大學(xué)英語四級講座主題:

閱讀模式與應(yīng)試技巧

——我的一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談講座人：Leon博士

聽力35%=248.5閱讀35%=248.5綜合15%=106.5寫作15%=106.5

Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Thereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;d)noneoftheabove.22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans[A]fun.[B]craze.[C]hysteria.[D]excitement.例1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof

.(A)opposition

(B)suspicion

(C)approval

(D)indifference例2Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueof“sciencevs.anti-science”is

.(A)impartial

(B)subjective

(C)biased

(D)puzzling例9題例說明Ascanbegatheredfromthelastparagraph,foreignaid__________A).maynotbehighlyeffectiveB)isprovidedonlywhensomecriteriaaremenC)alonemakesdevelopmentpossibleD)ismosteffectiveforthosecountrieslaggingfarthestbehind18、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefaculty____A)wasnotwellpaidfortheirworkB)didn’tunderstandthenewdean’sideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC).hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversityD)didn’twanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant一葉知秋

evilpeepchilldewmoorabidelegislatenewsrivalalert,altercoarse,coursecomplement,complimentstationery,stationaryPhDAIDS

Growingcitiesusemoreland.Overtheyears,LosAngeleshasbeenspreadingout.Thecityhasalsobeenusinglandinnewways.Muchofthelandisusedforlargeroadscalledfreeways.ThefreewaysconnectthemanycommunitiesthatarepartofLosAngeles.Thecityhasgrownhigher.Officebuildings,hotelsandstoresarenowtaller.Publicplaces,suchassportsstadiums,havegrownbigger.TheymustfitthegrowingnumberofpeoplethatNowliveinthecity.Todaymorethan7millionpeopleliveinLosAngeles.Growingcitymeansmorepeople.“他來了，我走。”

Ifhecomes,Iwillgo.Sincehecomes,Iwillgo.Whenhecomes,Iwillgo.Ashehascome,Imustgonow.comparisons開汽車開游艇開飛機(jī)開電視

開房driveacarsailayachtflyaplaneturnonTVreserve\bookaroomBasisoflanguages1、詞法名形動副原則

2、句法黃金謂語原則從句（定語從句、狀語從句等）

非謂語（不定式、動名詞、分詞）三、閱讀(Reading)一、ReadinginDepth(2007)1.havebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation__47__.k.2.tookonthe__48__ofpeacemakers.m3.with__51__,peacefulones.d4.are__53__usefulwhen.f5.resourcesforteachersand__54__onstarting.i6.helpthe__55__ofwar.o7.thecultureofthe__56__school.eacting

B)assuming

C)comprehensive

D)cooperative

E)entire

F)especiallyG)forwardH)imagesI)informationJ)offersK)projects

L)respectivelyM)role

N)technologyO)victims

天凈沙·秋思——馬致遠(yuǎn)枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。例（C-E）Witheredvines,agedtrees,twilightcrows.Witheredvineshangonoldbranches,Returningcrowscroakatdusk.Afewhouseshidepastanarrowbridgeandbelowthebridgeaquietcreekrun.Downawornpath,inthewestwind,Aleanhorsecomesplodding.Thesundipsdowninthewestandthelovesicktravelerisstillattheendoftheworld.Withabasketinherhand,shetrudgedupthealleytoherlodging.她手提著籃子，拖著沉重的步子，走進(jìn)一條小巷，來到了她的住處。Wewillestablishagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople我們必須建立一個民有，民治，民享的政府。The

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approachinghunter.abrokenmanabrokensoldierbrokenmoney二、TraditionalReadingA、閱讀思維定式(善待真題)B、詞匯=閱讀能力？！C、閱讀的習(xí)慣(先看什么?)D、閱讀的分類MethodforReadingI.1：4：3II.閱讀是點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)的出題，而不是點(diǎn)對面的出題。III.如何尋找題點(diǎn)IV.題型歸類。V.如何尋找文點(diǎn)即十大出題點(diǎn)。VI.去偽存真。VII.有理有節(jié)，步步為營52.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?A)TheireconomyisplungingB)Theycan’taffordtripstoEuropeC)Theircurrencyhasslumped.D)Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.…Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation(屈辱),

foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency…53.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?A)TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEnglandB)Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurantsC)Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.D)Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems…It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates…54HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?

