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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省大連八中高二(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。A2025VeniceFilmFestivalAwardHighlightsThe2025VeniceFilmFestivalcelebratedgroundbreakingcinemafromacrosstheglobe,honoringfilmsthattackledpressingsocialissuesthroughconvincingstorytelling.Theaward-winningworksshowcaseddiversethemesandartisticexcellence.

BestInternationalFeatureFilm/BestDirector

"WhispersoftheTides"(France)

WhenmarinebiologistLeaDurand(IsabelleHuppert)discoversamysteriousunderwatercivilizationthreateningcoastalcities,sheteamsupwithretirednavalofficerPierreMoreau(VincentCassel)topreventtragedy.Theirjourneyrevealshumanity'sdelicaterelationshipwiththeocean,blendingecologicalurgencywithbreathtakingunderwaterfilming.

BestOriginalScreenplay/BestVisualEffects

"NeonMirage"(SouthKorea)

InafictionalSeoul,hackerprodigyJi-hoon(ParkSeo-joon)uncoversacorporatesecretplotwhilesearchingforhismissingsister.Thefilm'sneon-litvisualsandAI-themednarrativequestionthegoodandeviloftechnologicaladvancement,featuringgroundbreakingCGIsequences.

BestActor

"TheLastPortrait"(Italy)

AgingartistLorenzoBellini(ToniServillo)racesagainsttimetocompletehisfinalclassicwhilefacinghistroubledpast.Thefilm'sdetailedportrayalofartisticobsessionwonServillouniversalrecognition.

BestActress

"DancingShadows"(Spain)

FlamencoprodigyCarmenMorales(PenelopeCruz)battlesculturalappropriationintheglobaldanceindustry.Cruz'spassionateperformanceandauthenticdancemovesandroutineshighlightthestruggletopreserveartisticheritage.1.Ifyouareinterestedintechnologymoralissues,youwouldmostlikelywatch______.A.WhispersoftheTides B.NeonMirage

C.TheLastPortrait D.DancingShadows2.Whatcanweinferabout"DancingShadows"fromthetext?______A.Itcriticizesmoderndancestyles.

B.Itfocusesonthelifeofadancer.

C.Itstressestraditionalartprotection.

D.Itexploresauthenticdancingskills.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Tosummarizeaward-winningfilms.

B.ToadvertisetheVeniceFilmFestival.

C.Topresentmodernfilm-makingtechniques.

D.Tocomparedifferentcountries'cinemastyles.BKrigerwas19whendoctorstoldhimhisrecentnosebleedandthepaininhislegboneswerefromleukemia,acancerhehadneverheardof.Hospitalizedandbed-boundinHamburg,hisweightdroppedfrom176poundsto88.Totrytolifthismother'sspirits,Krigersmiledandoftentoldjokes.Butwhenitcametohisillness,hefoughtlikealion.Still,thecancerwouldn'tleavehim.

Adoctortoldhimhisonlyremainingoptionwasastemcelltransplant.Hisfamilymembersgottested.Nonematched.Twostemcellregistrationeventswereheldnearhishometown,attendedbyatotalofabout3,000people.Still,noluck.ThenhisdoctortoldhimsomebodyhadturnedupintheUnitedStateswhomightbeamatchforhim.

Tingle,54yearsold,waswellbeyondwhatisoftenconsideredtheprimeageforstemcelldonation.ButshewasinformedjustbeforeChristmasthatsheappearedtobeamatchforsomeoneelsewithleukemiaindonating."Therearenotmanyopportunitiesinlifetoknowthatyouhavetrulysavedsomeone'slife,"Tinglesays.Shecalleditoneofthegreatestprivilegesofherlife.ShehadherbloodtestedandtraveledtotheMayoClinicinJacksonville,F(xiàn)lorida,tohaveaphysicalexaminationtoensureshewashealthyenough.Eachstepoftheway,shecouldhavedroppedout.However,luckily,TingleturnedouttobeKriger'snearlyperfectstemcellmatch.Soshehaddonatedsomeandwaited,prayingforthestranger.

