外研版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Module8學(xué)情評(píng)估試卷附答案一、聽力理解（共四大題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hehadafever.B.Hecuthisknee.C.Hehurthisarm.2.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Theboyranintoatree.B.Theboyfelloffhisbike.C.Theboywashitbyacar.3.Whatshouldthegirldofirst?A.Putthecutunderrunningwater.B.Putabandageonthecut.C.Cleanthecutwithsomemedicine.4.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.5.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.OnGreenStreet.C.OnCenterStreet.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.WhatdidTomeatlastnight?A.Someicecream.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somechocolate.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabike.B.Abikehitacar.C.Twobikescrashedintoeachother.9.Wastheboyhurtbadly?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn't.C.Wedon'tknow.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whatshouldthegirldoifshehasanosebleed?A.Liedown.B.Bendherheadback.C.Bendherheadforward.11.Whogavethegirlsomeadvice?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herdoctor.聽第9段材料，回答第12、13題。12.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Hefelldownontheroad.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.13.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.C.Hehelpedtheoldmanstandup.聽第10段材料，回答第14、15題。14.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithaburn.B.Howtodealwithacut.C.Howtodealwithanosebleed.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldputtheburnundercoldrunningwaterforanhour.B.Youshouldputadrycleanclothontheburn.C.Youshouldputsomeiceontheburn.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成信息記錄表。對(duì)話讀兩遍。|Informationabouttheaccident|Details|||||Timeoftheaccident|16.____________||Placeoftheaccident|Atthe17.____________||Whathappened|Aboy18.____________hisbikeandhurthisleg.||Whatthespeakerdid|Called19.____________andwaitedwiththeboy.||Result|Theboywassenttothehospitaland20.____________wasOK.|第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Whatdidthewriterseeonhiswaytoschool?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Afightbetweentwoboys.C.Aboyhelpinganoldman.22.Howmanypeoplewereinthecar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.23.Whatwasthematterwiththedriver?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hewashurtinthehead.C.Helosthisway.24.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter.B.Thedriver.C.Awomaninthecar.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.BothAandB.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）26.—Whathappened______youyesterday?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyknee.A.onB.toC.forD.with27.Theboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic______hehitatree.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.assoonas28.Youshouldputsomemedicine______thecut.A.inB.onC.atD.to29.—Ihaveafever.—Youshould______anddrinksomewarmwater.A.liedownB.getupC.sitdownD.standup30.Hecuthimself.Heshould______thecutunderrunningwaterfirst.A.putB.placeC.holdD.keep31.Thedoctortoldhim______inbedforafewdays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed32.—Didyouseewhathappened______theoldwoman?—Yes.Acarhither.A.atB.onC.toD.with33.Shewaswalkinginthestreet______sheheardsomeonecallinghername.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since34.Youshouldn't______yourheadbackwhenyouhaveanosebleed.A.putB.takeC.moveD.bend35.—WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaburn?—Youshould______theburnedareaundercoldrunningwater.A.putB.keepC.leaveD.make36.Hewassocarelessthathe______hisbikeonthewaytoschool.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellinto37.Thegirlhurtherknee.Theteacher______abandageonit.A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putout38.Weshouldhelpthepeople______areintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom39.Thedoctor______thathehadabadcold.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked40.—I'msorrytohearthatyourmotherisillinhospital.—______A.That'sallright.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.OK.