高級高三第二次診斷性模擬考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）組成，共頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthemainmoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!It’salready7:00p.m.belateforthemovie.W:Relax.Thecinemaisonly15minutesaway,andthereare45minutesofpreviewsbeforethemainmoviestarts.canarrivejustintimeforthepreviews—andthemainmoviewon’tstartuntilafterthem.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoingallday?A.ShoppingforChristmas.B.Servingthecustomers.C.Decoratingthestore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyousotired?W:mustbejoking—it’sstilltwoweeksbeforeChristmas,andthestoreisfloodedwithmoreandmorecustomers.I’vebeenonmyfeetallday,servingoneafteranother.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.toimprovepublichealth.B.Theeconomicimpactonindustries.第1頁/共26頁C.Thenewenvironmentalpollutionlaws.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadthenewenvironmentalpollutionlaws?Imustsaythey’retoostrict.W:That’struebutthey’reimportantforeveryone’shealth.M:Iunderstandtheirintention,butsomeindustriesmightstruggletomakeaprofit.W:theymayneedtothinkofotherwaystodobusiness.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillCharliehavetheinterview?A.B.Inaweek.C.Intwoweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SoCharlie,haveyouheardbackaboutthejobyouappliedforlastweek?M:Ijustgotanemailyesterday.I’mscheduledtohaveaninterviewwiththemanageraweekfromtoday.W:That’sgreat.Whatdidtheyaskyoutopreparefortheinterview?M:Theysaidnothinghadtobeprepared,butIneedtodressupsoIwilldosomeshopping5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidscreenaddictionthewoman?A.Itmadeherputonweight.B.Itmadehereyesightworse.C.Itmadeherloseinterestinreallife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifoundtoomuchscreentimepulledallthecoloroutofreallife.Icouldn’tseethepointofanythingelse.Luckily,itwasallpassed.M:Itateupsomuchtime!Gettingitundercontrolhasbeensuchaweightmymind!第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第2頁/共26頁6.What’stheproblemwithhishistorypaper?A.Itlacksenoughevidence.B.Itshouldinvolvemoreanalysis.C.Itstopicisnothingbuteasy.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Applyingforanextension.B.Changingthetopic.C.thewritingcenter.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:lookworried.Iseverythingokaywithyourhistoryassignment?M:Igotmydraftbackwithsomanyments.ProfessorSmithsaysmyargumentsaren’tsupportedbyevidence.W:Didyouchecktheonlinelibrarydatabase?Therearelotsofgoodsourcesthere.M:Idid,butmostarticlesaretoodifficult.MaybeIshouldchooseaneasiertopic.W:Don’tgiveup!Thewritingcentertutorscanhelpyouanalyzethosearticles.8.Howdothespeakersliketheirtrip?A.Satisfied.B.Justsoso.C.Memorable.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sortoutluggage.B.Bookaroom.C.Havearest.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:thatwassomejourney.W:Ithoughtwe’dnevergethere.Allthosedelays.M:it’snicetobeback.isgreat,butI’mgladthatI’llbebacksurroundedbyallthefamiliarthings.W:it’snotquiteasfortableastheroomwe’vebeeninforthepastfortnight.M:No,andallthattimenothavingtocookourownmealswasgreat.W:well,it’sovernow,backtoreality.eon,let’sgetthebagssortedout.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtohostmeetings.C.Howtomakeateam.第3頁/共26頁Whydoesthewomanhaveasmallcircleoffriends?A.Shetakesnointerestinschoolsports.B.Shejustputsintimeonherstudies.C.Shetendstoshyawayfrommeetings.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Signupforasport.B.Studywiththeman.C.Joinastudyclub.