenufeaturesclassicdisheswithinnovativetwists,appealingtobothlocalsandtourists.Criticspraisethechef'screativity,whilesometraditionalistsarguethattherestaurantdeviatestoofarfromauthenticflavors.Thedebatereflectsbroaderdiscussionsaboutculturalpreservationinthefaceofglobalization.Question:Whatarethemainthemesofthepassage?A.Thefusionoftraditionalandmoderncuisine.B.Theroleofinnovationinthefoodindustry.C.Theculturalsignificanceofauthenticflavors.D.TheimpactofglobalizationonChinesecuisine.三、填空題（每題4分，共5題）11.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofthecountry.Builtovercenturies,itstretchesacrossnorthernChinaandservedasadefenseagainstinvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsannually.However,partsofthewallhavesuffereddamageduetoweatheringandhumaninterference.Effortsareunderwaytorestoreandpreservethestructureforfuturegenerations.Question:Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe________and________oftheGreatWallofChina.12.Passage:Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinrenewableenergy.Solarandwindfarmshavebeendevelopedinvariousregions,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Whilethegovernmentpromotestheseinitiatives,challengessuchaslanduseandinfrastructureremain.Environmentalistshighlightthelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningtocleanenergybutalsourgecarefulplanningtominimizenegativeimpacts.Question:ThepassagefocusesonChina's________inrenewableenergyandtheassociated________.13.Passage:AtraditionalChinesemedicineclinicinasmalltownhasbeenservingpatientsfordecades.Thecliniccombinesherbalremedieswithmoderndiagnostictechniques.Localsvalueitspersonalizedcare,butsomeyoungergenerationspreferconventionalmedicine.Theclinic'sownerworkstobridgethisgapbyexplainingthebenefitsoftraditionalpracticesinaccessibleways.Question:Thepassagehighlightsthe________oftraditionalChinesemedicineandtheneedfor________betweengenerations.14.Passage:TheChineseeducationsystemhasundergonereformstoemphasizecreativityandcriticalthinking.Schoolsnowincorporateproject-basedlearningandextracurricularactivities.Whilethesechangesarepraisedbyeducators,someparentsworryabouttheincreasedpressureonstudents.ThedebatereflectsbroadersocietaldiscussionsaboutthefutureofeducationinChina.Question:Thepassagediscussesthe________ofeducationalreformsandthe________ofparentalconcerns.15.Passage:AChinesetechcompanyhaslaunchedanewsmartphonewithadvancedfeatures.Thedevicetargetsbothdomesticandinternationalmarkets,competingwithglobalbrands.Industryanalystsnoteitsinnovativedesignbutalsoquestionitslong-termsustainability.Thecompany'ssuccessdependsonitsabilitytoadapttochangingconsumerpreferencesandtechnologicaltrends.Question:Thepassagefocusesonthe________ofaChinesesmartphonecompanyandits________intheglobalmarket.答案及解析一、單選題1.B解析:Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofpollutiononthecoastaltownandthecommunity'sresponse.Whileotheroptionsarementioned,thecentralthemeistheenvironmentalcrisisanditsconsequences.2.C解析:Thepassageemphasizesthegrowingpopularityofonlineeducationinruralareasasasolutiontoeducationaldisparities.Otherpointsaresecondary.3.B解析:ThemainfocusisontheculturalsignificanceofteaceremoniesinChina,includingtheirtraditionalpracticesandmodernadaptations.4.C解析:ThepassagepresentsbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofChina'shigh-speedrailnetwork,makingitabalanceddiscussionofprosandcons.5.B解析:Thepassagehighlightstheactiveroleofstudentsinenvironmentalactivismandtheirsuccessfulcommunityinitiatives.二、多選題6.B,D解析:Thepassagediscusseshowbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingtoe-commercecompetitionandtheneedforinnovationintheretailindustry.7.A,C解析:ThemainthemesaretheimpactofinternationalizationonChineseuniversitiesandthetensionbetweenglobalstandardsan