2026年全國(guó)GRE考試核心詞匯測(cè)試及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年全國(guó)GRE考試核心詞匯測(cè)試考核對(duì)象：準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生題型分值分布-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.（√）2."Pernicious"referstosomethingthatisharmfulbutnotimmediatelyapparent.（√）3."Ephemeral"describessomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.（√）4."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.（√）6."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.（√）7."Pragmatic"describesapracticalapproachtoproblemsorsituations.（√）8."Eloquence"referstofluent,forceful,andpersuasivespeechorwriting.（√）9."Nefarious"meanswickedorcriminal.（√）10."Laudable"meansworthyofpraise.（√）---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinacertainway"?A.FacilitateB.precipitateC.precipitateD.Induce（D）2.Whatistheoppositeof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.ComplicateD.Obscure（A）3.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisverycarefulandpreciseintheirwork?A.DiligentB.AvidC.FrivolousD.Hasty（A）4."Ubiquitous"ismostsimilartowhichword?A.RareB.CommonC.OccasionalD.Local（B）5.Whatdoes"serendipity"imply?A.CarelessnessB.CoincidenceC.DeliberationD.Negligence（B）6.Whichwordmeans"todeveloporgrowgradually"?A.AccelerateB.EmergeC.EvolveD.Instant（C）7."Nefarious"isclosestinmeaningto:A.HonorableB.MalignantC.BenevolentD.Generous（B）8.Whatistheoppositeof"ephemeral"?A.TransientB.PermanentC.FleetingD.Momentary（B）9.Whichwordmeans"toexpressorcommunicateinaclearandeffectivemanner"?A.ArticulateB.VagueC.AmbiguousD.Inarticulate（A）10."Pragmatic"ismostsimilarto:A.IdealisticB.RealisticC.TheoreticalD.Hypothetical（B）---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoisverydetailed-oriented?A.MeticulousB.CautiousC.IndifferentD.Thorough（A,D）2.Whataresynonymsfor"ephemeral"?A.TransientB.FleetingC.PermanentD.Momentary（A,B,D）3.Whichwordsdescribeasituationwhereeventshappenbychanceinapositiveway?A.SerendipityB.CoincidenceC.LuckD.Design（A,C）4.Whatareantonymsfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.SimplifyD.Complicate（A,C）5.Whichwordsdescribeapracticalandrealisticapproachtoproblems?A.PragmaticB.IdealisticC.TheoreticalD.Realistic（A,D）6.Whataresynonymsfor"laudable"?A.PraizableB.CommendableC.DesirableD.Flawed（A,B）7.Whichwordsdescribesomethingthatisharmfulbutnotimmediatelynoticeable?A.PerniciousB.MalignantC.HarmlessD.Benign（A,B）8.Whataresynonymsfor"induce"?A.CauseB.StimulateC.PreventD.Initiate（A,B,D）9.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisskilledinclearandpersuasivespeech?A.EloquentB.VagueC.ArticulateD.Inarticulate（A,C）10.Whataresynonymsfor"ubiquitous"?A.CommonB.RareC.PervasiveD.Local（A,C）---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Ascientistisconductingresearchonanewdrugthatisexpectedtohavelong-termeffectsbutmaynotshowimmediateresults.Thedrugisdesignedtograduallyimprovethepatient'sconditionovertime.Questions:a.Whatwordbestdescribesthedrug'sdevelopmentprocess?b.Whatworddescribesthescientist'sapproachiftheyfocusonpractical,observableoutcomesratherthantheoreticalmodels?c.Ifthedrug'ssideeffectsaresubtlebutharmful,whatwordbestdescribesthem?Answers:a.Evolveb.Pragmaticc.Pernicious2.CaseStudy:Awriterisdraftinganovelwheretheprotagonistdiscoversahiddentreasurebychancewhileexploringanoldlibrary.Thediscoverychangestheprotagonist'slifesignificantly.Questions:a.Whatworddescribestheprotagonist'sdiscovery?b.Whatworddescribesthewriter'sskillinmakingthestoryengagingandclear?c.Iftheprotagonist'sjourneyisshort-livedbutimpactful,whatwordbestdescribesit?Answers:a.Serendipityb.Eloquencec.Ephemeral3.CaseStudy:Acompanyisimplementinganewpolicythatrequiresemployeestobemeticulousintheirworktoensureaccuracy.Thepolicyisdesignedtopreventerrorsbutmaybeseenasoverlystrictbysomeemployees.Questions:a.Whatworddescribesthecompany'spolicy?b.Whatworddescribestheemployeeswhomayfeelthepolicyistoostrict?c.Ifthepolicyleadstobetteroutcomes,whatwordbestdescribesitseffect?Answers:a.Meticulousb.Frivolousc.Laudable---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceof"pragmatic"thinkinginmodernsociety.Provideexamplesfromvariousfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andpolitics.AnswerOutline:-Introduction:Define"pragmatic"anditssignificance.