第1題Whichbacterialpneumoniaseldomcomplicatedwithpulmonaryabscessandcavity?()AstaphylococcusBanaerobicbacteriaCstreptococcuspneumoniaDPseudomonasaeruginosaEE.coli第2題Whichisthemaindifferentialtraitofpulmonaryabscessandcavitytuberculosis().Afever,chestpainBcoughsputumChemoptysisDbacteriadetectioninsputumEESR第3題Thepremiseofeffectiveantibiotics,themainreasonaffectingtheefficacyoflungabscessis()AthelocationoftheabscessBthenumberoftheabscessCsputumpoordrainageDthetypeoftheabscessEnotlongtermrestonbed第1題For

patientswithbronchiectasis,ifcomplicatedwithanaerobicbacteriainfection,thecharacterofthesputumis()Ayellow-greencolorBthereissmellCstaticstratificationStaticDstickysputumEpurulentsputum第2題whenbronchiectasisiscomplicatedwithhemoptysis,whichofthemedicineisnotadvised()AantitussiveBbronchialdilatorCantibioticsDhemostaticEsedativepneumoniahomework第1題Smellysputumiscommonininfectionwith?()AstaphylococcusBanaerobicbacteriaCstreptococcuspneumoniaDpseudomonasaeruginosaEE.coli第2題Legionellapneumoniaantibacterialtreatmentpreferred?()ApenicillinBerythromycinCchloramphenicolDcephalosporinsEofloxacin第3題WhichmedicineispreferredforMRSA?()AoxacillinsodiumBazithromycinChighdosepenicillinDcefradineEvancomycin正確答案：Etuberculosishomework第1題thegoldendiagnosisstandardforpulmonarytuberculosisis()ApositivecultureofmycobacteriumtuberculosisinsputumBpositiveanti-tuberculosisantibodyCstrongpositivePPDDpositivePCREpositiveantinuclearantibody第2題thepredilection()siteofpulmonarytuberculosisis()AmiddlelobeorlingularsegmentBapical-posteriorsegmentofupperlobeCanteriorsegmentofupperlobeDanteriorbasalsegmentoflowerlobeEeverysegmentofbothlung第3題themainindextodeterminewhetherthepulmonarytuberculosisisinfectiousis()AfindmycobacteriumtuberculosisinsputumsmearBPPDtestCrepeatedbloodinsputumDchestX-rayEESRthromboembolismhomework第1題Forpatientswithsuspectedpulmonarythromboembolism,whichexaminationshouldbeconductedtoconfirmthediagnosis()AECGBX-RayCechocardiographyDCTPAEbloodgasanalysis第2題Whatisthesecondaryriskfactorsforvenousthromboembolism?()AusingoralcontraceptivesBbonefractureCmalignanttumorDoperationEallabove正確答案：E第3題Themostcommontypeofpulmonaryembolismis?()ApulmonarythromboembolismBfatembolismCamnioticfluidembolismDairembolismEcancerembolismILDhomework第1題whichofthefollowingisnotcommonindiffuseinterstitialpulmonarydisease?()AdrycoughBshortbreathCclubbed-finger(acropachy)DX-rayshowdiffusechangeEpulmonaryfunctiontestshowobstructivedysfunction正確答案：E第2題whichisthemainsymptomofIPF(idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis)?()AcoughwithyellowsputumBcough,chestpainafterlaborCfever,shortbreathafterlaborDmultiplejointpainsEdrycough,progressivedyspnea正確答案：E第3題whichofthefollowingpulmonaryfunctiontestresultisnotcommonindiffuseinterstitialpulmonarydisease?()Avitalcapacity↓Btotallungcapacity↓Cresidualvolume↑Ddiffusefunction↓EPA-aO2↑homework第1題Thenewestandcommonlyacceptedtheoryexlplainingfortheprogressofatherosclerosisis____

正確答案：:endothelialresponse-to-injurytheory第2題Listthedrugstorelievetheanginasymptoms:____,____,____

正確答案：:Nitrates正確答案：:β-blockers正確答案：:Calciumchannelblockers第3題3、Acutecoronarysyndromeincludes:(____),(____,),(____)