Thenmonthslater,theletterarrived"….WithoutyouIwouldn'tbealiveanymore.It'sanamazingfeelingtoknowthatthereissomeoneontheothersideoftheworldwhoIamconnectedtosodeeply."KrigerandTinglemetforthefirsttimein2019.KrigerwasamazedbytheconnectionsthatbroughthimandTingletogetherandintendedtoregisterincasehisstemcellscouldhelpsavesomeoneelse.4.WhatwasKriger'sreactionafterbeingdiagnosedwithleukemia?______A.Hedealtwiththenewsprivately.

B.Hecouldn'tholdbacktearsforhimself.

C.Hejokedtorelievehismother'sworry.

D.Herefusedprofessionalmedicaltreatment.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTingle?______A.Sympatheticandselfless. B.Considerateandflexible.

C.Committedandcreative. D.Passionateandpersistent.6.WhatcanweinferfromKriger'slettertoTingle?______A.ItexpressedKriger'sinnersatisfaction.

B.ItconveyedKriger'sformalpoliteness.

C.ItshowedKriger'ssincereappreciation.

D.ItrequestedTingle'smoredonations.7.Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethetext?______A.Takethebadwiththegood. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.CEveryoneknowswalkingisgoodforyou,andmanyofuscountourdailysteps.Butisitbettertotakealongerwalkthanacomparablenumberofstepsspreadacrosstheday?Arecentmultinationalstudyrevealsthatwalkinginlongercontinuoussessionsprovidesgreaterhealthbenefitsthanaccumulatingthesamenumberofstepsthroughshortburststhroughouttheday.

Researchersanalyzeddatafrom33,560Britishadultsaged40-79whoaveragedlessthan8,000dailysteps.Participantswereaskedtowearanaccelerometerforaboutsevendaystoestablishhowmuchtheytypicallywalk.Participantsweresortedintofourcategoriesaccordingtowhethertheyaccumulatedmostoftheirsteps:under5minutes,5-10minutes,10-15minutes,orover15minutes.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhomainlywalkedinmorethan15minutesessionsshowedan83%lowermortality(死亡)riskand68%lowercardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseriskcomparedtothosetakinglessthan5minutes'walks.

"Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutneglectthecrucialroleofpatterns,"saidEmmanuelStamatakis,oneoftheresearchers,whoisdirectoroftheUniversityofSydney'sMackenzieWearablesResearchHubinSydney,Australia."Thestudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbytweakingtheirwalkingpatternstowalkforlongeratatime,ideallyforatleast10-15minutes."

Buttheresearcherstookstepstodeterminewhetherbetterhealthcausedthelongerwalksratherthanviceversa.Forinstance,theyanalyzedtheirfindingswithoutincludingvolunteerswhowerereportedfairorpoorhealth,yetresultswerestill"inlinewiththoseofourmainanalyses."

AidenDoherty,aprofessorattheUniversityofOxfordsaidthestudywasconducted"bysomeoftheworld'sleadingphysicalactivityresearchers"andintroducedabrandnewconcept,but"theresultsneedtobereproducedinotherstudiesinothercountriestoseeifthismightbeduetoadirectcausalrelationshipratherthanasimpleconnectionbetweenfactors."8.Howdidtheresearcherscategorizetheparticipantsinthestudy?______A.Bytheiragegroupsandnationalbackgrounds.

B.Bytheconditionoftheircardiovascularhealth.

C.Bythetotalnumberofstepstheytookwithinaday.

D.Bythelengthoftheircontinuouswalkingsessions.9.Theunderlinedword"tweaking"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.replacingcompletely B.adjustingslightly

C.criticizingseverely D.measuringaccurately10.WhatisProfessorDoherty'sattitudetowardthefindings?______A.Favorable B.Cautious C.Disapproving D.Indifferent11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.WalkingMoreStepsLeadstoBetterHealth.

B.OlderAdultsShouldPrioritizeMoreWalking.

C.WalkingPatternsSignificantlyAffectLongevity.

