2026年GRE語文部分練習題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年GRE語文部分練習題及答案考核對象：準備參加GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"rare."2.Thephrase"perilousendeavor"suggestsataskthatisbothriskyanddifficult.3.Theterm"myopic"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewithpoorvision.4.Theidiom"adimeadozen"impliesthatsomethingishighlyvaluable.5.Theprefix"de-"typicallyindicatesareductionorreversalofanaction.6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.7.Theterm"mythology"referstothestudyofgodsandheroes.8.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisconciseandtothepoint.9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"suggestsajobthatrequiresimmensestrength.10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"oblivious"?A.ConsciousB.IgnorantC.AwareD.Forgetful2.Theword"equivocate"mostcloselymeans:A.TolieB.TohesitateC.ToclarifyD.Toexaggerate3.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"implies:A.AtaskthatiseasytocompleteB.AjobthatrequiresgreatstrengthordeterminationC.AtaskthatisunnecessaryD.Ataskthatshouldbeavoided4.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat:A.IsrareB.IsfoundeverywhereC.IsexpensiveD.Isdifficulttounderstand5.Theterm"myopic"ismostsimilarto:A.ShortsightedB.VisionaryC.CleverD.Generous6.Theprefix"de-"in"deconstruct"suggests:A.BuildingsomethingnewB.RemovingorreducingsomethingC.AddingtosomethingD.Speedingupaprocess7.Theword"serendipity"ismostsimilarto:A.CoincidenceB.MisfortuneC.DeliberationD.Calculation8.Theterm"mythology"refersto:A.ThestudyofancientreligionsB.ModernfictionalstoriesC.ScientifictheoriesD.Personalbeliefs9.Theword"pithy"bestdescribes:A.Along-windedexplanationB.AconciseandmeaningfulstatementC.AconfusingmessageD.Alouddeclaration10.Theidiom"adimeadozen"implies:A.SomethingisveryrareB.SomethingisveryvaluableC.SomethingiscommonandnotspecialD.Somethingisexpensivetoobtain三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"rare"?A.UncommonB.OrdinaryC.ScarceD.Frequent2.Thephrase"perilousendeavor"coulddescribe:A.AriskyjourneyB.AsafetaskC.AdifficultchallengeD.Aneasyassignment3.Theprefix"de-"isfoundin:A.DeconstructB.ConstructC.DedicateD.Develop4.Theword"serendipity"isoftenassociatedwith:A.ChancediscoveriesB.PlannedoutcomesC.HappyaccidentsD.Deliberateactions5.Theterm"mythology"includes:A.StoriesaboutgodsandheroesB.HistoricalfactsC.ScientificexplanationsD.Personalanecdotes6.Theword"pithy"isusedtodescribe:A.ConcisestatementsB.Long-windedspeechesC.InformativecontentD.Confusingmessages7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"suggests:A.FacingaproblemwithcourageB.AvoidingachallengeC.SolvingaproblemquicklyD.Givingupeasily8.Theword"equivocate"involves:A.HesitatingtospeakclearlyB.SpeakingthetruthC.LyingdeliberatelyD.Exaggeratingfacts9.Theterm"myopic"candescribe:A.PoorvisionB.Short-sightednessinjudgmentC.LackofforesightD.Generosity10.Thephrase"adimeadozen"implies:A.SomethingishighlyvaluedB.SomethingiscommonC.SomethingisrareD.Somethingisexpensive四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanyisplanningtolaunchanewproduct,butthemarketresearchshowsthatsimilarproductsarealready"adimeadozen."Themarketingteamsuggestsmakingtheproduct"pithy"byhighlightingitsuniquefeatures.TheCEO,however,believestheproductshouldbea"perilousendeavor"tostandout.Questions:a.Whatdoes"adimeadozen"meaninthiscontext?b.Howcantheproductbemade"pithy"?c.WhymighttheCEOconsiderthelauncha"perilousendeavor"?2.CaseStudy:AstudentiswritinganessayaboutancientGreekmythology.Theprofessornotesthatthestudent'sunderstandingofthetopicis"myopic,"astheyonlyfocusonthegodsandignoretheculturalandhistoricalcontext.Thestudentclaimsthattheirresearchisaccuratebecausetheyfounditinapopularbook.Questions:a.Whatdoes"myopic"meaninthiscontext?b.Whyisthestudent'sunderstandingofmythologyconsidered"myopic"?c.Howcanthestudentimprovetheiressay?3.CaseStudy:Ascientistisconductinganexperimentthatinvolves"serendipity."Theydidnotplanfortheunexpecteddiscoverythatcouldchangetheirfield,buttheybelieveitwasahappyaccident.Theircolleague,however,arguesthatthediscoverywastheresultofcarefulplanning,notchance.Questions:a.Whatdoes"serendipity"meaninthiscontext?b.Whymightthecolleaguedisagreewiththescientistaboutthediscovery?c.Howcanthescientistprovethatthediscoverywasaresultofserendipity?