2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語閱讀理解模擬練習(xí)題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語閱讀理解模擬練習(xí)題及答案考核對象：報考研究生入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.3.Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanbebeneficialformentalhealthifusedmoderately.5.Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediacompaniesshouldbeheldaccountableforthenegativeeffectsoftheirplatforms.6.Thepassagementionsthat70%ofteenagersreportfeelinganxiousduetosocialmedia.7.Theauthorbelievesthattraditionalformsofcommunicationaresuperiortodigitalones.8.Thestudyfoundadirectcorrelationbetweensocialmediausageandimprovedacademicperformance.9.Thearticlesuggeststhatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivity.10.Thepassageconcludesthatsocialmediaisaninevitablepartofmodernlifeandcannotbeavoided.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizesocialmediacompanies.B.Toexploretheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromotetheuseofsocialmedia.D.Toargueforstricterregulationsonsocialmedia.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydosocialmediaplatformsencourageuserengagement?A.Toincreaserevenue.B.Toimprovementalhealth.C.Topromotesocialcauses.D.Toenhanceuserprivacy.3.Thestudymentionedinthepassagewasconductedbywhom?A.Agroupofteenagers.B.Socialmediacompanies.C.Universityresearchers.D.Governmentagencies.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutmoderatesocialmediause?A.Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itisharmful.D.Itisunnecessary.5.Whoisprimarilyresponsibleforthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtotheauthor?A.Teenagers.B.Socialmediacompanies.C.Parents.D.Governments.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofteenagersreportfeelinganxiousduetosocialmedia?A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttraditionalformsofcommunication?A.Theyareoutdated.B.Theyaresuperior.C.Theyareirrelevant.D.Theyareequallyeffective.8.Thestudyfoundacorrelationbetweensocialmediausageandwhat?A.Improvedmentalhealth.B.Decreasedacademicperformance.C.Increasedsocialinteraction.D.Improvedacademicperformance.9.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestparentsshoulddo?A.Encourageunlimitedsocialmediause.B.Monitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivity.C.Ignoretheirchildren'ssocialmediause.D.Encourageofflineactivitiesinstead.10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionaboutsocialmedia?A.Itisharmfulandshouldbebanned.B.Itisaninevitablepartofmodernlife.C.Itisbeneficialforsociety.D.Itshouldberegulatedmorestrictly.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Anxiety.B.Depression.C.Improvedacademicperformance.D.Socialisolation.2.Accordingtothestudy,whatfactorsinfluenceteenagers'socialmediausage?A.Age.B.Gender.C.Academicperformance.D.Familybackground.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsocialmediacompanies?A.Theyshouldbeheldaccountablefornegativeeffects.B.Theyshouldpromotementalhealthawareness.C.Theyshouldincreaserevenue.D.Theyshouldlimituserengagement.4.Whatarethebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Enhancedsocialinteraction.C.Increasedanxiety.D.Betteracademicperformance.5.Accordingtothestudy,whatistherelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealth?A.Highusageisassociatedwithpoormentalhealth.B.Moderateusagehasnoeffect.C.Lowusageisassociatedwithbettermentalhealth.D.Thereisnocorrelation.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutparents'roleinmanagingchildren'ssocialmediause?A.Theyshouldsetlimits.B.Theyshouldencourageusage.C.Theyshouldmonitoractivity.D.Theyshouldignoreit.7.Whataretheprimaryconcernsaboutsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Privacyissues.B.Mentalhealtheffects.C.Revenuegeneration.D.Userengagement.8.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthemostcommonreasonforteenagerstousesocialmedia?A.Tostayconnectedwithfriends.B.Toaccessinformation.C.Toearnmoney.D.Toimproveacademicperformance.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillbecomemoreregulated.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.C.Itwillbereplacedbyothertechnologies.D.Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonsociety.10.Whatarethekeytakeawaysfromthepassage?A.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.B.Teenagersaretheprimaryusersofsocialmedia.C.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbeheldaccountable.D.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediause.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AhighschoolstudentnamedAlexspendsanaverageof6hoursdailyonsocialmedia.Hereportsfeelinganxiousanddepressed,especiallywhenhecompareshimselftoothersonline.Hisgradeshavedroppedsignificantlyoverthepastsemester.Questions:a.Basedonthepassage,whatarethepotentialreasonsforAlex'sanxietyanddepression?b.WhatstepscouldAlextaketoreducehissocialmediausageandimprovehismentalhealth?c.Howmighthisparentsandteachershelphiminthissituation?2.CaseStudy:Asocialmediacompanyintroducesanewfeaturethatallowsuserstosetdailytimelimitsfortheirappusage.Thecompanyclaimsthatthisfeaturewillhelpusersmanagetheirsocialmediaconsumptionmoreeffectively.However,someusersarguethatthefeatureisnotenoughtoaddresstheunderlyingissuesofsocialmediaaddiction.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthenewfeature?b.Whatarethelimitationsofthefeatureaccordingtotheusers?c.Howmightthecompanyimproveitsapproachtoaddressingsocialmediaaddiction?3.CaseStudy:Aresearcherconductsastudyontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.Thestudyfindsthatstudentswhousesocialmediaformorethan4hoursdailytendtohavelowergradescomparedtothosewhouseitless.Theresearchersuggeststhatsocialmediausagemightbedistractingandnegativelyimpactingstudents'focusontheirstudies.Questions:a.Whatarethekeyfindingsofthestudy?b.Howmightthestudyinfluenceparentsandeducators?c.Whatadditionalfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenevaluatingtheimpactofsocialmediaonacademicperformance?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaforteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheroleofsocialmediacompaniesinaddressingthenegativeeffectsoftheirplatforms.Whatresponsibilitiesdotheyhave,andhowcantheyfulfillthem?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.√2.√3.×（假設(shè)原文未提及具體時長）4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√解析：1.正確，文章主要討論社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。2.正確，文章指出社交媒體平臺旨在最大化用戶參與度。3.錯誤，原文未提及研究持續(xù)五年。4.正確，作者認(rèn)為適度使用社交媒體對心理健康有益。5.正確，文章主張社交媒體公司應(yīng)為其平臺負(fù)面影響負(fù)責(zé)。6.正確，原文提到70%的青少年因社交媒體感到焦慮。7.錯誤，作者未表示傳統(tǒng)溝通方式優(yōu)于數(shù)字方式。8.錯誤，研究未發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體使用與學(xué)業(yè)成績提高的直接關(guān)聯(lián)。9.正確，文章建議家長監(jiān)控孩子的社交媒體活動。10.正確，作者認(rèn)為社交媒體是現(xiàn)代生活不可避免的一部分。二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：1.B，文章主要探討社交媒體對青少年的影響。2.A，社交媒體平臺鼓勵用戶參與是為了增加收入。3.C，假設(shè)原文提到大學(xué)研究人員進行了研究。4.B，作者認(rèn)為適度使用有益。5.B，作者認(rèn)為社交媒體公司應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)面影響。6.C，原文提到70%的青少年感到焦慮。7.B，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)溝通方式更優(yōu)越。8.B，研究顯示社交媒體使用與學(xué)業(yè)成績下降有關(guān)。9.B，文章建議家長監(jiān)控孩子的社交媒體活動。10.B，作者認(rèn)為社交媒體是現(xiàn)代生活不可避免的一部分。三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B5.A,C6.