正確答案：:unstableanginapectoris,UAP正確答案：:non-ST-elevationMI，NSTEMI正確答案：:ST-elevationMI,STEMI第4題ThrombolytictherapycouldbegiventopatientswithNSTEMI.Hypertension-homework第1題1.Listatleastfourkindsofanti-hypertensivedrugs:(____),(____),(____),(____),(____).正確答案：:Diuretics正確答案：:β-Blocker正確答案：:CalciumChannelBlockers,CCB正確答案：:AngiotensinConvertingEnzymeInhibitors,ACEI正確答案：:AngiotensinReceptorAntagonists,ARBs第2題Whichofthefollowingisnottargetorgansofhypertension?()AheartBkidneyCbrainDarteryElungs正確答案：E第3題多選題Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsofhypertension?()AageBsmokingCdyslipidemiaDDiabetesEobesity正確答案：ABCDEhomework第1題classIIofNYHfunctional

classificationis：markedlimitationofphysicalactivity，ordinaryactivitycausessymptoms。第2題list

causesofacuteheartfailure（____）（____）（____）（____），（____），（____）正確答案：:infections正確答案：:allergicreactions正確答案：:pulmonaryembolism正確答案：:virusesthatdamagetheheart正確答案：:severeirregularheartbeats正確答案：:heartattackValvularheartdisease-homework第1題Whichtwovalvesareusuallyinvolvedinvalvularheartdisease?

()AAorticvalveBPulmonaryvalveCMitralvalveDTricuspidvalve正確答案：AC第2題Whicharethecommoncausesofaorticstenosis?()ARheumaticBDegenerativeCCongenitalDTraumatic正確答案：ABC第3題Whichofthefollowingsarethecomplicationsofmitralstenosis?()AThromboembolismBAtrialfibrillationCRightheartfailureDInfectiveendocarditis正確答案：ABCDCardiomyopathy-homework第1題Whichofthefollowingscancausedilatationofheart?()ACoronaryheartdiseaseBAtrialfibrillationCHypertensionDGeneticdefects正確答案：ABCD第2題Whicharesuitablemanagementsforapatientwithtypicalobstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy?()ABetablockerBDiltiazemCDigoxinDSeptalablationwithalcohol正確答案：ABD第3題____

____

____

____aretheclinicalmanifestationsofdilatedcardiomyopathy.

正確答案：:Dilatedventricle正確答案：:Heartfailure正確答案：:Arrythmias正確答案：:Embolism第4題Themostcommoncauseinvolvedintheinfectionofmyocarditisis____.正確答案：:coxsackievirusBPericardialdisease-homework第1題Whichcanhelpdifferentiateacutemyocardialinfarctionfromacutepericarditis?()AFeaturesofchestpainBDirectionandleadsinvolvedofSTelevationCManifestationsofechocardiographyDCoronaryangiography正確答案：ABCD第2題Whichcanbeseeninmassivecardiaceffusion?

()AHypotensionBKussmaul’ssignCParadoxicalpulseDCorrigan’spulse正確答案：ABChomework第1題readtheECG，whichtypeofArrythmiaisit？（____）正確答案：:ventricularprematurebeat第2題Treatmentofsinustachycardiaassociatedwithapathologicalconditionmustbedirectedattheunderlyingcause。PUD-homework第1題HowdoNSAIDscontributetopepticulcerformation()AByburningholesdirectlyinthegastricmucosawhentheyhitthestomach.BDecreasingprostaglandinsynthesisCIncreasingacidproductionDDecreasingoxygen-freeradials第2題Whichisacomplicationofpepticulcer?()AUppergastrointestinalbleedingBConsistentpainwithguardingandperitonitisCFormationoffibrousstrictureleadingtoimpairmentofgastricemptyingDAllofabove第3題Whichpathogenisstronglyassociatedwithpepticulcer?()ABifidobacteriumbifidumBEscherichiacoliCHelicobacterpyloriDFaecalibacteriumprausnitziiUGHhomework第1題Whichisnotthemostcommoncausesofuppergastrointestinalhemorrhage?()AAcuteerosivehemorrhagicgastritisBPepticulcerCEsophageal-gastricvaricesruptureDGastricpolypEUppergastrointestinaltumor第2題WhichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationsofUGH?()AAnemiaBStomachaheCFeverDHematemesisEAzotemia第3題Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheclinicalmanifestationsofgastrointestinalhemorrhage?()ATheclinicalmanifestationdependsonthespeedandamountofhemorrhageBPatientswithuppergastrointestinalhemorrhagemaypresentwithmelenaCAllpatientswithuppergastrointestinalhemorrhgehavehematemesisDAcutemassivehemorrhagecanusuallycausehemorrhagicanemiaEPatientswithuppergastrointestinalhemorrhagemayhavelow-gradefeverITB-homework第1題單選題WhereisthemostcommonsiteofIntestinalTuberculosis?ARectumBDuodenumCIleocecalregionDJejunumEGastric第2題多選題1,Whydoestuberculosisbacilliinvadeintestinaltracteasily?ATuberculosisbacilliareacid-fastbacteriaBIt'srarelyaffectedbystomachacidCItcanpassthroughtheintestinaltractDMostlesionsareintheileocecalregion正確答案：ABCDhomework第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofcirrhosis()ACholestasisBAcuteviralhepatitisACAlcoholicfatliverDChemicalpoisonsEParasiticinfection第2題Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetreatmentofhepaticencephalopathy()AEnemawithalkalinesolutionBCorrectiondisorderCRemoveintestinalhematoceleDPreventionandtreatmentofconstipaEUsesedativesatwill正確答案：BCD第3題1.Themainmanifestationsoflivercirrhosiscomplicatedwithgastrointestinalbleedingwere（____）and（____）正確答案：:Hematemesis正確答案：:menela第4題