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingprefixeslike"de-"and"re-"inimprovingvocabularyandcomprehension.Provideexamplesofwordsthatusetheseprefixesandexplaintheirmeanings.2.Analyzetheuseofidiomssuchas"bitethebullet"and"adimeadozen"ineverydaylanguage.Explainhowtheseidiomsconveymeaningandwhytheyareeffectiveincommunication.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.F(Ubiquitousmeans"foundeverywhere,"not"rare.")2.T3.F("Myopic"meansshort-sightedinvisionorjudgment.)4.F("Adimeadozen"meanscommonandnotvaluable.)5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T解析：1."Ubiquitous"means"present,appearing,orfoundeverywhere,"soitistheoppositeof"rare."2."Perilousendeavor"combines"perilous"(dangerous)and"endeavor"(task),suggestingariskyanddifficulttask.3."Myopic"originallyreferredtopoorvisionbutisoftenusedmetaphoricallytodescribeshort-sightednessinjudgment.4."Adimeadozen"meanssomethingisverycommonandnotvaluable,nothighlyvaluable.5."De-"isaprefixmeaning"reversal,removal,orreduction."6."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.7."Mythology"isthestudyofmyths,legends,andgods.8."Pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint.9."AHerculeantask"referstoataskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffort.10."Bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.二、單選題1.C(Aware)2.B(Hesitate)3.B(Ajobthatrequiresgreatstrengthordetermination)4.B(Isfoundeverywhere)5.A(Shortsighted)6.B(Removingorreducingsomething)7.A(Coincidence)8.A(Thestudyofancientreligions)9.B(Aconciseandmeaningfulstatement)10.C(Somethingiscommonandnotspecial)解析：1."Oblivious"meansunaware,so"aware"istheopposite.2."Equivocate"meanstospeakunclearlyorhesitatetoexpressanopinion.3."Herculean"meansrequiringimmenseeffort,similarto"greatstrengthordetermination."4."Ubiquitous"meansfoundeverywhere.5."Myopic"meansshort-sighted,bothliterallyandmetaphorically.6."De-"in"deconstruct"meanstoremoveorreduce.7."Serendipity"isabouthappyaccidentsorcoincidences.8."Mythology"isthestudyofmythsandancientreligions.9."Pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.10."Adimeadozen"meanscommonandnotvaluable.三、多選題1.A,C(Uncommon,scarce)2.A,C(Ariskyjourney,adifficultchallenge)3.A,C(Deconstruct,dedicate)4.A,C(Chancediscoveries,happyaccidents)5.A(Storiesaboutgodsandheroes)6.A(Concisestatements)7.A(Facingaproblemwithcourage)8.A,C(Hesitatingtospeakclearly,lyingdeliberately)9.A,B(Poorvision,short-sightednessinjudgment)10.B,C(Somethingiscommon,somethingisrare)解析：1."Uncommon"and"scarce"aresynonymsfor"rare."2.A"perilousendeavor"isbothriskyanddifficult.3."De-"isin"deconstruct"and"dedicate,"butnot"construct"or"develop."4."Serendipity"involveschancediscoveriesandhappyaccidents.5."Mythology"includesstoriesaboutgodsandheroes.6."Pithy"describesconcisestatements.7."Bitethebullet"meansfacingaproblemwithcourage.8."Equivocate"involveshesitatingtospeakclearlyorlyingdeliberately.9."Myopic"candescribepoorvisionorshort-sightednessinjudgment.10."Adimeadozen"meanssomethingiscommon(B),andtheoppositeisrare(C).四、案例分析1.a."Adimeadozen"meanstheproductisverycommonandnotspecial.b.Theproductcanbemade"pithy"byhighlightingitsuniquefeaturesinaconciseandmemorableway.c.TheCEOmightconsiderthelauncha"perilousendeavor"becausethemarketisalreadysaturatedwithsimilarproducts,makingitdifficulttostandout.2.a."Myopic"meansshort-sightedinjudgment,focusingonlyononeaspectandignoringothers.b.Thestudent'sunderstandingis"myopic"becausetheyignoretheculturalandhistoricalcontextofmythology,whichisessentialforacomprehensiveunderstanding.c.Thestudentcanimprovetheiressaybyresearchingtheculturalandhistoricalcontextofthemyths,includingsocietalinfluencesandhistoricaldevelopments.3.a."Serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.b.Thecolleaguemightdisagreebecausetheybelievethediscoverywastheresultofcarefulplanning,notchance.c.Thescientistcanproveserendipitybydocumentingtheunplannednatureofthediscoveryandhowitoccurredunexpectedly.五、論述題1.Understandingprefixeslike"de-"and"re-"iscrucialforimprovingvocabularyandcomprehensionbecausetheyalterthemeaningofwordssignificantly.Forexample,"de-"oftenmeans"reversal"or"removal,"asin"deconstruct"(totakeapart)or"depres