初中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)難點(diǎn)精練與答案(100題)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共60題，每題1分，滿分60分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題聚焦1個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)核心難點(diǎn)）。1.Bythetimeshe______tothebusstation,thelastbus______for15minutes.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配)A.got;hadleftB.arrived;hadbeenawayC.reached;leftD.got;hasbeenaway2.Mybrother______inthefactoryfor5yearsbeforehe______tocollegelastyear.(難點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間先后辨析)A.worked;wentB.hadworked;wentC.worked;hadgoneD.hasworked;goes3.Look!Thesky______dark.It______rain.Let’shurryup.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表趨勢(shì)與begoingto表預(yù)測(cè)辨析)A.turns;willB.isturning;isgoingtoC.turned;wasgoingtoD.hasturned;will4.I______thisnovelforthreeweeks,butI______ityet.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與否定標(biāo)志詞yet搭配)A.haveborrowed;haven’tfinishedB.havekept;haven’tfinishedC.borrowed;didn’tfinishD.kept;don’tfinish5.Ifyou______methenewsyesterday,I______youtohelpsolvetheproblem.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣中時(shí)態(tài)誤用辨析)A.told;wouldaskB.hadtold;wouldhaveaskedC.tell;willaskD.havetold;wouldask6.He______herefor10yearsbytheendofnextyear.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)與標(biāo)志詞)A.willliveB.haslivedC.willhavelivedD.lived7.Whilemymother______dinnerinthekitchen,myfather______areportinthestudy.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)從句中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)搭配)A.cooked;wroteB.wascooking;waswritingC.cooked;waswritingD.wascooking;wrote8.Theteachersaidthatshe______theGreatWalltwiceandshe______thereagainnextyear.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)與將來時(shí)辨析)A.visited;willgoB.hadvisited;wouldgoC.hasvisited;goesD.visits;wouldgo9.—______you______themeeting?—No,I______itbecauseIwaslate.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般疑問句與原因狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配)A.Have;attended;didn’tattendB.Did;attend;haven’tattendedC.Have;attended;haven’tattendedD.Did;attend;didn’tattend10.Thiskindofflower______inspring.Butlastyearit______untilsummerbecauseofthecoldweather.(難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀規(guī)律與一般過去時(shí)特殊情況辨析)A.blooms;didn’tbloomB.isblooming;bloomedC.bloomed;doesn’tbloomD.blooms;hasn’tbloomed11.Bythetimewe______allthepreparations,theparty______for30minutes.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與for時(shí)間段搭配的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換)A.finished;hadbegunB.hadfinished;hadbeenonC.finished;hadbeenonD.hadfinished;began12.He______tocallmeassoonashe______theairport,butIhaven’theardfromhimyet.(難點(diǎn)：assoonas引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定)A.promises;arrivesatB.promised;arrivedatC.promised;hadarrivedatD.haspromised;arrivesat13.Look!Theworkers______theoldbridge.They______itforthreedays.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)辨析)A.repair;haverepairedB.arerepairing;havebeenrepairingC.repaired;repairedD.arerepairing;haverepaired14.I______mykeys.I______themeverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindthem.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作結(jié)果與一般過去時(shí)表動(dòng)作過程辨析)A.lost;lookedforB.havelost;havelookedforC.lost;havelookedforD.havelost;lookedfor15.Ifshe______harderlastterm,she______theexameasily.Butshefailed.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣中過去時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用)A.studies;willpassB.studied;wouldpassC.hadstudied;wouldhavepassedD.hasstudied;wouldhavepassed16.Ourschool______anewlabbynextsemester.They______itnow.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來準(zhǔn)備辨析)A.willbuild;buildB.willhavebuilt;arebuildingC.hasbuilt;arebuildingD.builds;willbuild17.WhenI______totheclassroom,thestudents______theirhomeworkquietly.(難點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)從句一般過去時(shí)與主句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配)A.came;didB.come;aredoingC.came;weredoingD.hadcome;weredoing18.Shesaidthatshe______thebooksinceshe______itfromthelibrary.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)呼應(yīng))A.hasread;borrowedB.hadread;borrowedC.read;hadborrowedD.hadread;hadborrowed19.—Howlong______you______inthiscity?—For8years.I______herein2016.