Thedecompensatedstageoflivercirrhosisismainlycharacterized

byliverdysfunctionandportalhypertensi()homework第1題Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonandessentialclinicalmanifestationofacuteglomerulonephritis?()AMassiveproteinuriaBbloodintheurineCedemaDhighbloodpressureEAcutekidneyinjury第2題Thepatient,male,18yearsold,developeddoubleeyelidedema10daysafterupperrespiratorytractinfection.PhysicalexaminationBP150/90mmhg,hemoglobin120g/L,serumcreatinine68mol/L,urineprotein++,urinaryredbloodcells58/HP,urinarywhitebloodcells1~2/HP,visibleRBCtubularshape.Thefirstdiseasetobeconsideredis:()AAcuteglomerulonephritisBAcutenephritisCAcutepyelonephritisDAcuteonsetofchronicnephritisEChronicpyelonephritis第3題Ifacuteglomerulonephritisissuspected,renalbiopsyshouldbeperformedpromptly?()AhighbloodpressureBLotsofproteinuriaCisobviouslybloatedDTheglomerularfiltrationratedecreasedprogressivelyorthediseasedidnotimprovecompletelywithin2monthsEGrosshematuria第4題Thesimilarityofacutenephritisandacutenephritisis()AKidneyfunctiondeterioratedsharplyBearlyoccurrenceofoliguria,anuriaCChronicprogressionDacutenephritissyndromeEUseofnephrotoxicdrugsasatrigger第5題Male,40,edema,oliguria,1week.BP160/100mmHg,urineprotein2g/24h,urineRBC20~30/HP,serumcreatinine600umol/L,bloodCIC(+),renalpathology:inlightmicroscope,visible11glomerular,partofthecapillariesnarrow,6cellscrescentsformation,3fibercrescents,IgG,C3sampleparticlesdepositonthecapillarywallandmesangialarea1.Thediagnosisofthepatientis()ACapillaryproliferativenephritisBcrescentnephritisⅠtypeCcrescentnephritisⅡtypeDMesangialproliferativenephritisEMesangialcapillarynephritis第6題2.Itspathogenesisismainlyasfollows()AItisrelatedtotheantibodyagainstglomerularbasementmembraneB

Itisrelatedtoanti-neutrophilcytoplasmicantibodyC

ItisrelatedtocellularimmunityDItisrelatedtoimmunecomplexesERelatedtoin-situimmunity第7題3.Thenexttreatmentisthefirstchoice()A

EnhancedplasmapheresistherapyBGiveprednisoneshocktherapyCGiveprednisoneshocktherapy+cytotoxicdrugsDPrednisonehydrochlorideinjectionwasgivenforhemodialysisEOralprednisonetencytotoxicdrugsAKIhomework第1題Anelderlyfemalepatienthadonly300mlurineinthepast24hourswithahistoryofseverediarrhoea.Whichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesthispatient'sacuterenalfailure?()APrerenalanuricBPrerenaloliguricCIntrinsicnonoliguricDPostrenalanuric第2題Whichoneofthefollowingelectrolytesusuallymustberestrictedinpatientswithacuterenalfailure?()APotassiumBCalciumCBicarbonateDChloride第3題Whichofthefollowingisareliableindicatorforthediagnosisofacuterenalfailure?()AHyperkalemiaBOliguriaCAnemiaDCreatinineincreasedabruptlyCRF-homework第1題TherearemanycausesofAKI,whichcanbedividedintothreecategories：____,____and____.正確答案：:prerenalAKI正確答案：:renalAKI正確答案：:postrenalAKI第2題WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotconformtoprerenalAKI?AInsufficientrenalperfusioncausedbyvariousreasonsistheessenceofthediseaseBUrineosmoticpressure＞500mosm/LCUrinesodium＞40mmol/LDIfthetreatmentistimely,mostcasesarereversible第3題WhichofthefollowingstatementsarerenalreplacementtherapyAHemodialysisBPeritonealDialysisCColondialysisDKidneytransplant正確答案：ABCDhomework第1題Whichofthefollowingpathogensaremostcommoninsimpleurinarytractinfections?()A

