2026年GRE考試詞匯專項訓(xùn)練及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試詞匯專項訓(xùn)練及答案考核對象：準(zhǔn)備參加2026年GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.()True()False2."Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.()True()False3.Theterm"myopic"describessomeonewhohaspoorvisionbutcanbeusedmetaphoricallytomeanshort-sighted.()True()False4."Pernicious"meansharmfulordestructive.()True()False5."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.()True()False6.Theword"quintessential"meansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofaqualityorclass.()True()False7."Apex"isthehighestpointorpeakofsomething.()True()False8."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.()True()False9."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulandpreciseintheirwork.()True()False10."Eloquence"referstotheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively,especiallyinspeech.()True()False---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement"?A)ProvokeB)FacilitateC)InstantiateD)Deteriorate2.Whatistheoppositeof"obfuscate"?A)ClarifyB)ComplicateC)DistortD)Amplify3.Theword"lucrative"ismostsimilarto:A)LaboriousB)ProfitableC)FrivolousD)Exorbitant4.Whichwordmeans"afeelingofdeepandconstantunhappinessorsuffering"?A)MelancholyB)ElationC)ApathyD)Jubilation5.Whatisthemeaningof"myopic"?A)VisionaryB)ShortsightedC)BlindedD)Prescient6.Theterm"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarto:A)RareB)CommonC)ElusiveD)Exotic7.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelangryorannoyed"?A)IrritateB)SootheC)CalmD)pacify8.Theoppositeof"ephemeral"is:A)TransientB)PermanentC)FleetingD)Momentary9.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"?A)MisfortuneB)CoincidenceC)DiscoverybychanceD)Deliberation10.Theword"quintessential"ismostsimilarto:A)AverageB)TypicalC)AtypicalD)Superficial---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"persistent"?A)TenaciousB)FickleC)EnduringD)FleetingE)Resolute2.Whatarethemeaningsof"myopic"inbothliteralandmetaphoricalcontexts?A)PoorvisionB)Short-sightednessC)LackofforesightD)BlindedbythepresentE)Long-termplanning3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"eloquent"?A)ArticulateB)FluentC)InarticulateD)ExpressiveE)Vague4.Whatarethemeaningsof"ubiquitous"indifferentcontexts?A)PresenteverywhereB)RareanduniqueC)LocalizedD)CommonplaceE)Temporary5.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"meticulous"?A)CarefulB)PreciseC)RashD)ThoroughE)Cautious6.Whatarethemeaningsof"obfuscate"?A)ToclarifyB)ToconfuseC)TohideD)TorevealE)Tosimplify7.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"pernicious"?A)HarmfulB)BeneficialC)DestructiveD)MildE)Harmless8.Whatarethemeaningsof"ephemeral"?A)LastingashorttimeB)PermanentC)FleetingD)EnduringE)Momentary9.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"serendipity"?A)CoincidenceB)DiscoverybychanceC)MisfortuneD)DeliberateE)Accidental10.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"quintessential"?A)TypicalB)AverageC)AtypicalD)PerfectE)Representative---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanyisstrugglingtoimplementanewprojectduetolackofclearcommunicationamongteammembers.Theprojectmanagernoticesthatmanyemployeesareconfusedabouttheirrolesandresponsibilities.Themanagerdecidestouseaseriesofworkshopstoimproveunderstandingandcollaboration.Questions:a)Whatvocabularywordbestdescribesthesituationofemployeesbeingconfusedabouttheirroles?b)Whatvocabularywordbestdescribesthemanager'sactionofusingworkshopstoimproveunderstanding?c)Howmighttheuseofpreciseandclearlanguage(e.g.,"meticulous"planning)havepreventedtheinitialconfusion?2.CaseStudy:Aresearcherisstudyingtheimpactofanewtechnologyonsociety.Thetechnologyisrapidlyadoptedbythepublicbuthasunintendednegativeconsequences,suchasincreasedisolationandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Theresearchernotesthatwhilethetechnologyis"ubiquitous,"itseffectsarebothbeneficialandharmful.Questions:a)Whatvocabularywordbestdescribestheunintendednegativeconsequencesofthetechnology?b)Whatvocabularywordbestdescribesthewidespreadadoptionofthetechnology?c)Howmighttheresearcherusetheword"serendipity"todescribethediscoveryofbothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes?3.CaseStudy:Astudentispreparingforacompetitiveexamandrealizesthatheneedstoimprovehisvocabularytounderstandcomplexpassages.Hedecidestostudydaily,usingflashcardsandpracticetests.Overtime,henoticesthathisabilitytocomprehendanduseadvancedwords(e.g.,"eloquent,""quintessential")hassignificantlyimproved.Questions:a)Whatvocabularywordbestdescribesthestudent'sefforttoimprovehislanguageskills?b)Whatvocabularywordbestdescribesthestudent'sabilitytounderstandanduseadvancedwords?c)Howmightthestudentusetheword"pernicious"todescribethenegativeeffectsofpoorvocabularyonhisexamperformance?