第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）throughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）underatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）ontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）.Thereheswung（揮舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）aspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）theman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）himandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）andsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（鬧鐘）wokemeupthismorning，itwas6：30."Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？A.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？A.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？A.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（蘆薈）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，lotsofbrightlight，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？A.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？A.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（樂園）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150，000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神學(xué)家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，writers，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？A.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？A.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？A.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環(huán)）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）Besides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳市近期將要舉行的六個(gè)活動，請根據(jù)Liz，Jack，Alan，Harry和Ivy五位學(xué)生的興趣與需求，選擇最適合他們參與的活動。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鷗）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市場）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）Jackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）lanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith（1）（she）classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Then，（2）divingcoach（教練）noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjumphigherthantheother（3）（child）.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive.Thecoachwasright.Inthewomen's10﹣meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，Quangotthegoldmedal.Thegamewasvery（4）（excite），butshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.ItwasahardtimeforQuanwhenshejustattendedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefaraway（5）herhomeandshecouldn'tevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes，butshe（6）（keep）ontrying."Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime，（7）Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily."Quansaid.Shewashard﹣workingandspentoversevenhours（8）（practise）everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery（9）（good）inthewomen's10meterplatformandwonthegoldmedal.Asayoungathlete，Quanhasalongwayahead."Mydadtoldme（10）（stay）truetomydream."shesaid."Andmydreamisalwaystobethechampion."書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假如你是學(xué)生李華，你校的外教老師Mr.Green想要了解你們學(xué)校最受歡迎的社團(tuán)，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件，向他介紹學(xué)校社團(tuán)。要點(diǎn)：（1）最受歡迎的社團(tuán)：①收藏社：展示各種物品；②科學(xué)社：制作火箭模型；③……（至少補(bǔ)充一個(gè)社團(tuán)）。（2）你最喜愛的社團(tuán)及原因。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：受歡迎的popular展示displayDearMr.Green，Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutthepopularclubsinourschool._____Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）Athroughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）Cunderatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）Dontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）B.Thereheswung（揮舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）Caspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）A.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）B.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）Dtheman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）Ahimandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）Bandsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried【解答】（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)他騎馬穿過森林時(shí)，他覺得很累。A騎；B走；C跑；D駕駛。根據(jù)Sohecamedownfromhishorse（所以他從馬上下來）可知他騎馬。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：所以他從馬上下來，在樹下休息，然后睡著了。A照片；B呼吸；C休息；D便條。根據(jù)soonfellasleep可知他休息后就睡著了。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他四周看，但只看到地上的腳印。A巖石；B樹葉；C鞋；D腳印。根據(jù)Hefollowedthefootprints（他跟著腳?。┛芍颂幹?腳印"。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：他跟著腳印到了一個(gè)村莊。A山；B村莊；C市場；D花園。根據(jù)Allthevillagers（所有的村民）可知此處指"村莊"。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：快點(diǎn)還給我，不然我就像上次我的馬被偷那樣做。A安靜地；B輕輕地；C快速地；D通常。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"盡可能快"。故選C。（6）考查介詞。句意：所有村民聽見都出來了。A沿著；B在里面；C一起；D再，又。comealong出現(xiàn)，固定短語。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：看到這個(gè)，他很緊張。A不開心的；B緊張的；C生氣的；D無聊的。根據(jù)句意可知小偷很緊張，決定把馬還回去。故選B。（8）考查動詞詞組。句意：很快，馬回到這個(gè)男人身邊。A追；B看；C等待；D回到。根據(jù)setitfree（釋放馬）可知馬回到主人身邊。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男人準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，小偷攔住他問道。