D.WalkingStyleMattersMoreThanStepCount.DIt'satraditionalbeliefthatthehumanbrain'stwohemispheres(半球)indicatedistinctpersonalitycharacteristics:creativesoulsaresaidtorelyonadominantrighthemisphere,whileanalyticalthinkersleanheavilyontheleft.Butmodernbrainresearchischallengingthislong-heldmyth,revealingafarmoreintegratedpictureofbrainfunction.

Theideaof"left-brained"or"right-brained"individualsgainedpopularityinpoppsychology,yetexperimentalevidencetosupportthisbinarysplit(二元化分)hasremainedrare.Tosettlethedebate,aresearchteamattheUniversityofUtahcarriedoutacomprehensivestudy,dividingthebrainintoover7,000functionalregionsandanalyzingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)scansof1,011participants.Theirgoalwastomeasurewhetherneural(神經(jīng)的)networksononesideofthebrainwerenaturallystrongerormoreactivethanthoseontheother.

Publishedinthepeer-reviewedjournalPLOSONE,thefindingsstronglychallengedthemythofhemispheredominance.Theresearchersdetectednosignificantdifferencesinthestrengthoractivitylevelsofneuralnetworksacrossthetwohemispheres.Instead,theyfoundthatthebrainoperateslikeaninterconnectednetworkofcomputers:localneurons,whichcommunicatemoreefficientlythandistantones,formorganized"centers"tohandlespecifictasks.Thislocalizationminimizestheneedforcross-hemispheresignalsending,boostingoverallefficiency.

Thesefunctionalhubstendtogatheronthesamesideofthebrainwhentheirrolesarerelated.Aclassicexampleislanguageprocessing:inapproximately90%ofpeople,thebrainregionsresponsibleforspeechproduction,reasoning,andcomprehensionareconcentratedinthelefthemisphere.Thisasymmetry(不對(duì)稱),however,doesnotequaltodominance—itmerelyreflectsfunctionalspecialization.

Thestudyconfirmsthatwhilecertainbrainareasexhibitstructuralorfunctionalasymmetry,bothhemispheresareusedrelativelyequallyindailythinkingandlearning.Thismeansthepotentialforbothanalyticalandcreativeexcellenceexistsineveryindividual.Afterall,history'sgreatestminds-LeonardodaVinci,atoweringfigureinbothartandscience—illustratethebrain'sremarkableabilitytointegratediversetalents.12.WhatwasthecorefindingoftheUniversityofUtahstudy?______A.Brainhemisphereshaverelativelyequalactivitylevels.

B.Left-braindominanceisthekeytolanguagedevelopment.

C.Creativethinkingiscontrolledbytherighthemisphere.

D.fMRIscansarereliableandnecessaryforbrainstudies.13.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothenewfindings?______A.Theleftbraindominatesanalyticalthinking.

B.Noteveryone'sspeechregionsareleft-located.

C.Languagehubsspreadacrossbothhemispheres.

D.Traditionalhemispheretheoryhassolidsupport.14.WhydoestheauthormentionLeonardodaVinci?______A.Tostressthesizeofthestudy'ssample.

B.Tocriticizeoutdatedtheoriesonthebrain.

C.Toshowcreativityandanalysiscouldcombine.

D.Tocompareancientandmodernscientists'work.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Thedescriptionofbrainfunctionalspecialization.

B.Theanalysisoffactorsinfluencingbrainasymmetry.

C.TheIntroductionoffMRI-basedbrainresearchmethod.

D.Therejectionofthebrainhemispheredominancemyth.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。BeCourageous,BeYou

Manypeoplestrugglewithconfidenceregularly.You'veprobablyheardwaystofeelmoreselfconfident,fromspeakinginpublictodressingneatly.(1)______Thesesurface-levelmethodsmightoffertemporarycomfort,butunderstandingunderlyingcauseshelpstrulybelieveinyourselfforthelongterm.

PURSUINGPERFECTION

"Confidenceissuesoftenoriginatefrommultipleinterrelatedfactors."Explainingthis,MarianneTrent,apsychologist,statesthatconfidencecanbeseriouslyblockedbyaimingtoohighandrefusingtoacceptanythinglessthanperfection.(2)______Forexample,youmightspendnightsworryingaboutanupcomingcompetition,constantlyimaginingyou'llstumbleoverwordsortheopponentwillwinthegame—theseareclearsignsthatperfectionismisruiningyourconfidencelittlebylittle.

