2026年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試模擬題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試模擬題及答案考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscurestheagentoftheaction.2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence,suchas"heavyrain."4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1813.6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.7.Theterm"metaphor"involvesdirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,suchas"timeisathief."8.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewaswritteninthelate16thcentury.9.Thephrase"takeitwithagrainofsalt"meanstoviewsomethingwithskepticism.10.ThejournalNatureisoneofthemostprestigiousscientificpublicationsintheworld.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonnatureandemotionC.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsD.Realisticportrayalofeverydaylife2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofadverbsinasentence?A.ToconnectclausesB.Tomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsC.TointroduceasentenceD.Toindicatepossession3.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareoruncommonB.PresenteverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Highlyexpensive4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook5.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisanexampleof:A.AlimerickB.AsonnetC.AvillanelleD.Ahaiku6.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.RepetitionofconsonantsoundsB.RepetitionofvowelsoundsC.UseofrhymingwordsD.Invertedsentencestructure7.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisclassifiedas:A.AromancenovelB.AsciencefictionnovelC.AhistoricalbiographyD.Achildren’sfairytale8.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinaformalsettingB.TocauseaconflictC.TorelievetensioninasocialsituationD.Toendarelationship9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.CompletedactionsinthepastB.ActionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.FutureplansD.Hypotheticalsituations10.TheplayAMidsummerNight’sDreambyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.AtragedyB.AcomedyC.AhistoricaldramaD.Atragedywithcomedicelements三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesoftheVictorianerainliterature?A.ExplorationofsocialissuesB.UseofGothicelementsC.EmphasisonindividualismD.Realisticportrayalofcharacters2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsentencesB.CommandsC.RequestsD.Statementsoffact3.ThefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.AlliterationB.SyntaxC.SimileD.Personification4.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeexploresthemessuchas:A.RacismB.InjusticeC.Coming-of-ageD.Politicalcorruption5.ThefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoiceEXCEPT:A."ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."B."Themeetingwillbeattendedbyeveryone."C."Sheisbeingpraisedbyhercolleagues."D."Thecakeiseatenbythechildren."6.Thepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrostuses:A.SymbolismB.RhymeschemeAABBC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole7.ThefollowingareexamplesofcollocationsEXCEPT:A."heavyrain"B."fastcar"C."darklight"D."brightnight"8.TheplayRomeoandJulietbyWilliamShakespeareincludes:A.AtragiclovestoryB.AconflictbetweenfamiliesC.AcomedicsubplotD.Ahistoricalsetting9.ThefollowingaretensesusedtodescribefutureactionsEXCEPT:A.SimplefutureB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturecontinuousD.Futureperfect10.ThejournalTheLancetisknownforpublishingarticleson:A.MedicalresearchB.SocialsciencesC.EnvironmentalissuesD.Politicalanalysis四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanewsarticle:"Thegovernmenthasannouncednewpoliciestocombatclimatechange.Thesemeasuresincludereducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources."Analyzetheuseofgrammarandvocabularyinthispassage.Discusstheeffectivenessofthesentencestructureinconveyingthemessage.2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingisalinefromapoem:"Thewindwhisperssecretsthroughthetrees."Identifytheliterarydevicesusedinthislineandexplaintheirsignificance.3.CaseStudy3:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Sheisbeingstudiedbytheresearchersforherinnovativeideas."Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Ifyes,explainwhy.Ifno,provideacorrectedversionandexplaintheerror.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingcollocationsinEnglishlanguagelearning.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.AnalyzetheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinmodernEnglish.Howhasitsusagechangedovertime?Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheagent.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Thepassivevoiceisnotinherentlybad;itsappropriatenessdependsoncontext.2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypothetical,wished,orsuggestedsituations.3.Collocationsenhancenaturalnessinlanguage.4.TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockisamodernistpoem.5.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedin1813.6.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresentactions.7.Ametaphorisadirectcomparisonwithout"like"or"as."8.Hamletwaswrittenaround1601.9."Takeitwithagrainofsalt"meanstobeskeptical.10.Natureisarenownedscientificjournal.二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：1.Romanticismemphasizedemotionandnature.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.3."Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere."4."She"isthesubjectofthesentence.5.DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNightisavillanelle.6.Alliterationisrepetitionofconsonantsounds.7.1984isasciencefictionnovel.8."Breaktheice"meanstorelievetensioninsocialsituations.9.Thepresentperfectcontinuousdescribesongoingpastactions.10.AMidsummerNight’sDreamisacomedy.三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.B4.A,B,C5.D6.A,B,C7.C,D8.A,B,C9.B10.A解析：1.Victorianliteratureexploredsocialissues,usedGothicelements,andportrayedcharactersrealistically.2.Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypothetical,commands,andrequests.3.Syntaxisagrammaticalstructure,notaliterarydevice.4.ToKillaMockingbirdaddressesracism,injustice,andcoming-of-age.5."Thecakeiseatenbythechildren"isincorrectpassive;itshouldbeactive.6.TheRoadNotTakenusessymbolism,AABBrhyme,andpersonification.7."Darklight"and"brightnight"areunnaturalcollocations.8.RomeoandJulietisatragiclovestorywithfamilyconflictandacomedicsubplot.9.Presentcontinuousisnotusedforfutureactions.10.TheLancetfocusesonmedicalresearch.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Thesentencestructureiseffectivebecauseitusesparallelism("reducing...andinvesting...")toemphasizethegovernment’sactions.Thepassivevoice("areannounced")highlightsthepoliciesratherthanthegovernment,whichisappropriateforformalnewswriting.Vocabularysuchas"combat"and"renewable"ispreciseandinformative.2.CaseStudy2:Theliterarydevicesarepersonification("whisperssecrets")andmetaphor("secretsthroughthetrees").Personificationgivesthewindhumanqualities,makingthescenevivid.Themetaphorsuggeststhewindcarrieshiddenknowledge,addingdepthtotheimagery.3.C