研究生入學(xué)考試英語專業(yè)課筆試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語專業(yè)課筆試題庫及參考答案考核對象：報考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.TheRomanticperiodinliteratureemphasizedreasonandorderoveremotionandindividualism.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysgrammaticallyincorrectinformalacademicwriting.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.6.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1811.7.Theconceptof"streamofconsciousness"iscloselyassociatedwithVirginiaWoolf.8.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewaswritteninthelate16thcentury.9.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinnearbywords.10.TheessayCivilDisobediencebyHenryDavidThoreauadvocatespassiveresistancetounjustlaws.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheVictorianerainliterature?A.EmphasisonindustrializationandsocialreformB.FocusonmedievalchivalryandromanceC.CelebrationofurbanlifeandmodernityD.Advocacyforabsolutemonarchyandtradition2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatfigureofspeechisused?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole3.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"isanexampleof:A.IdiomB.AlliterationC.OnomatopoeiaD.Oxymoron4.WhichliterarymovementismostassociatedwiththeworksofF.ScottFitzgerald?A.RomanticismB.RealismC.ModernismD.Romanticism5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.SciencefictionB.HistoricalfictionC.GothichorrorD.Romanticdrama6.Theverb"tobe"inthesubjunctivemoodinthepresenttenseis:A.Am,is,areB.Was,wereC.Be,beingD.Been7.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisanexampleof:A.SonnetB.HaikuC.FreeverseD.Limerick8.Theterm"irony"refersto:A.TheuseofexaggerationforemphasisB.ThecontrastbetweenappearanceandrealityC.TherepetitionofthesamesoundD.Theuseoffigurativelanguage9.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryissetin:A.The1920sB.The1950sC.The1970sD.The1990s10.TheessaySelf-ReliancebyRalphWaldoEmersonismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.TranscendentalismB.ExistentialismC.MarxismD.Feminism三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheGothicgenreinliterature?A.AtmosphereofmysteryanddreadB.EmphasisonsupernaturalelementsC.FocusonsocialcriticismD.Useofarchaiclanguage2.Thepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoeemploys:A.AlliterationB.PersonificationC.SymbolismD.RhymeschemeAABB3.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeexploresthemessuchas:A.RacismB.InjusticeC.Coming-of-ageD.Environmentalconservation4.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerisbasedon:A.TheSalemwitchtrialsB.TheAmericanRevolutionC.TheCivilWarD.TheIndustrialRevolution5.TheessayTheLotterybyShirleyJacksonisnotablefor:A.ItsironicendingB.ItsexplorationoftraditionandconformityC.ItsuseofforeshadowingD.Itsdepictionofadystopiansociety6.Theterm"dramaticirony"refersto:A.TheaudienceknowingsomethingthecharactersdonotB.TheuseofhumorinaplayC.TherepetitionofsimilarlinesD.Theuseofstagedirections7.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldcritiques:A.TheAmericanDreamB.WealthinequalityC.TheRoaringTwentiesD.Thedeclineoftraditionalvalues8.Thepoem"StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening"byRobertFrostuses:A.PersonificationB.ImageryC.SymbolismD.RhymeschemeABAB9.TheplayOedipusRexbySophoclesisanexampleof:A.TragedyB.GreekdramaC.TheuseofachorusD.Theconceptoffate10.TheessayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerisnotablefor:A.ItsexplorationofMcCarthyismB.ItscritiqueofhumannatureC.ItsuseofsymbolismD.Itsdepictionofadystopiansociety四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingexcerptisfromashortstory:"Theoldhousecreakedundertheweightoftime,itswindowslikevacanteyesstaringintothedark.Thewindhowledthroughthebrokenroof,carryingechoesofforgottenlaughter."Analyzetheuseoffigurativelanguageinthispassage.2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingexcerptisfromanessay:"Inasocietywhereconformityisprizedaboveall,theindividualisoftenthefirsttobesacrificed.Yet,itisinthesemomentsofdefiancethattruecourageisrevealed."Discusstherhetoricalstrategiesusedinthispassage.3.CaseStudy3:Thefollowingexcerptisfromaplay:"EnterHamlet,holdingaskull.HAMLET:Alas,poorYorick!Iknewhim,horridmonster!"Analyzetheuseofdramaticironyinthisscene.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterofJayGatsbyinTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald.Howdoeshisdreamanddownfallreflectthethemesofthenovel?2.Compareandcontrasttheliterarytechniquesusedinthepoems"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotand"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomas.Howdothesetechniquescontributetotheoverallmeaningofthepoems?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphordoesnotuse"like"or"as.")2.×(Romanticismemphasizedemotionandindividualism.)3.×(Passivevoiceisgrammaticallycorrectbutshouldbeusedjudiciously.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×(Alliterationrepeatsthesameconsonantsound.)10.√解析：-1.Metaphorisadirectcomparisonwithout"like"or"as."-2.Romanticismisknownforitsfocusonemotionandnature,contrastingwiththeEnlightenment'semphasisonreason.-3.Passivevoiceisacceptableinformalwritingwhenitclarifiesthesubjectoravoidsawkwardphrasing.-4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orpoliteexpressions.-9.Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked").二、單選題1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A解析：-1.TheVictorianera(1837–1901)sawindustrialgrowthandsocialreforms.-2."Astallas"isasimile.-3."Theballisinyourcourt"isanidiommeaningitissomeone'sturntoact.-4.FitzgeraldisakeyfigureinModernism,knownforhisportrayaloftheJazzAge.-8.Ironyisthecontrastbetweenwhatappearstobeandwhatactuallyis.三、多選題1.A,B2.A,C,D3.A,B,C4.A5.A,B,C6.A7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C解析：-1.Gothicliteraturefeaturesmystery,dread,andsupernaturalelements.-6.Dramaticironyoccurswhentheaudienceknowsmorethanthecharacters.-9.OedipusRexisaGreektragedyinvolvingfate,achorus,andthemesofhumandownfall.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Thepassageusespersonification("creakedundertheweightoftime,""windowslikevacanteyes")andimagery("windhowled,""echoesofforgottenlaughter")tocreateahaunting,decayingatmosphere.Thefigurativelanguageenhancesthesenseofdecayandloss.2.CaseStudy2:Theessayusesparallelism("conformityisprizedaboveall,""theindividualisoftenthefirsttobesacrificed")andantithesis("conformityvs.individuality")toemphasizetheconflictbetweensocietalnormsandpersonalfreedom.3.CaseStudy3:TheuseofdramaticironyisevidentasHamletrecognizestheskullasYorick,hischildhoodfriend,buttheothercharactersdonot.Thishighlightsthethemeofmortalityandtheuniversalityofdeath.五、論述題1.JayGatsby'sSignificanceinTheGreatGatsbyJayGatsbyisatragicherowhoseuna