2025-2026學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷02（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┤馊觯荚嚂r間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．YouarelikenoothersB．NeversayneverC．JustfollowthecrowdD．You’reontheedgeofyourseat【答案】A詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——和我的同學(xué)相比，我總覺得自己很普通?！闶仟氁粺o二的！你的善良和創(chuàng)造力使你獨一無二。A.Youarelikenoothers你與眾不同；B.Neversaynever永遠(yuǎn)不要說不；C.Justfollowthecrowd隨大流；D.You’reontheedgeofyourseat你坐立不安。根據(jù)下句“Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.”可知，此處為短語Youarelikenoothers“你與眾不同”，滿足上下句邏輯要求。故選A項。2．Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A．a(chǎn)cceptanceB．rejectionC．congratulationsD．invitation【答案】B詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她興高采烈地向大學(xué)遞交了申請，但卻收到了一封拒絕信。A.acceptance認(rèn)1/21可；同意；B.rejection拒絕；C.congratulations祝賀；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，她收到大學(xué)申請的拒絕信。故選B。3．Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A．emotiveB．gentleC．complicatedD．essential【答案】D詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾千年來，幽默一直是人類行為的重要組成部分。A.emotive情緒的；B.gentle溫和的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.essential非常重要的。根據(jù)“partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.”可知，幽默在人類行為中是很重要的。故選D。4．To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A．concludeB．entertainC．shaveD．obtain【答案】A詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在結(jié)束我的發(fā)言時，讓我重申我在這篇文章開頭的信息：有志者事竟成。A.conclude結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；B.entertain娛樂；C.shave刮臉；D.obtain獲得。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith”可知，這是在結(jié)束發(fā)言時做出的總結(jié)。故選A。5．Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A．toldoffB．broughtintofocusC．putonthespotD．letdown【答案】C詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)面試官問我未來的計劃時，我很尷尬，因為我完全不知道。A.toldoff斥責(zé)；數(shù)落；B.broughtintofocus成為焦點；受到關(guān)注；C.putonthespot處于難堪境地；使尷尬；D.letdown使失望；辜負(fù)。根據(jù)“becauseIhadnoideaatall.”可知，因為回答不了面試官的問題而感到尷尬。故選C。6．Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.A．giveinB．giveupC．cheerupD．speedup【答案】C詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：振作起來吧，最后一切都會好起來的。A.givein屈服，讓步；B.giveup放棄；C.cheerup振作起來；D.speedup加速。根據(jù)“everythingwillworkoutfineintheend”可知，此處為動詞短語cheerup“振作起來”，滿足句意要求。故選C項。2/217．Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A．merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly【答案】B詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：泰勒對妻子和孩子總是很慷慨，但他很少為自己花錢A.merely僅僅；B.rarely很少，不常；C.frequently頻繁地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)but前的Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren可知，他很少在自己身上花錢。故選B。8．Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A．travelB．travellingC．totravelD．travelled【答案】C詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：高鐵將使人們更容易四處旅行。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查makeiteasierforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式todo為真正的賓語。故選C項。9．Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A．tosayB．saidC．sayingD．tobesaid【答案】C詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他承認(rèn)在那次會議上說了不合適的話。空處在句子中作賓語，使用名詞或動名詞，admitdoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“承認(rèn)做過某事”。故選C。10．I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A．a(chǎn)t;forB．to;forC．a(chǎn)t;aboutD．to;in【答案】B詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫信是想向您道歉，因為我剛才說的話讓您感到不快了。動詞短語apologizetosbforsth表示“因為某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故選B。11．PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what【答案】B詳解】考查定語從句。句意：練習(xí)太極拳可以使我們的身體更靈活，從而減輕關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，幫助我們免受傷害。3/21空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行限定說明，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替上文的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語。故填which。12．Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．why【答案】A詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在報紙上發(fā)表了一篇論文，詳細(xì)地描述了一種新技術(shù)?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞paper，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項。13．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA．becauseB．whileC．beforeD．until【答案】B詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人卻相信你臉上的笑容。