BELIEVINGTHEWORST

"Self-limitingbeliefsarenegativethoughtsthatmakeusdoubtourselves,evenwhenwecandothethingwell,"saysMarianne.Thesethoughtsusuallyariseintwocommonways:Theyareeitherunnecessaryfearoffailingorignoringkindwords.Youmightworryaboutfailingfornogoodreason,likethinking"I'llmessupthesimpletask"thoughyou'vedoneitrightbefore.(3)______

TAKINGTHEPASTASPROOF

Previousexperiencescancastalongshadowonourpresentconfidence.Ifyouoncetrippedonstage,youmightfearspeakingupinclasslater.(4)______Forinstance,apastawkwardconversationmightmakeyouavoidgroupdiscussionsnow.

LINKINGANXIETYTOEXPERIENCES

(5)______Orecommonlinkissocialanxiety:paststressfulmomentscanshapehownervouswefeelinnewsocialsettings.Forexample,ifyoufeltoverwhelmedataformerteammeeting,youmightfearjoininganewgroupproject.Onceyou'velocatedwhat'saffectingyourconfidence,youcanstartmovingforward.

A.Dailyroutinesinfluencelong-termconfidence.

B.Oryoumayneglectpraise,thinking"They'rejustbeingnice."

C.Recognizingpersonalgrowthmilestonescanrebuildself-assurance.

D.Pastnegativeexperiencestiecloselytofeelingsofanxietyinnewsituations.

E.Shereferstoperfectionismasabarrier:comparingourselvestobetterothers.

F.However,theseapproachesdon'taddresswhyyoudoubtyourselfcompletely.

G.Thisisbecauseourbrainsstorenegativeepisodesandmatchthemtosimilarnewsituations.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。OnmysonAndrew's15thbirthday,Itookhim,anonspeakingautistic(自閉癥),toashoestorenearourhomeinTorontotogetapairoftrainers."Size41ofthoseblackones,please,"Itoldtheclerk.Andrew(21)hisfeetintotheshoeswithnocomplaint.Aperfectfit.Theclerk(22)themup.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe"thankyou"(23)onhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboardandencouragedhimtothankherviait,withwhichhecould(24)words,statements,andthoughts.

Itrequired(25)timeandeffortforAndrewbutwasasplendidtool,(26)communicationandofferinghimanopportunitytorevealwhohewas,muchbetterthanthroughpicturesandbasicwords.Oneoftheclerks,amanaboutmyage,approachedtoaskwhatitwas."Arelativelyuncommontool,most(27)notknowingitsexistence."Ireplied.Hecontinuedto(28)hisbrother-in-lawJasonhadbeenstuckinasimilarsituationandmaybethemethodcouldwork(29)tohim."Amazing!"IturnedtoAndrewtosharethatwemightmeetsomeonewhocouldusethismethodnomatter(30)theywere5or15,or50!Andrewstartedpointingtoletters:"TellJason..."Holdingmy(31)withamixofnervousnessandexpectation,Iwaited."hewillchangeeveryone's(32)ofhimin26letters."

Wewereallmoved,inspiredand(33)."Wow,"theclerksaid,"thankyou."Andrewsmiled.Andweleft,I(34),andAndrewhumming(哼唱).Itreallydidchangesomething—weimpactedanotherperson'slifeinasplitsecondbecauseAndrew(35)onhis15abirthdaytobuyapairofshoes.21.A.went B.slipped C.wandered D.bounced22.A.approved B.cherished C.promoted D.boxed23.A.symbol B.component C.category D.headline24.A.applyto B.wipeout C.copewith D.speakout25.A.solid B.minimum C.enthusiastic D.enduring26.A.facilitating B.blessing C.assigning D.paving27.A.even B.ever C.once D.still28.A.intervene B.explain C.estimate D.infer29.A.milestones B.myths C.miracles D.reforms30.A.how B.when C.where D.why31.A.gesture B.footstep C.breath D.inspiration32.A.division B.comparison C.motivation D.impression33.A.urgent B.relieved C.optimistic D.overjoyed34.A.floating B.pondering C.prospering D.occupying35.A.poppedup B.cameoff C.showedup D.burstonto四、語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。36.Theworld'sfirstAIagentdedicatedtoresearchingoraclebonescript(甲骨文)(1)(launch)inAnyang,Henanprovince—onthe126thanniversaryofthescript'sdiscovery.