【答案】10.AB12.C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoubelievethatI’vebeenherealmostawholetermandyou’retheonlyfriendI’vemade?M:No,howcanthatbe?W:Idon’tknowmebetterthananyoneelsehereatschool.Ithoughtmaybeyoucouldgivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.Um,doyoubelongtoanyclubsororganizations?That’sthebestwaytomeetpeople.W:No,Idon’thavealotoftimetogotomeetings.M:NeitherdoI,butIdoplayschoolsports.It’sjustagroupthatmeetsregularlytoplaybasketball.Ofcourse,therearelotsofotherteams.couldjoinafootballteamorbaseball,volleyball...Justgoovertothesportscenterandsignup.Theywillputyouonateam.couldusesometimeawayfromthebooks.W:I’dliketodothat.ButIdon’twanttotaketimeawayfrommystudies.M:thenwhydon’tyoujoinastudygroup?Thatwayyouwouldn’tfeellikeyouarewastingtime,andbesides,thepeopleyoumeetwillbeseriousstudents.Somaybetheywouldbebetterfriendsforyouanyway,.W:Thissoundsgood.13.Whydoesthemanetothelibrary?A.returnbooks.B.workasavolunteer.C.applyforalibrarycard.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanliketodothemost?A.Managingthegroups.B.Sortingreturnedbooks.C.Readinginthebookclub.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisachallengeforhim?A.Keepingchildrenfocused.B.Usingselfservicemachines.第4頁/共26頁C.Makingthestorieseasiertounderstand.16.Whatkindofnovelisthewomaninterestedin?A.Ahistoricalnovel.B.Anadventurenovel.C.Asciencefictionnovel.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mark!aresogratefultohighschoolstudentslikeyouwhosignupforourlibrarysummerprogram.M:It’smypleasure.I’vealwaysbeenabigreaderandwantedtogetsomeexperiencebeforegoingtocollege.W:Allofourvolunteersgainalot.mainjobistodealwithreturnedbooks—you’llneedtoputthesebooksbackonthecorrectshelves.Itsoundsrelaxingbutrequirescarefulness.Ofcourse,ithasbeemyfavoritepartoftheday.M:OK!WhatotherworkshouldIdo?W:wealsoruntwobookclubs.shouldreadsomehistoricalnovelstochildrenagedfromsixtotwelveandhelpmanagethegroups.M:Itmustbedifficulttoholdtheirattention,butI’llgiveitmybestshot.IstartedreadinghistoricalfictionandadventurenovelswhenIwastenyearsold.I’mcertainIhavealifelonginterestinreading.W:That’swonderful!Actually,I’mkeenonsciencefictionnovels.Oh,let’sheadtotheselfservicemachinesthere.I’llshowyouhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,thenyou’llbeallsettobegin.17.WhydidMiltontravelover3000miles?A.movetoCalifornia.B.reunitewithhisfamily.C.doaninterviewinthestudio.18.WhathappenedonMonday?A.Somecarswerestolen.B.TheJohnsonfamilycalledC.Arollercoasterstoppedworking.19.WhereisSixFlagsthemeparklocated?A.InNewB.InUnionCity.C.InOrangeCounty.20.Whatwilltheviewersseefirstafterthenews?A.AnB.Aweatherreport.C.Anadvertisement.第5頁/共26頁【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,thisisMichaelJonesherewiththeO’clockNewsReport.Earlierthisweek,weheardaboutMilton,thedogthattraveledoverthreethousandmilestomeethisfamily.WhentheJohnsonfamilymovedfromCaliforniatoNewtheycouldn’tfindtheirdog.Andtheyweresadtoleavehimbehind.Aboutamonthlater,MiltonshowedupattheirdoorstepinNewcannotbelievehowfarthisdogtraveled.Thefamilywillbedoinganinterviewinthestudiotomorrowmorning.Inothernews,therehasbeenanoutbreakofcartheftsinOrangeCountythisweek.Abouttencarswerestolenfromoutsidetheirowners’homesonMonday.Ifyouseeorhearanything,pleasecallAbouttenpeoplefoundthemselvesstuckonarollercoasterafterabreakdownattheSixFlagsThemeParkoninUnionCity.Thevictimsswungupsidedownforaroundthreeminutesasworkedtorestarttherollercoaster.Fortunately,noonewashurt.SixFlagshassaidthattheycheckedtheirridesveryseriouslyandthatthiswassimplyanunfortunateaccident.That’sitforthenews.Whenweebackfromamercialbreak,MichelleSmithwillbeherewiththeweatherreport.