A.because因為；B.while然而；C.before在之前；D.until直到為止。空格前后是兩個對比的情況，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人卻相信你臉上的笑容”，故用while表示對比。故選B。14．3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A．isgivenB．hasgivenC．wasgivenD．hasbeengiven【答案】D詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：3D打印不僅僅是人類受益——在巴西，一個新的3D打印外殼已經(jīng)被送給了一只在森林火災(zāi)中受傷的烏龜。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，此處描述過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時動詞give與主語anew3D-printedshell之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主謂一致，故選D項。15．—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.A．Don’tbotherB．WithpleasureC．AllrightD．I’mafraidnot【答案】A詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——需要我?guī)湍阕鲲垎?？——不用麻煩了。我自己能行。A.Don’tbother不用麻煩4/21了；B.Withpleasure樂意效勞；C.Allright好吧；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)下文“Icanmanage.”可知，此處表示婉拒對方的幫助，A選項符合語境。故選A。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16．A．thrillingB．excitingC．boringD．touching17．A．farmerB．workerC．teacherD．engineer18．A．placeB．timeC．sightD．way19．A．putB．settledC．laidD．took20．A．pickedupB．givenupC．madeupD．broughtup21．A．belowB．overC．a(chǎn)crossD．beyond22．A．a(chǎn)irB．distanceC．beginningD．top23．A．treatedB．regardedC．consideredD．shaped5/2124．A．dislikedB．missedC．enjoyedD．a(chǎn)voided25．A．concertsB．lecturesC．gamesD．shops26．A．quicklyB．personallyC．seriouslyD．properly27．A．hardlyB．neverC．stillD．a(chǎn)lways28．A．youngB．oldC．normalD．a(chǎn)dvanced29．A．delayedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．regretted30．A．lateB．earlyC．slimD．former31．A．copyB．paintC．createD．change32．A．helpB．beginC．a(chǎn)rgueD．deal33．A．inthiswayB．intheirhonorC．ontheirownD．inthefuture34．A．tookoffB．paidoffC．gaveoffD．gotoff35．A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．comfortC．confidenceD．care【參考答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。年輕的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一見鐘情，婚后定居在自己的農(nóng)場。妻子非常喜歡彈吉它，她夢想創(chuàng)造一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。但在妻子活著時，Greta沒有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子們獨自完成了妻子的遺愿，讓孩子們得到了心靈的安慰。【詳情解析】16．考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilling令人激動的，顫動的；B.exciting激動人心的；C.boring無聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，動人的。根據(jù)下文的故事可知是一個感人的（touching）故事。故選D。17．考查名詞辨析。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老師；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen___5__”可知，他是個農(nóng)民，故選A。18．考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time時間；C.sight視野；D.way方法。句意：28歲的Ureta遇到17歲的Gracielayraizo，他們一見鐘情。fallinloveatfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“一見鐘情”，在此符合題意，故選C。6/2119．考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解決；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：兩年后，他們結(jié)婚后在農(nóng)場定居了。settledown為固定搭配，意為“定居下來”，故選B。20．考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup拾起，撿起；B.givenup放棄；C.madeup構(gòu)成，化裝；D.broughtup教育，培養(yǎng)，長大。此處是指“他們倆結(jié)婚后在Ureta長大（broughtup）的地方定居下來”。根據(jù)語境可知，broughtup合適，故選D。21．考查介詞辨析。A.below在的下面；B.over在的上面；C.across穿過；D.beyond超過。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，此處是指“Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕?xí)r，可知，飛機在農(nóng)場的上空飛，因此要用“在的上方”，故選B。22．考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣，天空；B.distance距離；C.beginning開始；D.top頂部。Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕?xí)r，所以是從空中看。因此此處是指“從空中（air）看另一個農(nóng)場看起來像一個擠奶桶”，故選A。23．考查動詞辨析。A.treated治療，對待；B.regarded尊敬，看；C.considered考慮，認(rèn)為D.shaped；塑造，形成。此處是指“被塑造成她最喜歡的樂器吉他形狀的巨大森林”，beshaped為固定搭配，意為“被塑造成，因此選D。24．考查動詞辨析。A.disliked不喜歡；B.missed錯過，思念；C.enjoyed享受，喜愛；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)“herfavoritemusicalinstrument”及“playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜歡在業(yè)余時間彈吉他，而且經(jīng)常彈吉他”，此處應(yīng)填enjoyed（喜愛）。故填C。25．考查名詞辨析。A.concerts音樂會；B.lectures講座；C.games游戲，比賽；D.shops商店。分析選項可知，與彈吉它有關(guān)的場所，只有concerts(音樂會)符合，故填A(yù)。26．考查固定搭配及副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.personally親自地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；D.properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”及下文的內(nèi)容，可知“但Ureta沒有把他妻子的想法當(dāng)回事”takesth.Seriously為固定搭配，意為“把當(dāng)回事”，故選C。27．