初中英語短文改錯試題帶答案解析短文改錯試題一Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwaswiththem.HowdoIwanttobeateacher?BecauseIlikechildrenandIenjoyteaching.Childrenareverylovelyandactive.WhenIamwiththem,theywillbringmealotofhappy.Iwillstayyoungwiththem.Besides,IknowIwillbeneeded.Manyplacesneedteacher,andsomeplacesareshortforteachers.SoIwanttobeateachertomakeacontributionforourcountry.1.“dreamofateacher”：應在“ateacher”前加“being”，“dreamofdoingsth.”表示“夢想做某事”，這里表達“夢想成為一名教師”，所以用“beingateacher”。2.“givelessons”：“give”應改為“giving”，and連接“standing”和“giving”，作介詞“of”的賓語，保持形式一致。3.“butwatch”：“but”應改為“and”，“teachthem”“playwiththem”“watchthemgrowingup”是并列關系，用“and”連接。4.“Iamalwaysyoung”：“am”應改為“was”，根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是在夢想中的情況，與前面“whenIwaswiththem”時態(tài)保持一致。5.“HowdoIwant”：“How”應改為“Why”，根據(jù)后文“Because”可知，這里是詢問原因，用“Why”。6.“bringmealotofhappy”：“happy”應改為“happiness”，“alotof”后接名詞，“happiness”是名詞“快樂”，“happy”是形容詞。7.“Manyplacesneedteacher”：“teacher”應改為“teachers”，“manyplaces”需要很多老師，用復數(shù)形式。8.“areshortforteachers”：“for”應改為“of”，“beshortof”是固定短語，表示“短缺，缺乏”。9.“makeacontributionforourcountry”：“for”應改為“to”，“makeacontributionto”是固定搭配，表示“為……做出貢獻”。短文改錯試題二LastSunday,Igotothezoowithmyparents.Wewenttherebythebus.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wesawalotofinterestinganimal.Therewerelions,tigers,elephants,monkeysbutpandas.Wewereveryexcitingtoseesomanylovelyanimals.Wefirstwatchedtheelephantshow.Theelephantswereveryclever.Theycoulddomanything,likeplayingfootballanddrawingpictures.Thenwewenttoseethepandas.Theyweresolovelyandquiet.Wetookalotofphotowiththem.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinswereveryfriendlyandactive.Theyjumpedhighandmadealotoffunnygesture.Wealllaughedhappy.Onourwayhome,wewerestillveryhappily.Wehadareallywonderfultimeatthezoo.1.“Igotothezoo”：“go”應改為“went”，根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。2.“bythebus”：去掉“the”，“bybus”是固定表達，表示“乘公共汽車”，中間不需要加定冠詞。3.“alotofinterestinganimal”：“animal”應改為“animals”，“alotof”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里指很多動物，用復數(shù)形式。4.“l(fā)ions,tigers,elephants,monkeysbutpandas”：“but”應改為“and”，這里列舉動物，是并列關系，用“and”連接。5.“Wewereveryexciting”：“exciting”應改為“excited”，“excited”常用來形容人“感到興奮的”，“exciting”常用來形容事物“令人興奮的”，這里形容“we”，用“excited”。6.“domanything”：“thing”應改為“things”，“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。7.“tookalotofphoto”：“photo”應改為“photos”，“alotof”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“photo”的復數(shù)是“photos”。8.“madealotoffunnygesture”：“gesture”應改為“gestures”，“alotof”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“gesture”是可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)形式。9.“Wealllaughedhappy”：“happy”應改為“happily”，“l(fā)augh”是動詞，要用副詞“happily”來修飾。10.“wewerestillveryhappily”：“happily”應改為“happy”，“were”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，所以用“happy”。短文改錯試題三Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplayitwhenIwastenyearsold.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weplayitontheplaygroundnearourschool.Basketballisaveryexcitedsport.Itcanmakemestrongandhealth.IliketowatchbasketballgameonTV.Therearemanyfamousbasketballplayerintheworld,likeMichaelJordan,KobeBryantandLeBronJames.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Iwillpracticehardlyeveryday.IbelieveIwillbeabletojointoafamousbasketballteamoneday.1.“startedplayit”：“play”應改為“playing”，“startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某事”，也可以用“starttodosth.”，這里用“playing”更合適。2.“averyexcitedsport”：“excited”應改為“exciting”，“exciting”用來形容事物“令人興奮的”，“excited”形容人，這里形容“basketball”，用“exciting”。3.“makemestrongandhealth”：“health”應改為“healthy”，“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，“healthy”是形容詞“健康的”。4.“watchbasketballgame”：“game”應改為“games”，這里指看很多籃球比賽，用復數(shù)形式。5.“manyfamousbasketballplayer”：“player”應改為“players”，“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。6.“practicehardlyeveryday”：“hardly”應改為“hard”，“hard”作副詞時表示“努力地”，“hardly”表示“幾乎不”，這里是說努力練習，用“hard”。7.“jointoafamousbasketballteam”：去掉“to”，“join”表示“加入某個組織、團體等”，后面直接接賓語，不需要加“to”。短文改錯試題四DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestinginChineseculture.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival,thatisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomeinJanuaryorFebruary.Peoplestartprepareforitseveralweeksbeforeit.Theycleantheirhouses,buyalotoffoodandmakedeliciousdumplings.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandsetofffireworks.Childrenareveryhappilybecausetheycangetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelative.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Itisreallyawonderfultimeforeveryone.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperiencetheSpringFestivalbyyourself.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua1.“youareinterestingin”：“interesting”應改為“interested”，“beinterestedin”是固定短語，表示“對……感興趣”，“interested”形容人。2.“theSpringFestival,that”：“that”應改為“which”，這里是非限定性定語從句，不能用“that”引導，要用“which”。3.“TheSpringFestivalusuallycome”：“come”應改為“comes”，“TheSpringFestival”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“comes”。4.“startprepareforit”：“prepare”應改為“preparing”，“startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某事”。