Thediscoveryofanimalshellsandbones(2)(carve)withinscriptions(銘文)inAnyang,thelastcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16acentury-11acenturyBC),in1899,stunnedtheworld.(3)wasfoundrevealstheoldestknownmaturewritingsystemofChinesecharacters.

TheAIagent(4)willresearchthescriptwasjointlydevelopedbytheKeyLaboratoryofOracleBoneInscriptionsInformationProcessingoftheMinistryofEducation,theInstituteofArtificialIntelligenceofXiamenUniversity(5)thedigitalculturelabofTencent'ssustainablesocialvalueorganization.

Named"YinqiXingzhi"fromhistoricalandpoetic(6)(masterpiece),implying"unwaveringstepsandcontinuousprogress",itwasintegratedfromtwomainAImodels,Deep-SeekandTencentHunyuan,accordingto(7)developers.Thisapproachis(8)(remarkable)advancedinthefield,particularlyintaskssuchasreducingduplicationoforaclebonedata,accordingtoLiu.Theefficiencyandaccuracyofresearchintooraclebonescriptshavebecomeaccessible,contributing(9)adeeperunderstandingoftheancientChinesehistory.

ThenewAIagentisakeypartofthefurtherDigitalOracleCollaborativeProjectwhichfocusesmoreonbuildingdatasetsanddigitally(10)(recover)oracleboneslostorheldoverseas.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。37.假設(shè)你是高二學(xué)生李華,你校即將舉辦以"EmbraceNature,EnrichLife"為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿,分享一次與自然有關(guān)的戶外難忘經(jīng)歷。

內(nèi)容包括:

(1)活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

(2)見聞與感悟。

注意:

(1)寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右;

(2)開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

I'mLiHua.

______38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TonyandIhavebeenmarriedforover30years.Dogshaveenrichedourmarriagefortheseyears.Ourlastdog,Chance,wasnodoubtspecialandusuallyverylaid-back(閑散的).Hewasaquitecleverdog.Hewasamixoftwotypesofdogs:LabradorandGoldenRetriever.Hisfavoritethingstodoweretakingawalkwithus,andrunningafterotheranimals,includingcats,rabbitsanddeer.Everyday,ChanceandIwouldtakeaone-milewalk.AndTonywouldgowithustogether.

AfterIhadanoperationin2000,walkingwasthebestformtohelpmerecover.Chancewasagoodmotivatorsincewedidn'tmissadayofexercise.Plushewasagentleguywhileontheleash(皮帶)regardlessofweighingahundredpounds.

Aftercleaningupthekitchenoneafternoon,IpulledonmytennisshoesandtookChance'sleash.Ididn'thavetosayawordbecausehehadalreadyruntothedoor.Tonywasinthelivingroomsittinginhisfavoritechairwiththenewcomputeronhislap.Thecomputerhadbeenboughtonlineandwasjustdeliveredtoourhomeonehourbefore.NowTonywasexcitedlycheckingit.

Inviewofthis,Iaskedmyhusband,"Areyougoingwithustoday?""Sorry,perhapsnotthistime,"Tonyapologized."Iwanttofurtherexplorethenewcomputer."Istoodinthedoorwaywiththeleashstillinmyhand,replying,"Allright."ButChancewasseeminglyunhappyandwouldnotallowit.

Hefoundthatmyhusbandappearedtohesitatetogooutwithusthistime.AndthelookonChance'sfacewaslike,"Huh?"Immediately,hewentintothelivingroom,stoodinfrontofTonyandbarkedathimloudly,urginghimtostandupandgowithhim."Sorry,boy.Notthistime,"myhusbandsaid,smilingathimandstillsittingcomfortablyinhisc

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