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACornellUniversitySummerSession2025CornellUniversitySummerSessionregularCornellcoursestaughtbyoutstandinguniversityinstructors.Registrationisopentoall—fromundergradsatCornellorotheruniversitiestoprofessionals,alumni(校友),andinterestedadults.Seniorhighschoolstudentsarequalifiedtoparticipateinsummerresidential,online,andmuterprograms(走讀課程)throughPrecollegeStudies.SummerSession2025willfeature·Inperson,oncampuscoursesinIthaca·Onlineclasses·CoursesatShoalsMarineLaboratoryinMaine·Internationalstudyabroadprograms:choicesof3,6,or8weeksessions(fromMaytoAugust),mostclassesleavetimefortravelorasummerjob.Duringanyofthesummersessions,youcanbenefitfromsmallclasses,reallygettoknowyourprofessors,andmeetinterestingpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Ifyouchoosetostayoncampus,summerinIthaca第6頁/共26頁istheperfecttimetotakeadvantageofthearea’sinvitingvalleys,waterfalls,lakes,andparks.Hike,swim,sail,picnic,andenjoyasunsetconcertontheArtsQuad.5reasonstotakeaSummerSessioncourse·Meetrequirementsandlightenyourcourseload·Possiblyspeedupyourdegreebyearningextracredits·StudywithCornellinstructors·Digintoasinglesubject·EnjoythesameCornelleducationasduringtheotherterms,butwithmoresun21.Whatcanweknowfromtheregistrationpolicy?A.Highschoolstudentsareexcluded.B.GraduatesatCornellareweled.C.Alumnicanparticipateforfree.D.Professionalscangetadiscount.22.WhatdoesSummerSession2025feature?A.Largeclassteaching.B.Outdoorinstructions.C.Historicalresearch.D.Flexibleschedules.23.WhatmaybeanedgeofSummerSession2025?A.Arrangingstudypartners.B.Coveringdormexpenses.C.Givingcorrespondingcredits.D.Issuingacademiccertificates.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了康奈爾大學(xué)2025年夏季課程為不同的人提供各種課程（面對面的，【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Registrationisopentoall—fromundergradsatCornellorotheruniversitiestoprofessionals,alumni(校友),andinterestedadults.Seniorhighschoolstudentsarequalifiedtoparticipateinsummerresidential,online,andmuterprograms(走讀課程)throughPrecollegeStudies.(注冊對所有人開放——從康奈爾大學(xué)或其他大學(xué)的本科生到專業(yè)人士、校友和感興趣的成年人。高中學(xué)生有資格通過大學(xué)預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)參加暑期住宿、在線和通勤課程。)”可知，康奈爾大學(xué)的校友可以參加暑期課程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】choicesof3,6,or8weeksessions(fromMaytoAugust),mostclassesleavetimefortravelorasummerjob.(課程分為36周或85月到8第7頁/共26頁行或做暑期工作。)”可知，2025年康奈爾大學(xué)暑期課程有3周、6周或8周的課程選擇，時(shí)間安排靈活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5reasonstotakeaSummerSessioncourse”中的“Possiblyspeedupyourdegreebyearningextracredits()可能會加快學(xué)位進(jìn)程。故選C項(xiàng)。BInaworldthatoftenrushespastquietmoments,aretiredCanadianismakingsureyouknowyouarenotalone,offeringasimpleactofkindnessthroughafreelisteningservice.PaultravelsacrossCanada,offeringstrangersasafespacetospeaktheirhearts.Notherapy(治療),noadvice—justtime,presence,.andpassion(同情).Paul’sproject,IListen,isgroundedinthebeliefthateveryonedeservestobeheard.Hesetsuptwochairsandasmalltableinpublicareas,invitingpassersbytositandtalk.Whatunfoldsisoftenunexpected—weakness,reflection,andhumanconnection.“I’mthereasafellowhumantomakeconnections,”saidPaul.“Ijustcreatethatsafespaceforthem,alittlebitlikethestrangerontheairplanethatyou’renevergoingtoseeagain.”BackedbyhisdecadesofworkasaregisteredsocialworkerinNovaScotiaandhisexperienceadvocatingforeldercare,Paulbringsanempathetic(感同身受的)calmtoeachmeeting.Now70yearsold,Paulmorethanachairandalisteningear.Hisownlifehasbeenmarkedbyphysicalpain,andpersonalloss.Thesepersonalstrugglesallowhimtorelatetoothersonadeeperlevel.Still,Pauldoesn’tpositionhimselfasanexpertinanyone’sstory.Instead,helistenswithintention,allowingotherstoleadtheconversation.Thisemotionalsupportserviceisrootedinhumility.Whatmakesthisfreelisteningservicesopowerfulisitssimplicity.There’snoscript(劇本),notimelimit,andnocost.Peoplecantalkaboutanything—fromhardshipstosmalljoys,volunteerefforts,andrandomthoughts.Paultothosespeakingtohim,ensuringwhattheyshareiskeptsafeandsecret.Thatpromiseofsafety,binedwiththeknowledgethattheylikelywon’tseehimagain,givesmanythecouragetoopenup.Thesemomentsofsharingremindpeopleoftheirworthandthevalueofbeingheard—asubtlebutimpactfulformofmentalhealthsupport.24.WhatdoesPaul’sprojectIListenstrangers?A.Awaytorelease.B.Practicaladvice.C.Financialsupport.D.Aprofessionaltherapy.