5.“Childrenareveryhappily”：“happily”應改為“happy”，“are”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，用“happy”。6.“visittheirfriendsandrelative”：“relative”應改為“relatives”，這里指拜訪很多親戚，用復數(shù)形式。短文改錯試題五IhaveagoodfriendcallJack.HeisanAmericanboy.HelivesinNewYorkwithhisparents.HelikesChinaandChinesecultureverymuch.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Jackisverytallandhehasblackhairandblueeye.Heisveryfriendlyandkind.Healwayshelpsothers.Helikesplaybasketballandreadingbooks.Lastsummer,hecometoChina.HevisitedBeijing,Shanghaiandsomeothercity.HewasveryimpressedbytheGreatWall.Hesaiditwasoneofthemostwonderfulplaceintheworld.HealsomadesomeChinesefriendshere.TheytaughthimalotofaboutChinesehistoryandculture.HehadareallygreattimeinChina.1.“agoodfriendcallJack”：“call”應改為“called”，“calledJack”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“friend”，表示“被叫做杰克的朋友”。2.“blueeye”：“eye”應改為“eyes”，人有兩只眼睛，用復數(shù)形式。3.“l(fā)ikesplaybasketball”：“play”應改為“playing”，“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”。4.“hecometoChina”：“come”應改為“came”，根據(jù)“Lastsummer”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。5.“someothercity”：“city”應改為“cities”，“someother”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。6.“oneofthemostwonderfulplace”：“place”應改為“places”，“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。7.“taughthimalotof”：去掉“of”，“alot”可以單獨作賓語，“alotof”后需要接名詞。短文改錯試題六Myschoollifeisverybusybutinterested.Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorningandthenIdosomeexercise.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastandgotoschool.Wehavefourclassinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ilikeallthesubjectatschool,especiallyEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandIcanlearnalotoffromit.Wehavemanyactivityatschool,likesportsmeetings,artfestivalsandEnglishcontests.Ioftentakepartinthem.Theymakemyschoollifemorecolorful.Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomeworks.SometimesIwatchTVorreadbooks.Igotobedataboutteno'clock.1.“verybusybutinterested”：“interested”應改為“interesting”，“interesting”用來形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”形容人，這里形容“schoollife”，用“interesting”。2.“Wehavefourclass”：“class”應改為“classes”，“four”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。3.“allthesubject”：“subject”應改為“subjects”，“all”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。4.“l(fā)earnalotoffromit”：去掉“of”，“alot”可以單獨作賓語，“l(fā)earnalotfrom”表示“從……中學到很多”。5.“manyactivity”：“activity”應改為“activities”，“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。6.“domyhomeworks”：“homeworks”應改為“homework”，“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。短文改錯試題七DearDiary,Todayisareallyspecialday.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Wewenttherebybike.Ittookusabouttwohoursgetthere.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedbythefriendlyfarmers.Theyshowedusaroundtheirfarm.Wesawalotofcows,sheepandchicken.Theyweresolovely.Wehelpedthefarmersdosomefarmwork.Wepickedvegetables,feedtheanimalsandmilkedthecows.Itwashardwork,andweallenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthegrass.Webroughtalotofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wesangsongs,dancedandplayedgames.Everyonewasveryhappy.Onourwaybackhome,wewerealittletired,andwestillhadabigsmileonourface.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.1.“twohoursgetthere”：在“get”前加“to”，“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”。2.“alotofcows,sheepandchicken”：“chicken”應改為“chickens”，這里指很多小雞，用復數(shù)形式，“sheep”單復數(shù)同形。3.“feedtheanimals”：“feed”應改為“fed”，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，“picked”“fed”“milked”是并列的謂語動詞，都用過去式。4.“Itwashardwork,andweallenjoyedit”：“and”應改為“but”，前后句是轉折關系，“工作辛苦”但“我們都喜歡”，用“but”。5.“abigsmileonourface”：“face”應改為“faces”，“our”指我們的，很多人的臉，用復數(shù)形式。短文改錯試題八Ihaveabeautifulgardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thereareallkindsofflowerinit.Inspring,theflowersbegintobloom.Theyareverycolorfulandsmellsweetly.Ioftenspendalotoftimeinthegarden.Iwatertheflowers,pullouttheweedsandtalktothem.Ithinktheycanunderstandme.Insummer,thegardenisfullofbeesandbutterfly.Theyflyaroundtheflowers.Itisreallyabeautifulsight.Iliketositunderthetreeinthegardenandreadbooks.SometimesIlistenmusic.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.1.“allkindsofflower”：“flower”應改為“flowers”，“allkindsof”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里指各種花，用復數(shù)形式。2.“smellsweetly”：“sweetly”應改為“sweet”，“smell”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“sweet”是形容詞“甜的，香的”。3.“fullofbeesandbutterfly”：“butterfly”應改為“butterflies”，“and”連接“bees”和“butterflies”，用復數(shù)形式。4.“l(fā)istenmusic”：在“l(fā)isten”后加“to”，“l(fā)istento”是固定短語，表示“聽……”。短文改錯試題九Lastweek,Iwenttothebookstore.IwantedtobuyabookwhatIliked.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthereweresomanybooksinthestore.Ilookedforthebookcareful,butIcouldn'tfindit.ThenIaskedtheshopassistantforhelp.Shewasverykindandhelpful.Shehelpedmelookforthebookeverywhere.Finally,shefounditforme.Iwasverypleasing.Ipaidforthebookandthankedtotheshopassistant.Onmyway