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)辨析)A.have;lived;cameB.did;live;cameC.have;lived;havecomeD.do;live;come20.Themeeting______whenwe______themeetingroom.Wewere10minuteslate.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)表“過去的過去”與一般過去時(shí)搭配)A.started;enteredB.hadstarted;enteredC.started;hadenteredD.hasstarted;enter21.He______footballeveryweekend,buthe______itlastweekendbecausehewasill.(難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作與一般過去時(shí)特殊情況辨析)A.plays;didn’tplayB.plays;hasn’tplayedC.played;didn’tplayD.play;doesn’tplay22.By2025,myparents______marriedfor25years.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞married搭配)A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.havebeenD.were23.Whilewe______TVlastnight,theelectricity______suddenly.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句與主句一般過去時(shí)突發(fā)動(dòng)作搭配)A.watched;wentoutB.werewatching;wentoutC.watched;wasgoingoutD.werewatching;wasgoingout24.I______tofinishtheworkbefore5o’clock,butI______ityet.Ineedmoretime.(難點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)表計(jì)劃與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定yet搭配)A.planned;haven’tfinishedB.plan;don’tfinishC.haveplanned;didn’tfinishD.planned;didn’tfinish25.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thepicnic.Wehavetowaitfortheweatherreport.(難點(diǎn)：if條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”與一般將來時(shí)辨析)A.rains;won’thaveB.willrain;won’thaveC.rains;don’thaveD.rained;wouldn’thave26.They______theprojectfortwomonthsbytheendoflastweek.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與for時(shí)間段搭配)A.haveworkedonB.hadworkedonC.workedonD.willworkon27.Look!Thebaby______towalk.She______for10minutes.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)辨析)A.tries;triesB.istrying;hasbeentryingC.tried;wastryingD.istrying;tried28.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀真理與時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)辨析)A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone29.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,I______itlastmonth.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般疑問句與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)辨析)A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Do;see;see30.Whentheaccident______,he______hisbiketowork.(難點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表事故發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)A.happened;rodeB.washappening;rodeC.happened;wasridingD.washappening;wasriding31.She______inthisschoolsince2018,butshe______toanotherschoolnextyear.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與一般將來時(shí)辨析)A.teaches;willmoveB.hastaught;willmoveC.taught;movedD.hastaught;moves32.Bythetimewegetuptomorrowmorning,thesun______intheeast.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與自然規(guī)律時(shí)態(tài)搭配)A.willriseB.willhaverisenC.risesD.hasrisen33.Whilemysister______herhomework,I______dinnerforthefamily.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)并列過去進(jìn)行時(shí))A.did;cookedB.wasdoing;wascookingC.did;wascookingD.wasdoing;cooked34.I______thatI______mywalletathomeuntilIgottotheshop.(難點(diǎn)：not...until句型中時(shí)態(tài)搭配)A.didn’trealize;leftB.realized;hadleftC.didn’trealize;hadleftD.realized;left35.Ifhe______herenow,he______ussolvetheproblem.Butheisonabusinesstrip.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣中現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用)A.is;willhelpB.was;wouldhelpC.were;wouldhelpD.hasbeen;wouldhelp36.They______theoldhouseforthreedays.They______ittomorrow.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)辨析)A.arerebuilding;willfinishB.havebeenrebuilding;willfinishC.rebuild;finishD.haverebuilt;finished37.WhenI______himlastnight,he______abouthistriptoBeijing.(難點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)從句與主句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配)A.called;talkedB.call;istalkingC.called;wastalkingD.hadcalled;talked38.Shesaidthatshe______totheUSAthenextmonth.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí))A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.went39.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Foramonth.I______itfromthelibraryonMay1st.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)辨析)A.have;kept;borrowedB.did;keep;borrowedC.have;borrowed;borrowedD.do;keep;borrow40.Theparty______for2hourswhenwearrived.Alltheguestswerehavingagoodtime.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與for時(shí)間段搭配的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.began41.Heusually______toschoolbybike,buthe______toschoolonfoottodaybecausehisbikeisbroken.