A停；B推；C幫助；D踢。根據(jù)句意可知小偷攔住馬主人并向他詢問。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：這個(gè)男人笑著說。A跳；B笑；C點(diǎn)頭；D哭。根據(jù)句意可知馬主人看到馬回來很開心，所以笑著說。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（鬧鐘）wokemeupthismorning，itwas6：30."Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？DA.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？CA.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？A.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？CA.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五，是我們班的大日子。我們將去會見國家足球隊(duì)和訪問一些我們國家最好的足球運(yùn)動員。）可知，薩姆的班星期五要去會見國家足球隊(duì)和訪問一些最好的足球運(yùn)動員。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime.（從家到學(xué)校只有30分鐘的公共汽車車程。我還有很多時(shí)間。）可知，山姆今天早上六點(diǎn)半又回去睡覺了是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他有時(shí)間多睡一會兒。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.（我打電話給父母，他們開車送我去學(xué)校。）可知，薩姆今天坐自己家的車去學(xué)校。故選A。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.（"哦，不!這個(gè)時(shí)候我應(yīng)該在我的公共汽車上!"我喊道。）可推測，Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.（公共汽車似乎永遠(yuǎn)也到不了。）這句話表明薩姆擔(dān)心遲到。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五，是我們班的大日子。我們將去會見國家足球隊(duì)和訪問一些我們國家最好的足球運(yùn)動員。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要講述了薩姆因?yàn)檫t到錯過了和國家足球隊(duì)見面的機(jī)會，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為B項(xiàng)"激動人心的旅行遲到了"符合題意。故選B。3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（蘆薈）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，lotsofbrightlight，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？DA.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？AA.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？DA.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？BA.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.（在公元前2100年，他們就用它來幫助解決健康問題。）可推斷出人們是從大約4000年前開始使用蘆薈養(yǎng)生的。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.（蘆薈是一種非常勤勞的植物。它可以用來幫助割傷或燒傷。蘆薈也能凈化周圍的空氣。糟糕的空氣可能來自一些房子墻上的油漆。蘆薈能讓空氣重新變得干凈。當(dāng)你晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，蘆薈也是一種很好的植物。植物可以吸收你呼出的空氣，然后釋放出你吸入的潔凈空氣。）可推斷出蘆薈是一種"勤勞"的植物，因?yàn)樗诤芏喾矫鎺椭巳藗?。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.（大多數(shù)蘆薈植物在室內(nèi)可以存活十年左右。）可知第3段主要講的是：蘆薈能活多久。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.（把它放在陽光充足的地方。）可知如果你想在家里種植蘆薈，你需要把它放在陽光充足的地方。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.（這種植物長有綠色的葉子，通常生長在非洲、亞洲、歐洲以及美國南部和西部干燥炎熱的地方。）可推斷出我們可以在雜志的自然部分找到這篇文章。故選B。4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（樂園）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150，000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神學(xué)家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，writers，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？CA.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？B.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？DA.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？BA.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.（這是一個(gè)與其它圖書館不同的地方—你也可以在那里睡覺。）可知格拉德斯通圖書館與其它圖書館不同的地方是你可以在那里過夜。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!（它看上去是你可以在電影中看到的那種古老的圖書館，游客說它確實(shí)有哪種味道。）可知it在此處指圖書館。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.（他想他的大量藏書能被公眾閱讀，所以他將超過30，000本書搬到了附近的一個(gè)村莊的圖書館。）可知他希望和其他人分享他的書。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.（圖書館白天對公眾開放，但對于那些想多閱讀的人來說，書附近幾米處有26個(gè)臥室，每晚價(jià)格是145美元。）可知圖書館里臥室和書離得很近。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了格拉德斯通圖書館的位置，價(jià)格，與眾不同的地方和歷史，可知A選項(xiàng)"本文告訴我們格拉德斯通圖書館的一些事實(shí)。"符合題意。故選A。5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）CEatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）ETheycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）FItisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）AAfewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環(huán)）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）DBesides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（那么，當(dāng)你累了的時(shí)候，你能做些什么來保持清醒呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)是說給出一些建議。選項(xiàng)C"這里有一些你可以嘗試的東西。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（以健康的早餐開始新的一天。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和早餐有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)E"你可以試試雞蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。"符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Whenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，水是你的朋友。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和喝水有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)F"喝它有助于提高你的能量水平。"符合語境。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循環(huán)）andkeepyourbodyactive.（幾分鐘的體育活動可以改善氧氣循環(huán)，保持身體活躍。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說體育活動的話題。選項(xiàng)A"試著做一點(diǎn)運(yùn)動。"符合語境。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（然而，當(dāng)你累了的時(shí)候，還是有一些事情不能做。）可知，空處應(yīng)是累了的時(shí)候可做的事情。選項(xiàng)D"唯一安全的答案是睡個(gè)好覺。"符合語境。故選D。信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳市近期將要舉行的六個(gè)活動，請根據(jù)Liz，Jack，Alan，Harry和Ivy五位學(xué)生的興趣與需求，選擇最適合他們參與的活動。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鷗）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youca