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayPrompt:Discusstheimportanceofarichvocabularyinacademicandprofessionalsettings.Provideexamplesofhowspecificwords(e.g.,"ubiquitous,""eloquent,""meticulous")canenhancecommunicationandunderstanding.2.EssayPrompt:Analyzetheconceptof"serendipity"inthecontextofinnovationanddiscovery.Provideexamplesofhowchanceoccurrenceshaveledtosignificantadvancementsinscience,technology,orthearts.Howmightadeliberateapproach(e.g.,"pernicious"to"beneficial")influencetheoutcome?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.()True解析："Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。2.()True解析："Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。3.()True解析："Myopic"describessomeonewhohaspoorvisionbutcanbeusedmetaphoricallytomeanshort-sighted.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯的引申義。4.()True解析："Pernicious"meansharmfulordestructive.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。5.()True解析："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。6.()True解析："Quintessential"meansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofaqualityorclass.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。7.()True解析："Apex"isthehighestpointorpeakofsomething.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。8.()True解析："Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。9.()True解析："Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulandpreciseintheirwork.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。10.()True解析："Eloquence"referstotheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively,especiallyinspeech.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯定義。---二、單選題1.C)Instantiate解析："Instantiate"meanstocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。2.A)Clarify解析：Theoppositeof"obfuscate"(tomakeunclear)is"clarify"(tomakeclear).評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯反義關(guān)系。3.B)Profitable解析："Lucrative"meansprofitable.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。4.A)Melancholy解析："Melancholy"meansafeelingofdeepandconstantunhappinessorsuffering.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。5.B)Shortsighted解析："Myopic"meansshortsighted.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。6.B)Common解析："Ubiquitous"meanscommonorpresenteverywhere.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。7.A)Irritate解析："Irritate"meanstocausesomeonetofeelangryorannoyed.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。8.B)Permanent解析：Theoppositeof"ephemeral"(lastingashorttime)is"permanent."評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯反義關(guān)系。9.C)Discoverybychance解析："Serendipity"referstothediscoveryofsomethingbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。10.B)Typical解析："Quintessential"meanstypicalorrepresentingthemostperfectexample.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。---三、多選題1.A)Tenacious,C)Enduring,E)Resolute解析："Persistent"meanstenacious,enduring,andresolute.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。2.A)Poorvision,B)Short-sightedness,C)Lackofforesight,D)Blindedbythepresent解析："Myopic"canrefertopoorvisionormetaphoricallytoshort-sightedness,lackofforesight,orbeingblindedbythepresent.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯的多重含義。3.A)Articulate,B)Fluent,D)Expressive解析："Eloquent"meansarticulate,fluent,andexpressive.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。4.A)Presenteverywhere,D)Commonplace解析："Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereorcommonplace.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。5.A)Careful,B)Precise,D)Thorough,E)Cautious解析："Meticulous"meanscareful,precise,thorough,andcautious.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。6.B)Toconfuse,C)Tohide解析："Obfuscate"meanstoconfuseorhidesomething.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。7.A)Harmful,C)Destructive解析："Pernicious"meansharmfulordestructive.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。8.A)Lastingashorttime,C)Fleeting,E)Momentary解析："Ephemeral"meanslastingashorttime,fleeting,ormomentary.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。9.A)Coincidence,B)Discoverybychance解析："Serendipity"referstocoincidenceordiscoverybychance.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。10.A)Typical,B)Average,D)Perfect,E)Representative解析："Quintessential"meanstypical,average,perfect,orrepresentative.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):正確理解詞匯含義。---四、案例分析1.a)Myopic解析："Myopic"describessomeonewhoisshort-sightedorlacksforesight.b)Meticulous解析："Meticulous"describescarefulandpreciseactions.c)Preciselanguagecouldhavepreventedinitialconfusionbyclearlydefiningrolesandresponsibilities.解析：Clearandpreciselanguagehelpsavoidmisunderstandings.2.a)Pernicious解析："Pernicious"describesharmfuleffects.b)Ubiquitous解析："Ubiquitous"describeswidespreadadoption.c)Theresearchermightuse"serendipity"todescribetheunexpecteddiscoveryofbothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.