A)Theyfeelcontemptuousofit

B)Theyaresympatheticwithit

C)Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline

D)Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.…ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico——asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty…16.Thenewdeanthoughtthatthemostimportantthingforhimtodowasto______AgainasenseofvisionBsetupaprimarygoalCwinthetrustofthefacultyD.raisemoneyWhenhefirstarrived,hestudiedthesituationthecollegefacedandfeltthatwhatitneededmostwasmoney.Herecognizedthathehadauniquecapacitytoraisemoney…17、Thenewdeanwasdifferentfromthepastdeansinthat______AhewaslessresponsibleB.hedidn’tattendtodailythings.ChehadanadministrativeassistantDhedidn’tliketotalkwithothersThiscreatedaprobleminthecollegebecausepastdeanshadfocusedmainlyonmeetingday-to-dayfacultyneeds.18、Wecanlearn

fromthepassagethatthefaculty____AwasnotwellpaidfortheirworkBdidn’tunderstandthenewdean’sideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC.hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversity.Ddidn’twanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant19、Thefacultywouldaskthenewdeantogetoutbecausethey_____AwereupsetbyhisleadershipstyleBwantedtogetridofhimCwereunhappywithhisexplanationD.wantedhimtobringbackmoremoney.

Itwasn’tlonguntileverytimetheysawthedean,theywouldsay“getoutofhere!Wedon’twanttoseeyou.Gooutandbringinmorefunds.二、詞匯、句子題……Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Thereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;d)noneoftheabove…….22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans[A]fun.[B]craze.[C]hysteria.[D]excitement.舉一反三Somedentistsprovideservicesfreetothepoorbecausetheyarealtruistic.

Thepublicwasmoreinterestedincarnalpleasuresthaninspiritualmatters.Itiseasytoseehowcrimecanbreedinsuchasqualidneighborhood.三、主旨題A).標(biāo)志:mainlyabout;themainpoint;themainideathemaintopic;thepropersubject;thebesttitle

例如：Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividua--lismB.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.C.TostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationshipsD.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearner文章每段第一句話：1.Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone…2.Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence…3.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalone

tendedtobethose…4.Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever…61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?GlobalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticaloneTheultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.ThedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughsPeoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming

08.6Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,…A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"…From2003to2050,theworld'spopulationisprojevtedtogrowfrom

6.4billonto9.1billion,…Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthand

personalfreedom…Thepracticalcodusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotential

disaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.…Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomea

moralproblemwhenit'sreallyanengineeringone.…四、態(tài)度題36.TheauthorhadbeengiventoMr.Mays__________(0306)

A.doubtfulB.criticalC.cautiousD.supportive25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?(0201)

A)enthusiasticB)optimistic.C)pessimistic.D)cautious46.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems

(2002)

A)optimistic

B)sensitive.

C)gloomy

D)scared.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?(0301)

A)critical.B)prejudiced.C)indifferent.D)positive.態(tài)度題（1）情感態(tài)度題選項(xiàng)核心詞匯（一）必然不會成為正確答案的中性詞：(三陪選項(xiàng))①

indifferent,漠不關(guān)心的意思impassive(冷漠的);hesitation;vague;unclear②

suspicion,懷疑的意思，它的形容詞是

suspicious，questioned,questionable,puzzled,puzzling,gloomy;③

neutral,中立的意思，議論文的論點(diǎn)必須有傾向性，必須鮮明，因此不選。（二）必然不會成為正確答案的褒義詞和貶義詞①

sensitive,敏感的意思，這個詞匯是萬能選項(xiàng)，它的相近詞匯有：concerned;②

biased,有偏見的意思，如果這個詞是正確答案的話，也就是說命題者任何作者的觀點(diǎn)是有偏見，prejudice③scared,害怕的意思，如果作者對于他自己談?wù)摰脑掝}很害怕他怎么會郵寄到報社去發(fā)表呢？相近詞匯有afraid,fear;（三）可以成為正確答案的具有褒義色彩的中性詞①objective,客觀的意思，②impartial,公正的、沒有偏袒的意思，解釋同上。③critical,批評的意思，作者在寫議論文的時候完全批評一個事物；(中性詞)（四）可以成為正確答案的褒義詞和貶義詞①approve，同意的意思，它的反意詞是：

disapprove;②positive，積極的意思，它的反意詞是：passive

=negative；③optimistic，樂觀的意思，它的反意詞是：pessimistic；情感態(tài)度題解題步驟①

如果該對象與倫理道德觀念相吻合，那么應(yīng)該選擇含有可以成為正確答案的褒義詞的選項(xiàng)；比如尊師重道；②

如果該對象與倫理道德觀念不相吻合，那么應(yīng)該選擇含有可以成為正確答案的貶義詞的選項(xiàng)；比如作奸犯科；③

如果該對象與倫理道德觀念沒有關(guān)系，那么一般應(yīng)該選擇可以成為正確答案的褒義詞；比如經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長或衰弱；④

如果該對象與倫理道德的的關(guān)系還沒有形成定論，那么應(yīng)該選擇可以成為正確答案的具有褒義色彩的中性詞；五、推論題標(biāo)志：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume,becauseItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGrisham(66)hasbuiltballfieldsonhisproperty_____18、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefaculty____AwasnotwellpaidfortheirworkBdidn’tunderstandthenewdean’sideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC.hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversityDdidn’twanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant57.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?59.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?60.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLady?61.WhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanwomenhopeMichelleObamawilldo?Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.A