(難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊情況辨析)A.goes;goesB.goes;isgoingC.went;wentD.goes;went42.Bytheendofthisterm,we______morethan2000Englishwords.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))A.willlearnB.havelearnedC.willhavelearnedD.learned43.Whilewe______onthebeach,astrongwind______suddenly.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句與主句一般過去時(shí)突發(fā)動(dòng)作搭配)A.played;blewB.wereplaying;blewC.played;wasblowingD.wereplaying;wasblowing44.I______tocallyouyesterday,butI______yourphonenumber.(難點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)表過去動(dòng)作與否定)A.wanted;didn’trememberB.want;don’trememberC.havewanted;haven’trememberedD.wanted;haven’tremembered45.Ifshe______tothepartytomorrow,she______alotoffun.(難點(diǎn)：if條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”)A.comes;willhaveB.willcome;willhaveC.comes;hasD.came;wouldhave46.They______thebridgebylastyear.Ittookthem3yearstobuildit.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)表過去動(dòng)作的完成)A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.builtD.willbuild47.Look!Thechildren______kites.They______kitesfortwohours.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)辨析)A.fly;flyB.areflying;havebeenflyingC.flew;wereflyingD.areflying;flew48.Theteachertoldusthatwe______theexamifwe______hard.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng))A.willpass;studyB.passed;studiedC.wouldpass;studiedD.pass;study49.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ithalfanhourago.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定yet與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)辨析)A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Do;finish;finish50.Whenthefire______,theworkers______inthefactory.Theywereveryluckytoescape.(難點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)A.brokeout;workedB.wasbreakingout;workedC.brokeout;wereworkingD.wasbreakingout;wereworking51.She______inthiscompanyfor6years,butshe______herjoblastmonth.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)作結(jié)束辨析)A.works;leftB.hasworked;leftC.worked;leftD.hasworked;hasleft52.By2026,we______inthiscityfor10years.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配)A.willliveB.willhavelivedC.havelivedD.wereliving53.Whilemyfather______thecar,mymother______thehousework.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)并列過去進(jìn)行時(shí))A.washed;didB.waswashing;wasdoingC.washed;wasdoingD.waswashing;did54.I______thatI______mykeysintheofficeuntilIgothome.(難點(diǎn)：not...until句型中時(shí)態(tài)搭配)A.didn’trealize;hadleftB.realized;leftC.didn’trealize;leftD.realized;hadleft55.Ifhe______hardernow,he______thefinalexam.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣中現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用)A.studies;willpassB.studied;wouldpassC.hadstudied;wouldhavepassedD.studies;passes56.They______thenewroadforfourmonths.They______itnextmonth.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)辨析)A.build;willcompleteB.havebeenbuilding;willcompleteC.built;completedD.havebuilt;willcomplete57.WhenI______herthismorning,she______breakfast.(難點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)從句與主句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配)A.saw;hadB.see;ishavingC.saw;washavingD.hadseen;had58.Shesaidthatshe______thebookbytheendoflastweek.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中過去完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用)A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished59.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—For5years.I______herein2021.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)辨析)A.have;taught;cameB.did;teach;cameC.have;taught;havecomeD.do;teach;come60.Themeeting______whenwe______thenotice.Wemissedit.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)表“過去的過去”與一般過去時(shí)搭配)A.started;receivedB.hadstarted;receivedC.started;hadreceivedD.hasstarted;receive二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共40題，每題1分，滿分40分）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順（每題聚焦1個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)核心難點(diǎn)）。61.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthecinema,thefilm______(beon)for20minutes.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)62.Myfather______(work)inthefactoryfor10yearsbeforehe______(retire)lastyear.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)先后)Look!Theclouds______(gather).It______(rain)soon.