2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語專業(yè)課筆試試題及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語專業(yè)課筆試試卷考核對象：報(bào)考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismrefersexclusivelytodirectcomparisonsusing"like"or"as."2.TheRomanticmovementofthe18thcenturyemphasizedrationalityandscientificorderoveremotionalexpression.3.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedtomaintainclarity.4.Thepoem"TheWasteLand"byT.S.Eliotisamodernistworkthatcritiquesthefragmentationofsociety.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalbusinesscorrespondencetoexpresshypotheticalsituations.6.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenissetintheVictorianera,nottheGeorgianperiod.7.Theconceptof"streamofconsciousness"inliteraturewaspioneeredbyJamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolf.8.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedintheearly17thcentury.9.Theterm"allusion"inliteraryanalysisreferstodirectquotationsfromothertexts.10.TheessayOntheDutyofCivilDisobediencebyHenryDavidThoreauisanexampleoftranscendentalistwriting.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheModernistliterarymovement?A.EmphasisontraditionalformsandhistoricalsettingsB.ExperimentationwithlanguageandnarrativestructureC.FocusonreligiousthemesandmoraldidacticismD.Celebrationofindustrialprogressandtechnologicaladvancement2.Inthepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock,"T.S.Eliotuseswhichliterarydevicetoconveytheprotagonist'sindecisiveness?A.HyperboleB.AlliterationC.IronyD.Personification3.TheessayARoomofOne'sOwnbyVirginiaWoolfarguesthatwhichfactorisessentialforwomenwriters?A.FinancialindependenceB.FormaleducationC.GovernmentsupportD.Malepatronage4.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawcanbeclassifiedaswhichgenre?A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Epic5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyacritiqueofwhichpoliticalsystem?A.MonarchyB.FascismC.SocialismD.Anarchism6.Theterm"iambicpentameter"referstowhichpoeticmeter?A.FiveiambsperlineB.FouriambsperlineC.ThreeiambsperlineD.Sixiambsperline7.Theshortstory"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonisbestdescribedasaworkofwhichgenre?A.SciencefictionB.GothichorrorC.MagicalrealismD.Satire8.TheessayCivilDisobediencebyHenryDavidThoreauadvocatesforwhichprinciple?A.NonviolentresistancetounjustlawsB.ActiveparticipationingovernmentC.EconomicreformthroughtaxationD.Secularismandreligiousskepticism9.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisoftenconsideredaprecursortowhichliterarysubgenre?A.SciencefictionB.FantasyC.HistoricalfictionD.Romanticism10.TheplayTheImportanceofBeingEarnestbyOscarWildeisknownforitsuseofwhichliterarydevice?A.SymbolismB.IronyC.AllegoryD.Metaphor三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarekeythemesintheworksofWilliamShakespeare?A.LoveandbetrayalB.PoliticalintrigueC.ReligiousredemptionD.Socialinequality2.TheessaySelf-ReliancebyRalphWaldoEmersonpromoteswhichphilosophicalideas?A.IndividualismB.TranscendentalismC.MaterialismD.Pragmatism3.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeexploreswhichsocialissues?A.RacialinjusticeB.ClassconflictC.GenderinequalityD.Childdevelopment4.Thepoem"DulceetDecorumEst"byWilfredOwenisassociatedwithwhichliterarymovement?A.RomanticismB.VictorianismC.ModernismD.Postmodernism5.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsisknownforitsuseofwhichdramatictechniques?A.SymbolismB.RealismC.AbsurdismD.Naturalism6.TheessayTheSecondComingbyW.B.Yeatsreflectswhichhistoricalcontext?A.WorldWarIB.TheIrishindependencemovementC.TheGreatDepressionD.TheColdWar7.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldcritiqueswhichaspectsofAmericansociety?A.ThepursuitofwealthB.TheAmericanDreamC.SocialclassdivisionsD.Moraldecay8.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerisbasedonwhichhistoricalevent?A.TheSalemwitchtrialsB.TheAmericanRevolutionC.TheCivilWarD.TheFrenchRevolution9.Thepoem"TheWasteLand"byT.S.Eliotreferenceswhichculturalandhistoricalelements?A.AncientmythologyB.BiblicalnarrativesC.ClassicalliteratureD.Industrialization10.TheessayOnLibertybyJohnStuartMillarguesforwhichprinciplesofgovernance?A.FreedomofspeechB.LimitedgovernmentC.Economiclaissez-faireD.Universalsuffrage四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisofteninterpretedasacritiqueofmodernistalienation.AnalyzehowEliotusesliterarydevicessuchasimagery,symbolism,andtonetoconveyPrufrock'sexistentialdread.2.CaseStudy:Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwelldepictsadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty.DiscusshowOrwellusesthemesofsurveillance,propaganda,andindividualoppressiontocritiquetotalitarianism.3.CaseStudy:TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsexploresthetragicconsequencesofBlancheDuBois'sdelusions.AnalyzehowWilliamsusessymbolism(e.g.,thestreetcar,thepaperlantern)andcharacterdynamicstohighlightthethemesofillusionversusrealityandsocialdecay.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:CompareandcontrasttheliterarycontributionsofVirginiaWoolfandJamesJoyceinthedevelopmentofmodernistliterature.Discusstheirinnovationsinnarrativestructure,streamofconsciousness,andthematicconcerns.2.EssayTopic:ExaminetheroleofironyintheworksofOscarWilde.HowdoesWildeusesatire,paradox,andwittocritiqueVictoriansocietyanditsmoralhypocrisies?ProvideexamplesfromTheImportanceofBeingEarnestandThePictureofDorianGray.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphorcanbeimplicitorexplicitwithout"like"or"as.")2.×(Romanticismemphasizedemotionandnatureoverrationality.)3.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinformalwritingforclarityincertaincontexts.)4.√5.√6.×(PrideandPrejudiceissetintheearly19thcentury.)7.√8.√9.×(Allusionreferstoindirectreferences,notdirectquotations.)10.√解析：-第1題錯(cuò)誤，隱喻可以是隱含的，不一定需要直接比較。-第2題錯(cuò)誤，浪漫主義強(qiáng)調(diào)情感和自然，而非理性。-第3題錯(cuò)誤，被動(dòng)語態(tài)在某些情況下是必要的。-第4、5、10題正確，符合文學(xué)史常識(shí)。二、單選題1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B解析：-第1題，現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)的特征是語言和敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。-第2題，奧威爾在《普魯弗洛克的情歌》中用反諷表現(xiàn)主人公的猶豫。-第3題，伍爾夫認(rèn)為女性作家需要經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。-第4題，《Pygmalion》是喜劇。-第10題，王爾德的《認(rèn)真對待人生》以反諷著稱。三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B3.A,B,D4.C5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B,C,D8.A9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C解析：-第1題，莎士比亞作品關(guān)注愛情、政治和社會(huì)不平等。-第2題，愛默生倡導(dǎo)個(gè)人主義和超驗(yàn)主義。-第8題，《TheCrucible》基于塞勒姆女巫審判。-第9題，《TheWasteLand》融合神話、宗教、文學(xué)和工業(yè)化元素。四、案例分析1.解析：Eliotusesfragmentedimagery(e.g.,"yellowfog")andsymbolism(e.g.,"mermaids")todepictPrufrock'sisolation.Thetoneisdespairing,reflectinghisfearofsocialrejection.2.解析：Orwellemployssurveilla