三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawalittleboyrunningafterabeautifulbutterfly.Hewastryingto41it.Suddenly,he42overandfelltotheground.Hebegantocry43hecouldn'tfindhismother.Irantohimandaskedhimifhewasallright.HesaidhewasOK,buthewasstill44.Iaskedhimwherehismotherwas.Hetoldmethathedidn'tknow.Idecidedto45himfindhismother.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandaskedmanypeopleiftheyhadseentheboy'smother.46,wefoundhernearaflowershop.Theboywasveryhappytoseehismother.Hismotherwasvery47tome.Shesaidthatshewaslookingforhersoneverywhere.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshould48otherswhentheyareintrouble.Wecanmaketheworlda49placebyhelpingothers.AndIbelievethatifeveryonecangivea50toothers,theworldwillbefulloflove.41.A.catchB.followC.watchD.protect42.A.ranB.jumpedC.turnedD.tripped43.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but44.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited45.A.helpB.askC.tellD.want46.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SuddenlyD.Finally47.A.kindB.angryC.thankfulD.friendly48.A.lookatB.lookforC.helpD.laughat49.A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.bigger50.A.handB.bookC.smileD.call四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAccidentscanhappenanywhere,anytime.Herearesomecommonaccidentsandhowtodealwiththem.CutIfyoucutyourself,first,putthecutunderrunningwatertocleanit.Then,putacleanclothonthecuttostopthebleeding.Ifthecutisdeep,youshouldgotothehospital.BurnWhenyougetburned,puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Don'tputiceontheburn.Afterthat,covertheburnwithadrycleancloth.Ifitisaseriousburn,seeadoctor.NosebleedIfyouhaveanosebleed,don'tbendyourheadback.Bendyourheadforwardandpinchthenoseforabout10minutes.Youcanalsoputacoldclothonyourforehead.Fainting(昏厥)Ifsomeonefaints,laythepersononhisorherbackandliftthefeet.Makesurethepersoncanbreatheeasily.Ifthepersondoesn'twakeupinafewminutes,calladoctor.51.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldfirst______.A.putacleanclothonthecutB.putthecutunderrunningwaterC.gotothehospitalD.stopthebleeding52.Whenyougetburned,youshouldNOT______.A.puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterB.covertheburnwithadrycleanclothC.puticeontheburnD.seeadoctorifitisaseriousburn53.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshould______.A.bendyourheadbackB.bendyourheadforwardandpinchthenoseC.putawarmclothonyourforeheadD.pinchthenoseforabout20minutes54.Ifsomeonefaints,youshould______.A.laythepersononhisorhersideB.lifttheperson'sheadC.makesurethepersoncan'tbreatheeasilyD.calladoctorifthepersondoesn'twakeupinafewminutes55.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtopreventaccidentsB.somecommonaccidentsandhowtodealwiththemC.howtokeephealthyD.somewaystohelpothersBLastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wewerehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyweheardascream.Werantoseewhatwashappening.There,wesawaboylyingontheground.Hewascryingandholdinghisleg.Amantoldusthattheboywasridinghisbikewhenhehitarockandfelloff.Hiskneewascutanditwasbleeding.Wequicklyhelpedtheboy.Oneofmyfriendsrantothenearestshoptobuyabandage.Anotherfriendcleanedthecutwithsomewater.Thenweputthebandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.Theboystoppedcryingandsaidhefeltbetter.Afterthat,weaskedtheboywherehisparentswere.Hetoldusthattheywerewalkinginanotherpartofthepark.Wetooktheboytohisparents.Hisparentswereverythankfultous.Wewereveryhappythatwecouldhelptheboy.Itmadeusfeelgoodtoknowthatwecouldmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.56.Whathappenedtotheboyinthepark?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hehadafightwithothers.D.Helosthisway.57.Whowenttobuyabandage?A.Thewriter.B.Oneofthewriter'sfriends.C.Theboy'sparents.D.Theman.58.Howdidtheystopthebleeding?A.Theyputsomemedicineonthecut.B.Theyputabandageonthecut.C.Theycleanedthecutwithwater.D.Theytooktheboytothehospital.59.Howdidtheboy'sparentsfeelwhentheysawtheirson?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Thankful.D.Surprised.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbecarefulwhenweridebikes.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Weshouldgototheparkwithfriends.D.Weshouldbuyabandagewhenwegoout.CFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Thiscaremaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,anopenairway(氣道),andbreathinganditmaypreventaperson'sconditionfrombecomingworse.