第8頁/共26頁25.thosespeakers,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribePaul’sidentity?A.Professional.B.Confusing.C.Alarming.D.26.WhatmainlymadePaulfitfortheroleofalistener?A.Hisfreetime.B.Hislifeexperiences.C.Hispersonalinterest.D.Hiswishtohelpothers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidentiality”meaninparagraph6?A.Help.B.Advice.C.Privacy.D.Confidence.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了加拿大退休老人保羅發(fā)起“我愿意傾聽”項(xiàng)目，在各地為陌生人提供免費(fèi)傾聽服務(wù)，以無建議、無治療的純粹陪伴，給予他人情感支持的善舉?！?4題詳解】Inaworldthatoftenrushespastquietmoments,aretiredCanadianismakingsureyouknowyouarenotalone,offeringasimpleactofkindnessthroughafreelisteningservice.PaultravelsacrossCanada,offeringstrangersasafespacetospeaktheirhearts.Notherapy(治療),noadvice—justtime,presence,andpassion(同情).(在一個(gè)常常匆匆掠過寧靜時(shí)刻的世界里，一位加拿大退休老人正努力讓你知道你并不孤單，他通過一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的傾聽服務(wù)提供簡單的善舉。保羅游歷加拿大各地，為陌生人提供一個(gè)傾訴心聲的安全空間。沒有治療，沒有建議——只有時(shí)間、陪伴和同情。)”可知，保羅的項(xiàng)目為陌生人提供安全的傾訴渠道，不涉及治療或建議，核心是讓人們釋放內(nèi)心情緒，因此是一種“釋放的方式”。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ijustcreatethatsafespaceforthem,alittlebitlikethestrangerontheairplanethatyou’renevergoingtoseeagain.(我只是為他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的空間，有點(diǎn)像飛機(jī)上那個(gè)你再也不會見到的陌生人。)”可知，保羅對傾訴者而言，就像一次性相遇的陌生人，身份具有臨時(shí)性。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“BackedbyhisdecadesofworkasaregisteredsocialworkerinNovaScotiaandhisexperienceadvocatingforeldercare,Paulbringsanempathetic(感同身受的)calmtoeachmeeting.Now70yearsold,Paulmorethanachairandalisteningear.Hisownlifehasbeenmarkedbyphysicalpain,andpersonalloss.Thesepersonalstrugglesallowhimtorelatetoothersonadeeperlevel.(憑借在新斯科舍省擔(dān)任注冊社會工作者數(shù)十年的工作經(jīng)歷以及倡導(dǎo)老年護(hù)理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，保羅在每次會面中都能帶來感同身受的平靜。如今70歲的保羅提供的不僅僅是一把椅子和一雙傾聽的耳朵。他自己的人生也經(jīng)歷過身體上的痛苦和個(gè)人第9頁/共26頁的損失。這些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷讓他能在更深層次上與他人產(chǎn)生共鳴。)”可知，保羅的社會工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和個(gè)人人生經(jīng)歷，讓他具備了成為傾聽者的適配能力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Paulconfidentialitytothosespeakingtohim,ensuringwhattheyshareiskeptsafeandsecret.(保羅向那些與他交談的人提供保密性保障，確保他們分享的內(nèi)容安全且保密。)”可知，破折號后“ensuringwhattheyshareiskeptsafeandsecret”是對“confidentiality容安全保密”，因此“confidentiality”意為“隱私、保密性”，與“Privacy”語義一致。故選C項(xiàng)。CGlobally,14%ofnewcarssoldin2022wereelectric—upfrom9%in2021andjust5%in2020—andsalesrose25%inthefirstquarterof2023paredtothesameperiodtheyearbefore.Chinaleadswith60%ofglobalElectric(EV)sales,followedbyEuropeandtheU.S.NewermarketslikeIndiaandThailandarealsoseeinggrowth,andinNorwayover80%ofnewcarsareelectric,thoughtheU.S.onlyhit4.6%in2022(20%inCalifornia)withanalystspredicting45%inalittleoveradecade.EVshaveclearadvantages:theyrunwithoutgasolineorethanol,producingzerotailpipeemissions,andtheyarequiet,requiringlessmaintenancethangaspoweredvehicles.Somecanevensupplyelectricitytohomesinemergencies.FredLambert,leadwriterforEVnewssiteElectrek,adds,“they’resomuchmorefuntodrive,”alessobviousbutnotablebenefit.Amajorconcernforbuyersis“rangeanxiety”—fearofrunningoutofcharge—worsenedbyjustaround46,000U.S.chargingstations(vs.150,000gasstations)andsomeunreliablechargers.However,isopeningitsreliablesuperchargerstootherbrands,theBidenAdministrationisproviding$7.5billiontoexpandtheU.S.chargernetwork,andmanyEVsnowhavelongerranges(theLucidAirclaims500miles,withseveraloptionsover300miles);plus,theU.S.averagedailymuteisonly30miles.JimMotavalli,autocolumnistforBarron’s,adds,“whenpeoplebuyEVs,they’llfindthat85percentoftheirchargingisathomeanyway.notactuallygoingtoneedorwanttousepublicchargersmostofthetime.”WhileEVshaveenvironmentalcostsfromemissionsofbatteryproduction,lithiumminingandtransportation,traditionalcarsreleasefarmoreemissionsgeneratedbyfuelconsumptionovertheirlifetimes.Solutionslikebetterminingtech,longerlastingbatteries,andgrowingbatteryrecyclingcanreducetheseissues.CriticsargueEVsdon’tsolvetoomanycarsorgridlock,butLambertsumsup:“Godriveone,dothemath,andletyourlogictakeover.Whenyoudo,you’llalwaysendupwithelectricvehicles—it’sthemorelogicalsolutioneverytime.”第10頁/共26頁28.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinasellsoverhalfoftheworld’sEVs.B.Europeleadsinglobalelectricvehiclesales.C.TheU.S.hasmoreEVchargersthangasstations.D.Norwayhastheworld’shighestEVadoptionrate.29.Whatisasolutiontoease“rangeanxiety”forEVowners?A.ReducingEVbatterychargingcosts.B.Decreasingdailymutingdistances.C.Expandingunreliablechargingnetworks.D.Popularizingtheinstallationofhomechargers.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheenvironmentalimpactofEVs?A.LithiumminingissuesareunsolvableforEVs.B.EVsarepollutionfreeduetozerotailpipeemissions.C.BatteryproductionmakesEVsworsethangasolinecars.D.EVsbeatgasvehiclesonenvironmentalcostslongtermly.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.promoteEVsalesglobally.B.pareEVsindifferentcountries.C.justifyEVsasalogicallybetterchoice.D.discussEVs’advantagesovergasvehicles.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹2022年以來全球電動汽車的銷售情況、優(yōu)勢，分析“里程焦慮”等問題及解決辦法，還探討其環(huán)境影響，最終論證電動汽車是更合理的選擇?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chinaleadswith60%ofglobalElectric(EV)sales,followedbyEuropeandtheU.S.(中國以全球60%的電動汽車銷量領(lǐng)先，其次是歐洲和美國。)”可知，中國銷售的電動汽車占全球銷量的60%，即超過一半。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“JimMotavalli,autocolumnistforBarron’s,adds,“whenpeoplebuyEVs,they’ll第11頁/共26頁findthat85percentoftheirchargingisathomeanyway.notactuallygoingtoneedorwanttousepublicchargersmostofthetime.”(會發(fā)現(xiàn)85%)”可知，推廣家用充電樁的安裝，讓車主主要在家充電，可緩解“里程焦慮”。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhileEVshaveenvironmentalcostsfromemissionsofbatteryproduction,lithiumminingandtransportation,traditionalcarsreleasefarmoreemissionsgeneratedbyfuelconsumptionovertheirlifetimes.(盡管電動汽車在電池生產(chǎn)、鋰礦開采和運(yùn)輸過程中會產(chǎn)生環(huán)境成本，但傳統(tǒng)汽車在其使用壽命內(nèi)，因燃料消耗產(chǎn)生的排放量要多得多。)”可知，從長期來看，電動汽車在環(huán)境成本方面優(yōu)于燃油汽車。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】Lambertsumsup:“Godriveone,dothemath,andletyourlogictakeover.Whenyoudo,you’llalwaysendupwithelectricvehicles—it’sthemorelogicalsolutioneverytime.”()終目的是論證電動汽車是更合理的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。DSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolWhenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou,”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,authorandmentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.won’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimatechoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatif第12頁/共26頁thehumanracesurvives,theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.Butwhatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,”Greywrites.“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingiceagesbyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself.Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.reportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.B.describeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.introduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.D.arousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.isnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.34.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.Doubtful.B.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是幾位科學(xué)家對控制氣候變化的論述?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecool幾年前，來自第13頁/共26頁Ohio的科學(xué)家JasonBox將31卷巨大的白色塑料空運(yùn)到了格陵蘭鳥的一座冰川上。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)把它們鋪在一萬英尺的冰面上，然后離開。他的想法是，白色的塑料會反射太陽光，保持下面的冰涼爽)”以及第二段的“Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.won'tgiveusafreeride.(這個(gè)所謂的實(shí)驗(yàn)給了人們錯(cuò)誤的希望，認(rèn)為氣候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫屛覀兇畋丬?”可知，第一段介紹了一個(gè)名叫JasonBox提到這給了人們錯(cuò)誤的希望，從而引出后文對人類干預(yù)氣候的可行性的探討，因此作者在第一段提到JasonBox的實(shí)驗(yàn)，是為了描述一種具有誤導(dǎo)性的試圖解決氣候問題的嘗試。故選B?！?3題詳解】HetoldGreyChilds,authorandmentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.won'tgiveusafreeride.(他告訴作家兼評論家GreyChilds，人們認(rèn)為科技可以拯救星球，但是還有其他的事情需要我們處理，比如說消耗。他們花了5萬美元買了一架“把塑料運(yùn)到冰川”的直升機(jī)。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)給了人們錯(cuò)誤的希望，認(rèn)為氣候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫屛覀兇畋丬?”可知，RalphKing認(rèn)為我們還是需要通過自己的行為來拯救星球而不是一味的依靠科技，并且科技的成本也很昂貴，因此RalphKing認(rèn)為技術(shù)并不是最終的解決方案，更不用說其高昂的成本了。故選D?！?4題詳解】“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,”Greywrites.“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingiceagesbyourownwill,”hesays.()”可知，GreyChilds認(rèn)為靠我們自己的意愿阻止結(jié)冰聽起來是有些不對勁的，因此他對人類控制氣候的態(tài)度是懷疑的，故選A。【35題詳解】Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecool幾年前，來自O(shè)hio的科學(xué)家JasonBox將31面上，然后離開。他的想法是，白色的塑料會反射太陽光，保持下面的冰涼爽)”引出控制氣候變化的極端第14頁/共26頁Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.(我嗎?我更喜歡地球自己照顧自己的時(shí)候，我想有一天我們將不得不管理這個(gè)地方，但此刻，坐在我的辦公桌前，看著樹木瘋狂地彎曲，風(fēng)咆哮著，我很高興自己不再是負(fù)責(zé)人)”提出更喜歡地球自己照料自己，即反對人類控制氣候，因此本文主要講的是人類是否應(yīng)該控制氣候，因此C選項(xiàng)“Butshouldwefixtheclimate?(但是我們應(yīng)該解決氣候問題嗎？)”可概括本文主要內(nèi)容，為文章標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.___36___Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.___37___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.___38___.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.___39___.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.___40___.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.E40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇哲理性的故事。一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的小女孩很渴望愛。一天，她遇到兩只快要餓死的小鳥，就帶第15頁/共26頁回家養(yǎng)著，鳥也反饋給她很多的愛。一天，一只鳥飛出了籠子，小女孩怕鳥飛走，當(dāng)鳥靠近她時(shí)，她太用力把鳥捏死了。同時(shí)，她感受到了另一只鳥渴望自由，就把另一只鳥放了。鳥落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：握得太緊愛就會失去，保存愛的方式是給它自由?！?6題詳解】空格位于段中。空格前一句話意思是：一天她走在森林里時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只快要餓死的鳥?？崭窈笠痪湓捯馑糄中的“tookthemhome”符合語境，并且選項(xiàng)D中的“asmallcage”與下文中的cage呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthe（大點(diǎn)強(qiáng)壯點(diǎn)的鳥從籠子里飛了出去）可知，籠子門被打開了。選項(xiàng)F中的“l(fā)eftthedoorofthecageopen”符合情境。故選F。【38題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭裆暇湟馑紴椋核晒ψプ×锁B她很開心?？崭裣戮湟馑紴椋核龔堥_手，驚恐的發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥死了。選項(xiàng)G中的shefeltthebirdgosoftly（她感覺到鳥變軟）符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】去，因?yàn)樾』\子里太小鳥無法盤旋。選項(xiàng)E中的threwhimsoftlyintotheair符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋盒∨㈤_心的看著鳥的樂趣?？崭窈笠痪湟馑紴椋核胍B高興?？芍径问且粋€(gè)快樂的基調(diào)，選項(xiàng)A中的“nolongerconcernedwithherloss選A?！军c(diǎn)