考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從未，決不；C.still仍然，還；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也沒（never）提過。故選B。28．考查形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.normal正常的；D.advanced高等的，先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)“ageof25”可知，格雷西拉在25歲，很年輕時去世，故選A。7/2129．考查動詞辨析。A.delayed延遲，耽擱；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）沒有實現(xiàn)她的愿望。故選D。30．考查形容詞辨析。A.late晚的，已故的；B.early早的；C.slim苗條的；D.former以前的。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此處是指“Ureta認(rèn)為，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好辦法是實現(xiàn)她的愿望”。因此選A。31．考查動詞辨析。A.copy復(fù)制；B.paint涂色于；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文的“Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___8___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.”的語境可知，格雷西拉認(rèn)為她的家人可以在自己的農(nóng)場里創(chuàng)造出更具吸引力的東西：一片巨大的森林，形狀像她最喜歡的吉他樂器。此處是指Ureta要實現(xiàn)他已故妻子的愿望，創(chuàng)造（create）出巨大的藝術(shù)作品----一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。因此選C。32．考查動詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.begin開始；C.argue爭吵；D.deal處理，分配。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣芙^幫助（help）他完成這個項目。故選A。33．考查短語辨析。A.inthisway用這種方法；B.intheirhonor以他們的榮譽；C.ontheirown獨自地；D.inthefuture將來。在當(dāng)?shù)卣芙^接受這個項目后，Ureta和他的孩子們獨自（ontheirown）承擔(dān)了這個項目。故選C。34．考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.paidoff值得的，沒有白費，付清，得到回報；C.gaveoff放出，發(fā)出；D.gotoff下車。分析最后上一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本句是指“他們種植了大約7000棵樹做成吉他形狀，經(jīng)歷了幾個艱難的季節(jié)，這些樹木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回報（paidoff）。因此選B。35．考查名詞辨析。A.assistance幫助；B.comfort安慰；C.confidence信心；D.care在意，關(guān)心。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句她的女兒覺得“種植像吉他形狀的樹林讓我感覺母親還在”，可知此處是指“看著森林長年生長，格雷西拉的孩子們得到了安慰（comfort）”故選B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARichardTottenButtonwasbornonJuly18,1929,inEnglewood,NewJersey.Heandhistwoolderbrotherswereraisedinwealth.Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.WhenButtonwas11yearsold,hereceivedhisfirstpairofskatesforChristmas.Hisfirstcoachdidnotbelievehehadanyabilityandwouldneverlearntoskate.Button’sparentsfoundhimanothercoach,Swiss-bornLussi.Forthe8/21nexttenyears,duringhissummersofffromschool，ButtonwouldtrainwithLussiinLakePlacid,NewYork,wherethe1932WinterOlympicshadbeenheld.Buttonsoonprovedhehadgreatnaturalability.Combinedwithhardtrainingandgreatcoaching,hesoonhadsuccessincompetition.In1943,heplacedsecondattheEasternStateschampionships.Showinghiscompetitivespirit,Buttonwasunhappywithhissecondplacewin.Laterthatyear,hewonfirsttitle.Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.TopractisefortheOlympics,Buttoncompetedinthe1948EuropeanchampionshipsinPrague,Czechoslovakia.NotonlydidthiscompetitionassistButtoninpreparingfortheOlympicgames,butitallowedhimtoshowoffhisnewlydevelopedstyletothejudgessothatitmightbemorefavorablelateron.Buttonimpressedthejudgesenoughtowinthetitle.Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.Buttoncementedhisstatusasaleadingskater.Inthefallof1948,ButtonenteredHarvardUniversity.HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB．A．Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.Again,Buttonachievedsomethingnoskaterhaddonebefore.36．WhatmadeButtondecidetochangehisskatingstyle?A．Beinglookeddownuponbyhisfirstcoach.B．WinningthesecondattheEasternStateschampionships.C．WinningthesecondattheWorldChampionships.D．WinningthefirstintheEuropeanchampionships.37．HowmanygoldmedalsinalldidButtonwinatOlympics?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Buttonwasborninapoorfamilysohehadtousehisbrothers’oldskates.B．ButtonwasexcitedwiththesecondplaceattheEasternStateschampionships.C．Boththetwocoachesthoughthehadtheabilitytoskate.D．Atanearlyage,Buttonshowedgreatinterestinskating.9/2139．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inPara.6mean?A．Established.B．Ruined.C．Shook.D．Threatened.40．Buttondidn’tgotoYaleUniversitybecause________.A．YalerequiredhimtogiveupskatingcompletelyB．inhiseyesHarvardwasbetterthanYaleC．heneededmorefreetimetocompeteD．hehadnoconfidencetograduate【參考答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了兩次獲得奧運會金牌的滑冰運動員RichardTottenButton的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.(巴頓參加了1947年的世界錦標(biāo)賽。他獲得了第二名，但有人認(rèn)為巴頓本應(yīng)獲勝。