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseoftheseriouslyinjuredperson,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecovery(康復(fù))andlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponaperson'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergency(緊急情況)isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperfirstaidcandomoreharmthangood.Themostimportantthingintheemergencycareistokeepthepersoningoodaircondition.Ifapersoncan'tbreathe,wemusttrytostarthisorherbreathingatonce.Ifapersonisbleeding(流血),wemusttrytostopthebleeding.Ifapersonisunconscious(失去知覺的),wemusttrytowakehimorherup.61.Firstaidis______.A.ascienceofmedicineB.akindofmedicalcareC.akindofcareonlyfortheinjuredpersonD.thecaregiventoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound62.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegivefirstaidtoapersonintime,itmay______.A.savealifeB.improvecertainimportantsignsC.preventaperson'sconditionfrombecomingworseD.alloftheabove63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Firstaidmeasuresdependonaperson'sknowledgeandskill.B.Improperfirstaidcandomoregoodthanharm.C.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisnotimportant.D.Firstaidmustbedonequicklybecauseinthecaseoftheseriouslyinjuredperson,afewminutesareveryimportant.64.Themostimportantthingintheemergencycareis______.A.tokeepthepersoningoodairconditionB.tostopthebleedingC.towaketheunconsciouspersonupD.tocallthedoctor65.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatfirstaidisB.howtogivefirstaidC.theimportanceoffirstaidandwhattodoinanemergencyD.theprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskillinfirstaid五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。66.Whath______toyouyesterday?Youlooksosad.67.Hefelloffhisbikeandh______hisleg.68.Youshouldputsomem______onthecut.69.Shehasafever.Sheshouldl______downandhavearest.70.Thedoctortoldhimtotakethem______threetimesaday.B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Theboywasridinghisbikewhenhe______(crash)intoatree.72.Youshould______(clean)thecutwithwaterfirst.73.Hecut______(he)whenhewascooking.74.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplewhoarein______(dangerous).75.Theoldmanthankedmefor______(help)him.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.昨天他發(fā)生了什么事？What____________himyesterday?77.你應(yīng)該把傷口放在流動(dòng)的水下。Youshould______thecut______runningwater.78.當(dāng)她正在等公交車的時(shí)候，她看到了一起事故。Shesawanaccident______she____________forthebus.79.他摔倒了，傷了他的膝蓋。He____________andhurthisknee.80.我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境中的人。Weshouldhelpthosepeople____________.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，昨天在上學(xué)的路上目睹了一起交通事故。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文描述這起事故。提示：1.時(shí)間：昨天早上；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校附近的十字路口；3.事故：一輛汽車撞到了一輛自行車；4.結(jié)果：騎車的男孩摔倒在地，腿部受傷，人們撥打了120；5.你的感受：要注意交通安全。要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。答案一、聽力理解1.B【聽力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyou?M:IcutmykneewhenIwasplayingbasketball.2.B【聽力原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou?M:IwasridingmybikefastwhenIhitastoneandfelloff.3.A【聽力原文】W:Icutmyfingerjustnow.M:First,putthecutunderrunningwater.Thenputabandageonit.4.A【聽力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Itwasreallyterrible.5.A【聽力原文】W:Isthereahospitalnearhere?Ihurtmyleg.M:Yes.ThenearesthospitalisonBridgeStreet.6.B【聽力原文】W:Tom,youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?M:Ihaveastomachache.7.A【聽力原文】W:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?M:Iatealotoficecream.8.C【聽力原文】W:Whathappened?M:Twoboyswereridingtheirbikesontheroad.Oneboyturnedleftsuddenlyandtheycrashedintoeachother.9.B【聽力原文】W:Wastheboyhurtbadly?M:No,hewasn't.Hejusthurthiskneealittle.10.C【聽力原文】W:Ioftenhaveanosebleed.WhatshouldIdo?M:Youshouldbendyourheadforwardandpinchyournoseforabout10minutes.11.B【聽力原文】W:Iknow.Myteachertoldmeaboutit.12.A【聽力原文】W:Whathappenedonyourwayhome?M:Isawanoldmanfalldownontheroad.13.C【聽力原文】W:Whatdidyoudothen?M:Ihelpedtheoldmanstandup.ThenIaskedhimifhewasallright.14.A【聽力原文】TodayI'mgoingtotellyouhowtodealwithaburn.Whenyougetburned,puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Don'tputiceontheburn.Afterthat,covertheburnwithadrycleancloth.Ifitisaseriousburn,seeadoctor.15.B【聽力原文】TodayI'mgoingtotellyouhowtodealwithaburn.Whenyougetburned,puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Don'tputiceontheburn.Afterthat,covertheburnwithadrycleancloth.Ifitisaseriousburn,seeadoctor.16.Thismorning【聽力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.17.schoolgate【聽力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.18.felloff【聽力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.19.120【聽力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.20.hiscondition【聽力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.21.A【聽力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.22.B【聽力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.23.B【聽力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.24.C【聽力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.25.C【聽力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.二、單項(xiàng)選擇26.B【解析】“Whathappenedtosb.”表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，是固定用法，故選B。27.A【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！癶it”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選A。28.B【解析】“put...on...”表示“把……放在……上面”，這里表示把藥放在傷口上，故選B。29.A【解析】“l(fā)iedown”表示“躺下”；“getup”表示“起床”；“sitdown”表示“坐下”；“standup”表示“站起來”。發(fā)燒應(yīng)該躺下休息，故選A。30.D【解析】“keep...under...”表示“把……放在……下面”，這里表示把傷口放在流動(dòng)的水下，故選D。31.B【解析】“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人做某事”，故選B。32.C【解析】“happentosb.”表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”，是固定搭配，故選C。33.A【解析】“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。“heard”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選A。34.D【解析】“bendone'sheadback”表示“把頭往后仰”，根據(jù)常識(shí)流鼻血時(shí)不能把頭往后仰，故選D。35.B【解析】“keep...under...”表示“讓……保持在……下面”，這里表示讓燒傷的部位保持在冷的流水下，故選B。36.B【解析】“falloff”表示“從……上掉下來”；“falldown”表示“摔倒”；“fallover”表示“絆倒”；“fallinto”表示“掉進(jìn)”。這里表示從自行車上掉下來，故選B。37.B【解析】“puton”表示“穿上；戴上；敷上”，這里表示在傷口上敷上繃帶，故選B。38.A【解析】先行詞是“people”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用“who”，故選A。39.B【解析】“say”強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；“tell”常表示“告訴”；“speak”后常接語言；“talk”強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談。這里表示醫(yī)生說他得了重感冒，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，故選B。40.B【解析】當(dāng)別人表達(dá)對(duì)你的關(guān)心或慰問時(shí)，應(yīng)該表示感謝，故選B。三、完形填空41.A【解析】根據(jù)前文“runningafterabeautifulbutterfly”可知，他想抓住蝴蝶，“catch”表示“抓住”，故選A。42.D【解析】“tripover”表示“被……絆倒”，這里表示他被絆倒了，故選D。43.A【解析】“他哭了”的原因是“他找不到媽媽”，“because”表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。44.B【解析】找不到媽媽，他還是很傷心，“sad”表示“傷心的”，故選B。45.A【解析】“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，“helpsb.dosth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，這里表示決定幫助他找媽媽，故選A。46.D【解析】“finally”表示“最后”，經(jīng)過努力，最后找到了他的媽媽，故選D。47.C【解析】“thankful”表示“感激的”，男孩的媽媽對(duì)“我”很感激，故選C。48.C【解析】根據(jù)前文的經(jīng)歷可知，當(dāng)別人處于困境時(shí)我們應(yīng)該幫助他們，“help”表示“幫助”，故選C。49.B【解析】“better”是“good”的比較級(jí)，“maketheworldabetterplace”表示“讓世界變成一個(gè)更美好的地方”，故選B。50.A【解析】“giveahandtosb.”表示“幫助某人”，這里表示如果每個(gè)人都能幫助別人，世界將充滿愛，故選A。四、閱讀理解51.B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Ifyoucutyourself,first,putthecutunderrunningwatertocleanit.”可知，割傷自己時(shí)，首先要把傷口放在流動(dòng)的水下清洗，故選B。52.C【解析】根據(jù)文中“Don'tputiceontheburn.”可知，燒傷時(shí)不能在燒傷處放冰，故選C。53.B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Ifyouhaveanosebleed,don'tbendyourheadback.Bendyourheadforwardandpinchthenoseforabout10minutes.”可知，流鼻血時(shí)要向前低頭并捏住鼻子，故選B。54.D【解析】根據(jù)文中“Ifsomeonefaints,laythepersononhisorherbackandliftthefeet.Makesurethepersoncanbreatheeasily.Ifthepersondoesn'twakeupinafewminutes,calladoctor.”可知，如果有人昏厥，幾分鐘內(nèi)沒醒來要打電話叫醫(yī)生，故選D。55.B【解析】文章主要介紹了一些常見的事故（割傷、燒傷、流鼻血、昏厥）以及如何處理這些事故，故選B。56.B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Amantoldusthattheboywasridinghisbikewhenhehitarockandfelloff.”可知，男孩從自行車上摔下來了，故選B。57.B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Oneofmyfriendsrantothenearestshoptobuyabandage.”可知，是作者的一個(gè)朋友去買繃帶，故選B。58.B【解析】根據(jù)文中“Thenweputthebandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.”可知，他們用繃帶止血，故選B。59.C【解析】根據(jù)文中“Hisparentswereverythankfultous.”可知，男孩的父母很感激“我們”，故選C。60.B【解析】文章通過講述“我們”幫助受傷男孩的故事，告訴我們要幫助處于困境中的人，故選B。61.D【解析】根據(jù)文中“Firstaidisthescience