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表趨勢(shì)與begoingto表預(yù)測(cè))63.I______(keep)thisdictionaryfortwoyears.I______(borrow)itfromthelibraryin2024.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性與一般過去時(shí))64.Ifshe______(tell)methetruthyesterday,I______(help)her.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣過去時(shí))65.Bytheendofnextyear,we______(learn)morethan2500Englishwords.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí))66.Whilemymother______(cook)dinner,myfather______(fix)theTV.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)并列過去進(jìn)行時(shí))67.Theteachersaidthatshe______(visit)theGreatWalltwiceandshe______(go)thereagainthenextyear.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng))68.I______(lose)mywallet.I______(lookfor)iteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))69.Thiskindofplant______(grow)inwarmplaces.Butlastyearit______(notgrow)wellbecauseofthecold.(難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))70.Bythetimewe______(finish)ourhomework,ourparents______(prepare)breakfast.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))71.He______(promise)tocallmeassoonashe______(get)toBeijing,buthedidn’t.(難點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)與assoonas從句)72.Look!Theworkers______(repair)theroad.They______(repair)itforthreedays.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))73.Ifhe______(study)harderlastterm,he______(pass)theexam.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣過去時(shí))74.Ourschool______(build)anewgymbynextsemester.They______(build)itnow.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))75.WhenI______(walk)inthestreetyesterday,I______(meet)anoldfriendofmine.(難點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài))76.Shesaidthatshe______(read)thebooksinceshe______(buy)it.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))77.Howlong______you______(live)inthiscity?For6years.I______(move)herein2019.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))78.Theparty______(start)whenwe______(arrive)atthehall.Wewerelate.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))79.He______(play)basketballeveryweekend,buthe______(notplay)itlastweekendbecausehewasbusy.(難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))80.By2027,mygrandparents______(bemarried)for50years.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)81.Whilewe______(watch)TVlastnight,theelectricity______(goout)suddenly.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài))82.I______(plan)tofinishtheworkbefore6o’clock,butI______(notfinish)ityet.(難點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定)83.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)hiking.(難點(diǎn)：if條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”)84.They______(workon)theprojectfortwomonthsbytheendoflastweek.(難點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)與for時(shí)間段)85.Look!Thebaby______(try)tostandup.She______(try)todoitfor15minutes.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))86.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中客觀真理時(shí)態(tài))87.______you______(see)thefilmbefore?Yes,I______(see)itlastSunday.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí))88.Whentheaccident______(happen),he______(ride)hisbiketoschool.(難點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表事故發(fā)生時(shí)動(dòng)作)89.She______(teach)inthisschoolsince2017,butshe______(leave)foranewschoolnextyear.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來時(shí))90.Bythetimewegetuptomorrow,thesun______(rise)already.(難點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)與自然規(guī)律)91.Whilemysister______(do)herhomework,I______(wash)thedishes.(難點(diǎn)：while引導(dǎo)并列過去進(jìn)行時(shí))92.I______(notrealize)thatI______(forget)myphoneathomeuntilIgottotheoffice.(難點(diǎn)：not...until句型時(shí)態(tài))93.Ifhe______(be)herenow,he______(help)uswiththeproblem.(難點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在時(shí))94.They______(renovate)theoldbuildingforfourmonths.They______(finish)itnextmonth.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí))95.WhenI______(call)himlastnight,he______(talk)tohisfriendonthephone.(難點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài))96.Shesaidthatshe______(travel)toShanghaithenextweek.(難點(diǎn)：賓語從句中過去將來時(shí))97.Howlong______you______(keep)thisbook?Foramonth.I______(borrow)itfromthelibraryonApril1st.(難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)