第1題Theuncertaintyofintelligentcontrolmainlyincludestwocategories:fuzzinessandrandomness.第2題Traditionalcontrolincludes（）.A

ClassicfeedbackcontrolBModerncontroltheoryC

IntelligentcontrolDLearningcontrol正確答案：AB第3題Intelligentcontrolisanewinterdisciplinarysubject,whichhasaverywiderangeofapplicationfields,suchas（）.AProcesscontrolBRobotcontrolCAircraftcontrolDDriverlesscarcontrol正確答案：ABCD第4題Intelligentcontrolmainlysolvesthecontrolproblemsofcomplexsystemsthataredifficulttosolvebytraditionalcontrol.Thethreecharacteristicsofitsresearchobjectsare（

）.AUncertaintyBHighlynonlinearCComplexcontrolrequirementsDContinuity正確答案：ABC第5題Whicharecharacteristicsoftheactualsystem?

（

）AComplexityB

NonlinearityCUncertaintyDIncompletecharacteristic正確答案：ABCD第1題（

）isnotthetypeofknowledgeforaknowledgebaseinanexpertsystem.

A

CommonsenserulesB

JudgmentalrulesC

ControllingrulesD

Data第2題1、Accordingtothefunctionoftheexpertcontrollerinthecontrolsystem,itcanbedividedintotwotypes,theyare（）.A

HumansimulatingexpertcontrollerBDirectExpertControllerC

ExpertFuzzyControllerD

Indirectexpertcontroller正確答案：BD第3題ThegeneralmodelofanexpertcontrollercanberepresentedasU=f(E,K,I,G)withitsbasicform:IFE

ANDKTHEN(IFITHENU).

第4題Directexpertcontrollerisusedtoreplaceconventionalcontrolleranddirectlycontroltheproductionprocess.

第5題Thekeyproblemforbuildingknowledgebaseishowtoexpresstheacquiredknowledge.

Chapter3test第1題Thecomponentsofthebasicfuzzycontrollerinclude（）.A

KnowledgebaseB

FuzzificationinterfaceC

InferencemachineD

Defuzzificationinterface正確答案：ABCD第2題（

）isnotacommonlyuseddefuzzificationmethods?.AMinimummembershipmethodB

CentroidmethodCWeightedaveragemethodD

Maximummembershipmethod第3題Therepresentationsoffuzzysetsinclude（）.AZadehnotationBSequentialevennotationCMembershipfunctiondescriptionnotationDVectornotation正確答案：ABC第4題Comparedwithtwo-dimensionalfuzzycontroller,one-dimensionalfuzzycontrollerhasbettercontroleffect.

第5題Infuzzycontrol,theresultoffuzzysolutionisprecision.Chapter4test第1題1、Atpresent,therearemanylearningalgorithmsforneuralnetworks,whichcanbedividedinto（）accordingtowhetherthereisatutorornot,ALearningwithatutorBLearningwithoutatutorCSelf-learningDReinforcementlearning正確答案：ABD第2題Thecomponentsofneuronsinclude（

）.ACellbodyBDendritesC

AxonsD

Synapses正確答案：ABCD第3題Oneofthecharacteristicsofneuralnetworksisthattheycannotbeeasilyimplementedwithverylargescaleintegratedcircuitoropticalintegratedcircuitsystem,orwithexistingcomputertechnologies.

第4題Thedevelopmentofneuralnetworkhasgonethroughfourstages:enlightenmentperiod,lowtideperiod,revivalperiodandconnectionmechanismperiod.

第5題Simpleperceptroncanonlysolvetheproblemsoffirst-orderpredicatelogicandlinearclassification,itcannotsolvetheproblemsofhigher-orderpredicateandnon-linearclassification.Chapter5test第1題（

）canestimateunknowninformationduringsystemoperation,andoptimizeandcontrolbasedonit,soastograduallyimprovethecontrolperformanceofthesystem.AOptimalcontrolBLearningcontrolC

FeedbackcontrolDFeedforwardcontrol

第2題（

）aretheadvantagesofrandomforests.A

GoodperformanceonclassificationproblemBFasttrainingspeedCEasytoparallelizeD

Abilitytoprocesshigh-dimensionaldata正確答案：ABCD第3題Learningcontrolisamethodofcontrolinwhichtheactualexperienceplaysapartinthenatureofcontrolparametersandalgorithms.第4題Foriterativecontrol,adeviationoftheerrorisintroducedintotherevivedexpressionofthecontrolinput.

第5題Learningbasicprinciplesandtechniquescansignificantlyenhancetheabilityofacontrolengineertodealwithsomepracticalcontrolproblemseffectively.

Chapter6test第1題Theplanofcarbonneutralin2060isrelatedtosystemoptimization.第2題GeneticalgorithmisbasedonDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionincludesthreeaspects:heredity,variationandsurvivalofthefittest.第3題（）arenotthecommonlyusedchromosomecodingforgeneticalgorithms.ABinarycodingBRealnumbercodingCHexadecimalcodingDASCIIcoding正確答案：CD第4題1、Forone-pointcrossover,giventheparentsS1=1010001110,S2=0011010010andtherandomcrossoverpositionof3,whichoneistherightchildren?（

）A

C1=1010010110,

C2=0011001010B

C1=1011010010,

C2=0010001110C

C1=1011010010,

C2=0010001110DC1=1010000010,

C2=0011011110第5題()isnothebasicgeneticoperatorsofgeneticalgorithms.ALearningB

MutationC

CrossoverDSelectionChapter7test第1題Intheapplicaitonofthischapter,（

）isnotappliedintheexampleofpredictivecontrolforfreewaytrafficsystem?A

GeneticalgorithmBFuzzycontrolCNeuralnetworkD

Predictivecontrol第2題Generally,pulpconsistencyisexpressedaspercent.

第3題GeneticAlgorithm(GA)cannotfindtheglobaloptimalsolutionandthusisunsuitableforsolvingcomplexoptimizationproblems.

第