巴頓決定改變他的滑冰方式。在自由滑環(huán)節(jié)，他變得更加大膽了。)”可知，在世界錦標(biāo)賽中獲得了第二名讓他決定改變自己的滑冰風(fēng)格。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.(在1948年于瑞士圣莫里茨舉行的冬季奧運會上，巴頓憑借其自由滑項目贏得了金牌。)”和最后一段“In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB.A.Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.(1952年，巴頓畢業(yè)并獲得了文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。同年，他在挪威奧斯陸舉行的奧運會上再次獲得了金牌。)”可知，他曾經(jīng)兩次獲得奧運會的金牌，分別于1948年和1952年。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.(巴頓五歲時就開始滑冰了，當(dāng)時他用的是哥哥們用過的冰鞋。)”可知，D選項“在很小的時候，巴頓就對滑冰產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣”正確。故選D。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.(在1948年瑞士圣莫里茨舉行的冬季奧運會上，巴頓憑借自由滑獲得了金牌。)”以及后文“hisstatusasaleadingskater(頂尖滑冰選手的地位)”可知，獲得金牌鞏固了他頂尖滑冰選手的地位。故劃線詞10/21意思是“鞏固”。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.(他本可以去耶魯大學(xué)，但耶魯大學(xué)不允許他請假去參加滑冰比賽)”可知，巴頓沒有去耶魯大學(xué)讀書，是因為他需要更多的時間來進(jìn)行比賽。故選C。BAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(門檻).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.41．WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A．Itsallfunctions.B．Itspotentialclients.C．ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry.D．Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.42．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A．IttookplaceinBath,UK.B．Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C．181competitorstookpartinthecontest.D．Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.11/2143．WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A．Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B．Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C．Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D．Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction44．WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A．Neutral.B．Uncaring.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.45．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B．DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C．AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD．AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblems【參考答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A語篇解讀】本文是一篇新文報道。文章報道了谷歌DeepMind研發(fā)的人工智能AlphaProof在2024年國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽中獲得銀牌，還闡述了其優(yōu)勢、局限性等情況。【詳情解析】41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.(谷歌DeepMind現(xiàn)在發(fā)布了一種新的人工智能，名為AlphaProof，它可以解決更廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)問題。它是AlphaGeometry的改進(jìn)版本，可以解決更多的幾何問題)”可知，AlphaProof優(yōu)于AlphaGeometry，它能解決更廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)問題和更多幾何問題。故選C項。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.(在英國巴斯舉行的比賽中，58名參賽者獲得金牌，123名獲得銀牌)”可知，今年的國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽在英國巴斯舉行。故選A項。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothree12/21daystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.(雖然AlphaProof的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，但它的工作速度很慢，找到一些解決方案需要長達(dá)三天的時間，而不是參賽者被允許的每三道題4.5小時)”可知，AlphaProof在回答問題方面比人類參賽者慢得多。故選B項。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中AlexDavies的話“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem(我們?nèi)栽谂ε宄槭裁磿@樣，這有望讓我們改進(jìn)這個系統(tǒng))”可知，AlexDavies表示正在努力尋找問題原因以改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)，由此可推斷他對AlphaProof的發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度。故選D項。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺).(谷歌DeepMind的一款人工智能在今年的國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽(IMO)中獲得了銀牌成績，這是人工智能首次登上領(lǐng)獎臺)”以及后文圍繞該人工智能在競賽中的表現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容的介紹可知，文章主要講述的是谷歌DeepMind的人工智能在2024年國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽中獲得銀牌這一事件。A選項“DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024(DeepMind人工智能在2024年國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽中獲得銀牌)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。CLargerocksformedonewallofDianaKennedy’shomeinZitácuaro,around170kilometerswestofMexicoCity.Hergardenswerefullofherbsandothereatableplants;thehomeitselfwasbuiltoflocallymade,oftenrecycledmaterials.Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity”.Ms.Kennedyboughtthelandin1980anditexpandedinthefollowingyears.BorninLoughton,UnitedKingdomin1923,DianaKennedyhadnoformalculinary(relatingtocooking)trainingandtriedavarietyofjobs.ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.Theplural(復(fù)數(shù)形式)wasintentional:noEnglish-speakingwriterbeforeherwasdeterminedtoseekoutandcelebratethewiderangeofMexicanfoodandcooking.ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.Shewasmoreaculinaryanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)thananinventor.Shedidn’tcreaterecipes;shegathered13/21them,testingthemdozensoftimesuntilthetastewasassherememberedwhenshefirsttriedthem.Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear,Shewasastrongadvocateoftraditionaldishes.SheunderstoodthatMexicancuisineoftenhasasortofausterity(樸素),usingfewingredientsatthepeakoftheirripeness,andpreparedtoleteveryflavorshine.Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasing(質(zhì)量降低)ofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.46．WhatdoesQuintaDianasymbolize?A．Alonghistory.B．Aspecialgardendesign.C．UniqueMexicanculture.D．Theconceptofenvironmentalprotection.47．WhatcanwelearnaboutDianaKennedy?A．SheintroducedavarietyofMexicandishesinherfirstbook.B．SheboughtQuintaDianasoonaftershemovedtoMexico.C．Shewasawell-trainedcookbeforebecomingawriter.D．ShemarriedPaulP.KennedyinLoughtonin1957.48．WhichstatementwouldDianaKennedyagreewith?A．Foodshouldbepreparedforquitealongtime.B．CornflourisnotthebestchoiceforMexicancuisine.C．MoreingredientsshouldbeaddedtoMexicancuisine.D．Foodshouldn’tbemadeatthecostofdamagingitsnature.49．What’sDianaKennedy’sattitudetowardssomenoveldishes?A．Unclear.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.D．Tolerant.50．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDianaKennedy?14/21A．Confidentandsensitive.B．Optimisticandambitious.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Determinedandresponsible.【參考答案】46．D47．A48．D49．B50．D語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了DianaKennedy，一位英國出生的墨西哥美食作家和環(huán)保主義者。她以其對墨西哥傳統(tǒng)美食的深入研究和保護(hù)而聞名，并通過她的書籍和生活方式強調(diào)了環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)性的重要性?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity.(她去世不久后，墨西哥文化部稱她命名的家“QuintaDiana”為“可持續(xù)性、自然和生物多樣性保護(hù)的典范”)”可知，QuintaDiana象征著環(huán)保的概念，故選D項。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.(她于1957年前往墨西哥嫁給PaulP.Kennedy，并很快開始撰寫她的第一本書《墨西哥美食》，該書于1972年出版)”可知，她在第一本書中介紹了多種墨西哥菜肴，故選A項。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.(她目睹了墨西哥的現(xiàn)代化和發(fā)展，同時她也指出了烹飪方面的劣勢：人們越來越多地使用方便但質(zhì)量較差的玉米粉，而不是那種質(zhì)樸、甜美的新鮮玉米粉；人們傾向于匆忙準(zhǔn)備食物，而不是享受烹飪的過程；墨西哥的森林正在消失。)”可知，DianaKennedy認(rèn)為不應(yīng)以破壞食物的自然性為代價來制作食物，故選D項。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasingofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.(她對烹飪創(chuàng)新持懷疑態(tài)度，并對那些她認(rèn)為是世界上最15/21偉大的美食的貶低行為感到憤怒)”可知，DianaKennedy對一些新奇菜肴持不贊成的態(tài)度，故選B項。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear(她對自己的方法充滿信心，花了14年時間研究她的最后一本書OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy》，這本書致力于研究該州復(fù)雜而美味的美食。這本書贏得了詹姆斯·比爾德年度最佳食譜獎)”可知，DianaKennedy是一個堅定且有責(zé)任感的人。她對自己的研究方法充滿信心，并且愿意投入大量時間和精力來確保她的工作質(zhì)量。她的責(zé)任感體現(xiàn)在她對傳統(tǒng)墨西哥美食的保護(hù)和推廣上，她通過自己的書籍和生活方式強調(diào)了環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)性的重要性。因此，描述她最合適的詞語是“堅定的”和“有責(zé)任感的”，故選D項。DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theymustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.51．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?16/21A．Askpeopleforhelp.B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders.D．Prepareforaharderone.52．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Connect.D．Create.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．危險B．想象C．奇跡D．困難54．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea.B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D．Tocompareitwithabridge.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoingSomethingValuableB．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【參考答案】51．B52．A53．D54．A55．C語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞夢想和目標(biāo)展開，指出成功的關(guān)鍵在于鍥而不舍的行動，介紹了成功公式并強調(diào)行動的重要性?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.(當(dāng)你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)功課時，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄。你會經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)你的一些課程很難