KET考試必背核心短語（按場景分類）一、日常活動(dòng)與生活類（覆蓋聽力Part1/寫作Part6）此類短語高頻出現(xiàn)在描述日常作息、愛好及計(jì)劃的題目中，需熟練掌握基本搭配與時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。短語中文釋義考試適配示例getup起床聽力對(duì)話：“Whendoyouusuallygetup?”“At7o'clock.”havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐寫作句子：Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamilybeforegoingtoschool.gotobed上床睡覺閱讀填表：Bedtime:Igotobedat9:30pm.dohomework做作業(yè)口語回答：Iusuallydohomeworkafterdinner.haveashower/bath淋浴/洗澡聽力匹配：“Ineedtohaveashowerfirst.”對(duì)應(yīng)場景“浴室”listentomusic聽音樂寫作短消息：IliketolistentomusicwhenI'mfree.watchTV/afilm看電視/電影口語話題：Iwatchafilmwithfriendsonweekends.dosport/exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)閱讀標(biāo)識(shí)：“Doexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.”haveagoodtime玩得開心寫作結(jié)尾：Wehadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.goshopping去購物聽力指令：“Mymomwillgoshoppingthisafternoon.”二、學(xué)校與學(xué)習(xí)類（重點(diǎn)適配閱讀Part1/口語Part2）聚焦校園場景，涵蓋課堂活動(dòng)、考試準(zhǔn)備等核心表達(dá)，閱讀標(biāo)識(shí)題與口語話題描述高頻涉及。短語中文釋義考試適配示例gotoschool去上學(xué)聽力Part1：“Howdoyougotoschool?”“Bybike.”inclass在課堂上閱讀標(biāo)識(shí)：“Bequietinclass.”doanexam參加考試寫作通知：WewilldoanexamnextMonday.studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)口語回答：Istudyforthemathtesteverynight.askaquestion問問題聽力對(duì)話：“Youcanaskaquestionifyoudon'tunderstand.”makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤寫作反思：ImadeamistakeintheEnglishtest.getgood/badmarks取得好/壞分?jǐn)?shù)口語話題：ShealwaysgetsgoodmarksinChinese.arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校閱讀時(shí)間表：Arriveatschoolbefore8:00am.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……寫作句子：Welearnaboutanimalsinscienceclass.三、出行與方位類（關(guān)鍵適配聽力Part2/閱讀Part1）方位表達(dá)與出行方式是聽力匹配題和閱讀標(biāo)識(shí)題的核心考點(diǎn)，需結(jié)合場景靈活運(yùn)用。短語中文釋義考試適配示例geton/offthebus上/下公交車聽力指路：“Getoffthebusatthenextstop.”gobybus/car/train乘公交/汽車/火車口語回答：Igobytraintovisitmygrandma.turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)聽力地圖題：“Turnrightatthesupermarket.”gostraighton直走閱讀標(biāo)識(shí)：“Gostraightontothelibrary.”nextto在……旁邊口語指路：Thebankisnexttothehospital.infrontof在……前面聽力描述：“Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.”opposite在……對(duì)面閱讀地圖：Thecaféisoppositetheschool.between...and...在……和……之間聽力Part2：“Theshopisbetweenthebankandthepark.”waitfor等待口語對(duì)話：“Iwillwaitforyouatthestation.”checkin辦理入住/登機(jī)閱讀標(biāo)識(shí)：“Checkinherefortheflight.”四、社交與溝通類（核心適配口語Part3/寫作Part6）日常交際用語是口語對(duì)話與寫作短消息的必備表達(dá)，側(cè)重禮貌回應(yīng)與請(qǐng)求建議。短語中文釋義考試適配示例Howareyou?你好嗎？口語開頭：“Howareyou?”“I'mfine,thankyou.”Nicetomeetyou.很高興見到你口語初次見面：Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Li.Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝寫作結(jié)尾：Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.You'rewelcome.不客氣口語回應(yīng)：“Thanks!”“You'rewelcome.”Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎？聽力求助：“Canyouhelpmefindmybag?”Waitaminute.稍等一下口語對(duì)話：“Waitaminute,Ineedmybook.”O(jiān)fcourse.當(dāng)然口語回應(yīng)：“CanIborrowyourpen?”“Ofcourse.”That'sagoodidea.好主意口語建議：“Let'splayfootball.”“That'sagoodidea.”I'msorry,I'mlate.對(duì)不起，我遲到了口語道歉：I'msorry,I'mlateforthemeeting.Seeyoulater.回頭見口語結(jié)尾：Seeyoulater!Haveagoodday.五、寫作專項(xiàng)高頻短語（適配寫作Part6/Part7）針對(duì)短消息、通知等寫作題型，聚焦目的表達(dá)、請(qǐng)求建議等核心功能，提升作文規(guī)范性。短語中文釋義寫作示例I'mwritingto...我寫信是想……I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Thanksfor...感謝……Thanksforyourbirthdaypresent.I'msorrytohearthat...聽到……我很難過I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.I'mafraid(that)...我恐怕……I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourparty.Wouldyouliketo...?你想……嗎？Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Whydon'twe...?我們?yōu)槭裁床弧?？Whydon'twemeetattheschoolgate?IsitOKifI...?我可以……嗎？IsitOKifIborrowyourdictionary?Icould...ifyoulike.如果你愿意，我可以……Icouldhelpyouwithyourhomeworkifyoulike.六、短語動(dòng)詞（貫穿全題型高頻考點(diǎn)）KET考試核心動(dòng)詞短語，直接影響對(duì)聽力對(duì)話與閱讀文本的理解，需牢記固定搭配。短語動(dòng)詞中文釋義考試示例wakeup醒來聽力Part1：Iwakeupat6:30everymorning.lookfor尋找閱讀短文：Sheislookingforherlostkey.findout找出，查明寫作句子：Ineedtofindouttheanswer.tryon試穿聽力購物場景：CanItryonthisdress?payfor