-Body:-Business:Howpragmaticdecisionsleadtosuccessfulstrategies.-Science:Howpragmaticapproachesdriveinnovation.-Politics:Howpragmaticpoliciesimprovegovernance.-Conclusion:Summarizethebenefitsofpragmaticthinking.2.Topic:Analyzetheimpactof"serendipity"onpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Providereal-worldexamplestosupportyourargument.AnswerOutline:-Introduction:Define"serendipity"anditsroleinsuccess.-Body:-PersonalSuccess:Howchancediscoveriesshapecareers.-ProfessionalSuccess:Howunexpectedopportunitiesleadtobreakthroughs.-Conclusion:Emphasizethevalueofembracingserendipity.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.(√)"Ubiquitous"meanssomethingpresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.(√)"Pernicious"referstosomethingharmfulbutnotimmediatelyapparent.3.(√)"Ephemeral"describessomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.4.(√)"Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5.(√)"Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.6.(√)"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.7.(√)"Pragmatic"describesapracticalapproachtoproblemsorsituations.8.(√)"Eloquence"referstofluent,forceful,andpersuasivespeechorwriting.9.(√)"Nefarious"meanswickedorcriminal.10.(√)"Laudable"meansworthyofpraise.解析：Allstatementsareaccuratedefinitionsordescriptionsofthegivenwords.---二、單選題1.(D)"Induce"meanstocausetoexistoroccurinacertainway.2.(A)"Clarify"istheoppositeof"obfuscate."3.(A)"Diligent"describesapersonwhoisverycarefulandprecise.4.(B)"Ubiquitous"meanscommon.5.(B)"Serendipity"impliescoincidence.6.(C)"Evolve"meanstodeveloporgrowgradually.7.(B)"Nefarious"isclosestto"malignant."8.(B)"Permanent"istheoppositeof"ephemeral."9.(A)"Articulate"meanstoexpressclearlyandeffectively.10.(B)"Pragmatic"issimilarto"realistic."解析：Eachquestionteststheprecisemeaningofthegivenwords,withoptionsdesignedtoincludecommonsynonymsandantonymstoassessunderstanding.---三、多選題1.(A,D)"Meticulous"and"thorough"describedetail-orientedpeople.2.(A,B,D)"Transient,""fleeting,"and"momentary"aresynonymsfor"ephemeral."3.(A,C)"Serendipity"and"luck"describepositivechanceoccurrences.4.(A,C)"Clarify"and"simplify"areantonymsfor"obfuscate."5.(A,D)"Pragmatic"and"realistic"describepracticalapproaches.6.(A,B)"Praizable"and"commendable"aresynonymsfor"laudable."7.(A,B)"Pernicious"and"malignant"describeharmfulbutsubtlethings.8.(A,B,D)"Cause,""stimulate,"and"initiate"aresynonymsfor"induce."9.(A,C)"Eloquent"and"articulate"describeskilledspeech.10.(A,C)"Common"and"pervasive"aresynonymsfor"ubiquitous."解析：Eachquestionteststheabilitytoidentifymultiplerelatedorcontrastingwords,withoptionsdesignedtoincludeplausiblebutincorrectanswerstoassessprecision.---四、案例分析1.a.Evolveb.Pragmaticc.Pernicious解析：-a."Evolve"describesgradualdevelopment.-b."Pragmatic"reflectsapracticalapproach.-c."Pernicious"highlightssubtleharm.2.a.Serendipityb.Eloquencec.Ephemeral解析：-a."Serendipity"captureschancediscovery.-b."Eloquence"reflectsengagingstorytelling.-c."Ephemeral"describesashort-livedimpact.3.a.Meticulousb.Frivolousc.Laudable解析：-a."Meticulous"describesthepolicy'sdetail.-b."Frivolous"reflectsemployees'objections.-c."Laudable"highlightspositiveoutcomes.---五、論述題1.PragmaticThinkinginModernSociety:-Introduction:Pragmaticthinkingfocusesonpracticalsolutionsratherthanidealizedtheo