E.ColiBStaphepidermidisCMycoplasmaDVirus第2題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutcystitisiswrong?()AFrequency,urgency,dysuriaBNogeneralsymptomsC30%haematuriaDOftenhavefeverandlowbackpain第3題Regardingacutepyelonephritis,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsiswrong?()ALowertractsyptoms:Frequency,urgency,dysuriaBNogeneralsymptomsofinfection:rigor、fever、headacheCBloodWBCcountabnormalDpathogen:enterobacteria,Streptococci:EfaecalisAnswerAML-homework第1題WhichONEofthefollowingchromosomeabnormitiesisspecificforacutepromyelocyticleukemia?()At(7;21)(q21;q21)Bt(8;21)(q23;q21)Ct(8;22)(q23;q11)Dt(15;17)(q31;q22)第2題WhichONEofthefollowingtherapiesisCORRECTforinductionchemotherapyofacutepromyelocyticleukemia?()ALow-dosecytarabineBTretinoin+ArsenictrioxideCVDLPregimenDOralhydroxyurea第3題WhichONEofthefollowingisthemostimportantmethodtodiagnoseacuteleukemia?()AHemoglobinconcentrationBPeripheralbloodwhitebloodcellcountCDifferentialofperipheralbloodleukocytesDBonemarrowexaminationlymphoma-homework第1題WhichONEofthefollowingisthemostimportantexaminationforthediagnosisoflymphoma?()ABonemarrowaspirationBImagesstudiesCLymphnodebiopsyDCompletebloodcellcount第2題WhichONEofthefollowingregimensisCORRECTforHodgkin’slymphoma?()ACHOPBABVDCDADVAD第3題Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonlymphoidmalignancy?()AAcutelymphoidleukemiaBChroniclymphoidleukemiaCHodgkinlymphomaDNon-Hodgkinlymphomahomework第1題Whichofthefollowingtestsisspecificforautoimmunehemolyticanemia()AHamtestBRoustestCCoombstest第2題Whichofthefollowingtestsinferhemolyticanemia()Aincreaseofreticulocyte(RC)BincreaseofunconjugatedbilirubininbloodCincreaseofLDHDpositiveofurobilinogeninurine正確答案：ABCD第3題Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedfortreatmentofautoimmunehemolyticanemia?()ACorticosteroidBRituximabCSplenonectomyDImmunoglobulin正確答案：ABCDintroductionhomework第1題whichhormoneisnotproducedfrompituitary()AProlactinBACTHCTSHDGHEinsulin正確答案：E第2題Whichtreatmentmethodisnotgiventothosepatientswithhypofunctioninendocrinesystem()AReplacementBstemcelltechnologyCInhibitingtheproductionofhormonesDImmunotherapyETransplantationhyperthyroidismhomework第1題whichisnotthecauseforhyperthyroidism()AGraves’diseaseBSubacutegranulomatousthyroiditisCToxicmultinodulargoiterDToxicadenomaETSH-producingpituitarytumor第2題whichdiseaseiscausedbyTRAb(TSHreceptorantibody)()ADiabetesMellitusBTSH-producingpituitarytumorCCushingdiseaseDGraves’diseaseEFollicularthyroidcancer第3題WhatarenotthetreatmentsforGraves’disease()AantithyroiddrugtherapyBradioactiveiodinetherapyCinsulininjectionDsurgicaltherapyEβ-adrenergicantagonistsDM-homework第1題Type1diabetessecretionischaracterizedby()AInsulindeficiencyBInsulinresistanceCInsulindeficiencyandinsulinresistancecoexistDDelayedinsulinsecretion第2題Theindicatorofdiabetescontrolinthepasttwotothreemonthsis()AFastingbloodglucoseBPostprandialbloodglucoseCUrinesugarDGlycatedhemoglobin第3題Themainbasisfordiagnosingearlydiabeticnephropathy()AIncreasedbloodcreatininelevelBWithdiabeticfundusdiseaseCPuffinessDMicroalbuminintheurineCushing'ssyndromehomework第1題WhichisthemostcommontypeofCushing’ssyndrome?AAdrenaladenomaBCushing’sdiseaseCEctopicACTHsyndromeDAdrenalhyperplasia第2題WhichofthefollowingisnottheclinicalmanifestationofCushing’ssyndrome?ACentralobesityBPurplestraieCBuffalohumpDThickskin第3題WhichtestisthemostvalublefordiagnosisofCushing’ssyndrome?AOralglucosetolerancetestBACTHstimulationtestCDexamathasonesuppressiontestDAntisteronetestDyslipidemia-homework第1題Whichofthefollowingisalsocalled“goodlipoprotein”?ATriglycerideBLDLCHDLDChylomicrons第2題Whicho