學年高二英語上學期第一次月考卷（北師大版）全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whycan’tSamjointhecleanupearlier?A.Hedislikesbeaches.B.Heneedstostudy.C.Hehasanotherevent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,wanttojoinourbeachcleanupthisSaturday?M:Soundscool!ButIhaveamathtestonMonday.MaybeI’llcomeafterstudying.W:Noworries!betheretillnoon.2.Howwillthemansubmithisessay?A.Hewillhanditinviaemail.B.Hewillpresentaprintedversion.C.Hewilluploadittoanonlineplatform.1/26【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Lee,canIsubmitmyessayonline?Myprinter’sbroken.W:Sure,justmailittomeby5p.m.today.Usethesubjectline“EssaySubmission.”AttachitasaPDF—nofiles,please.M:Gotit.3.Whydoesthewomanrecommendtheseries?A.Itfeaturesfamousactors.B.Itrunsshortepisodes.C.Ithassurprisingplots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthatnewsci-fiseriesonNetflix?Theonewithtimetravel?M:Notyet.Isitworthbinge-watching?W:Thestorylinehasmanyamazingtwiststhataretotallymind-blowing!4.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.weather.B.Delayedpackages.C.Challengingprojects.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mypackagewassupposedtoarriveyesterday,butit’sstillstuckintransit.W:Samehere!Thedeliveryappsays“weatherdelays”.M:Ugh,Ineededthosebooksforthetrainingclasswe’repreparingfor.know,theoneourdepartmentisorganizingnextweek.W:Ihopetheygetheresoon.Otherwise,wemighthavetorescheduleourarrangement.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnAIpaintingtool.B.Auniqueartstyle.C.Adigitalartcompetition.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jake,congratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeinthecompetition!digitalartlooksamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?2/26M:Thanks!IusedanAItoolcalledArtGen.Itturnssketchesintocolorfuldesigns.W:Canbeginnersuseittoo?M:Definitely.justuploadadrawing,pickastyle,andboom—it’sdone!第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmadetheman’sworkmoredifficult?A.Poortransportation.B.Delayedevacuation.C.Unfavorableweather.7.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Afirefighter.B.Anewsreporter.C.Adroneoperator.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CaptainSmith,what’sthebiggestchallengeintoday’swildfire?M:Theshiftingwinds.Theyspreadflamesunpredictably,endangeringourcrewsandnearbytowns.W:Howdoyouprotectresidentstrappedinhigh-riskzones?M:prioritizeevacuationsandusedronestotrackfirepathsinreal-time.Roadsmightclosesuddenlysotimingiscritical.W:Anyadviceforlocalsstayingbehind?M:Keepemergencykitsreadywithmasksandwater,andfollowevacuationordersimmediately.Neverunderestimatehowfastflamescanspread!聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadeparturegate.B.Inabaggageclaimarea.C.Atasecuritycheckpoint.9.Whatshouldthemanputintothebin?A.Hisboardingpass.B.Hiskeysandcoins.C.Hisjacketandshoes.10.Whatdoesthewomensuggestthemando?3/26A.Returnforhisbelongingslater.B.Gototheboardinggatequickly.C.Checkflightinformationupstairs.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,pleaseremoveyourlaptopandalllargeelectronicsfromthebag.Placetheminseparatebins.M:Gotit.DoIneedtotakemybeltorshoes?W:Onlyifyourbelthasmetalparts.Shoescanstayon.M:Alright.Here’smyjacket—shouldIputitthroughtoo?W:please.Anyouterweargoesontheconveyor.M:Oh,wait—mykeysandcoinsareinmypocket.ShouldIemptythem?W:Absolutely.Allmetallicitemsgointothebin.M:Ok,keys,coins...alldone!W:Perfect.Nowstepthroughthescanner.M:DidImisssomething?W:No,you’reclear.Makesureyouhaveyourboardingpass.needitatthegate.M:Thanks!Bytheway,isFlight305boardingyet?W:cancheckthescreensupstairs.Next!聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whathasgonepopularonline?A.Astreetsnack.B.Adowntownlibrary.C.AKoreanrestaurant.12.Whathappenedtothemanduringthegraduationtrip?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Hewaslostbutrescued.C.Hegotinjuredwhilehiking.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend?A.thewomantotacos.B.Launchanewtacoflavor.C.Makeforthewoman.4/26【答案】A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Chris?Isthatyou?M:Lucy!it’sbeen10years!Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Justbrowsing.I’malibrarianatthedowntownbranchAndyou?M:Iownafoodtruck!ThenearCentralPark.doKorean-Mexicanfusion-Kimchitacosareourspecialty.W:Noway!I’veseenyourtruckonInstagram.Thosetacosareviralthesedays!M:crazy,right?hadlinesaroundtheblock.How’syourfamily?W:MydaughterEmmajuststartedkindergarten.Can’tbelieveshe’sfivealready!M:flies!Rememberourgraduationtriptodaredmetohikealoneatdawn.W:HowcouldIforget?gotlostandmissedthebus!hadtosendarescueteam.M:Ugh,don’tremindme.Hey,wanttograblater?There’sacafénextdoor.W:Loveto,butI’mondutyat2.Raincheck?Maybenextweekend?M:Definitely.Let’sswapnumbers!I’lltextyouthenewmenu—freetacosforoldfriends!聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whydousersleavetheappquickly?A.Itstipsareuseless.B.Itsfunctionsarelimited.C.Itsinstructionislengthy.15.Whatproblemdoestheinterfacehave?A.Ithasnobuttons.B.Itlacksswipefeatures.C.Itisalloneboringcolor.16.WhichchangetargetsGenZusers?A.Fasterspeed.B.Acleanerinterface.C.Smootherpaymentprocess.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Fellowworkers.5/26【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thenewapp’suserdrop-offrateis70%afterthefirstlogin.Anytheories?W:Maybethetutorialistoolong.Usersskipitandgetconfusedaboutbasicfunctions.M:Goodpoint.Let’sshortenitto30secondsandaddpop-uptipsinstead.Whatelse?W:Theinterfaceisn’tuser-friendly.preferswipegestures,butourbuttonsaretinyandhardtoclick.M:Hmm.Redesignthelayoutwithlargericonsandaddswipefeatures.shouldalsosimplifythecolorschemetomakeitcleaner.W:Also,theloadingscreentakes8seconds.That’sagesforGenZ!Theyexpectinstantresponses.M:Prioritizespeedimprovement.Andaddaprogressbarwithfunnyanimationstoreducefrustration.W:Agreed.Shouldwetestthesechangesinthebetaversionnextweek?M:Let’salsocollectfeedbackthroughin-appsurveys.Oh,andcheckifthepaymentprocessissmootherW:do.Ifthisworks,ouruserstayrateshoulddoublebynextmonth!聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatwasonereasontheflowersandthetreeinitiallyhadconflicts?A.Thetreeusedtoomuchwater.B.Theflowerswantedmorelight.C.Thetreeenviedthebeautyoftheflowers.19.Whatdidthetreedotoresisttheflowers?A.Itranoutofallthewater.B.Itblockedoutallthesunlight.C.Itexposedthemtothehotsun.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.C.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Therewasabeautifulgardenwithsomeflowersandatree.Boththeflowersandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowsthattheflowersandthetreecouldn’t6/26standeachother.Theflowershatedthetree’sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedtheflowersbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthattheflowersdecidedtorunoutofallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreefoughtbackbynotprotectingtheflowersfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soontheflowerswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandtheflowersrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothegarden,wateringandfertilizing(施肥于)itbetterthananyotherpatch(小塊土地)formilesaround.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ARockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces．Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers．ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．Thegranite（花崗巖）isgoodforclimbingInsomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevelTheareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners．Moreinformation:/acadThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery．Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections．It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers．Moreinformation:/recareaThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryaloneNamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground．It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle．ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．7/26Moreinformation:/ciroWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip．53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．Moreinformation:/englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A.Ithasgoodclimbingroutes．B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea．CItprovidesafreeguidedtrip．D.It'sintendedforbeginners．22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?A.Meetmanygoldminers．B.Enjoytheviewfromatower．C.GotoafestivalinAugust．D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym．23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?A.AcadiaNationalPark．B.RedRiverGorge．C.CityofRocks．D.EarthEnglewood．【答案】21.B22.C23.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些適合攀巖者的攀巖點。21.ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．（這個受歡迎的新英格蘭公園是少數(shù)幾個你可以攀登海邊巖石的地方之一。）”可知，阿卡迪亞國家公園特別之處在其位于沿海。故選B項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．（許多游客來參加八月的愛達荷山節(jié)，與頂級運動員參加爬山的慶?；顒印＃笨芍?，游客在巖石城參加八月的一個節(jié)日。故選C項。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．（這座占地5.3萬平方英尺的大型攀巖設施有EarthEnglewood更適合有孩子的父母。故選D項。BResearchersinSingaporefoundthateatingmushroomsovertwiceperweekcouldhelppreventmemoryand8/26languageproblemslaterinlife.Accordingtothestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer’sDisease,thereisauniqueantioxidant(抗氧化物質(zhì))presentinmushroomsthathelpsprotectcertainbrainfunctions.Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedover60whosedietsandlifestylesweretrackedfromto2017.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedhowoftentheyatesixdifferenttypesofmushrooms:oyster,shiitake,whitebutton,dried,goldenandtinned.Thefindingsshowedthateatingmorethantwosharesofmushroomsperweeksomehowloweredthechancesofmildcognitiveimpairment(MCi)by50%againstthosewhoatefewerthanoneshare.MCIisaconditionthatcanmakepeopleforgetful,theirmemoryandcauseproblemswithlanguage,attentionandfindingtheexactpositionofobjectsinspace.Changesinbehaviorcanbenotverynoticeableandnotseriousenoughtobeknownasdementia(癡呆).Participantswhoatemoremushroomswerefoundtoperformbetterinthinkingandprocessingexamsandalsoexhibitedafasterprocessingspeed.Theadvantagewasreportedlymoreapparentinthosewhoatemorethantwosharesaweekormorethan300grams.Thescientistspointedout,however,thattheyhaveyettoputupadirectlinkbetweenthefungiandbrainfunction.Theresearchersalsoacknowledgedthatsincethisstudymainlyreliedonself-reportedinformationonmushroomintakeandotherdietaryfactors(因素),furtherstudiesmayberequired.Still,theleadstudyauthorLeiFengisencouragedbytheirfindings.“Thiscorrelationissurprisingandencouraging,”Leisaid.Mushroomsareoneoftherichestdietarysourcesofergothioneine—amatterwhichhumanscan’tmakeonourown.24.Whatarethefindingsinparagraph3about?A.Dietsandlifestyles.B.ThepercentofMCI.C.Thetypesofmushrooms.D.Thebenefitofeatingmushrooms.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMCI?A.Itcanstrengthenmemory.B.Itcanresultinlanguageproblems.C.Itcanmakepeoplegetlost.D.Itcanlessenthechanceofforgetfulness.26.Whatistheresultifstudentsofteneatmoremushrooms?

A.Theywilltaketheexamsmuchmoreeasily9/26B.TheiracademicperformanceimprovesgreatlyC.TheirthinkingabilityisbetterthanthemajorityD.Theywilllovecommunicatingwithothers.27.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Scientificfiction.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencereport.D.Adultliterature.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了最新研究得出的結(jié)論：多吃蘑菇對人的記憶和語言功能等方面有好處。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thefindingsshowedthateatingmorethantwosharesofmushroomsperweeksomehowloweredthechancesofmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)by50%againstthosewhoatefewerthanoneshare.(MCI)的幾率比那些食用量不足一份的人要低50%。由此可知，第三段主要介紹了吃蘑菇的好處的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的MCIisaconditionthatcanmakepeopleforgetful，theirmemoryandcauseproblemswithlanguage,attentionandfindingtheexactpositionofobjectsinspace.可知，MCI是一種會使MCI會造成語言問題。故選B。26.Participantswhoatemoremushroomswerefoundtoperformbetterinthinkingandprocessingexamsandalsoexhibitedafasterprocessingspeed.A。27.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了經(jīng)常吃蘑菇的好處，即預防老年記憶力與語言問題，并闡述了其相關細節(jié)，由此可推斷，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學報道中。故選C。CThereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukongonhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agamefeaturinghighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythisabigstepfortheChinesegamingindustry.ThegameissetagainstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunwasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,10/26knownastheDestinedOne,embarksonanepicjourneytouncoverthetruthbehindthelegendarytale.Thegame’strailersandgameplaydemoshavegotover100millionviewsonBilibili,China’sequivalentofandover10millionviewsonAccordingtoSteamDB,athird-partySteamdatabasewebsite,BlackMythcurrentlyholdsthetopspotontheglobalsaleschart.ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheWest.FansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytothestory.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“Journeytothesurpassed(doorbedbetterthan)thepopularityofothermuch-hypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.TheChinesemythologicalherowhosepopularityhassurged(increasesuddenlyandgreatly)worldwidethankstoanewvideogame,hasalsosparkedatourismboomastravelersseekoutcertaindestinationswithancientarchitectureandheavyChineseatmosphere.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofBlackMyth:WukongbeingChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle?A.ItrepresentsamajorbreakthroughfortheChinesegamingindustry.B.Itindicatesthegamehasachievedahighlevelofcommercialsuccess.C.Itsuggeststhegamefeatureshigh-budgetproductionvalues.D.Itmeansthegamehasbeendevelopedusingthelatestgamingtechnology.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthebackgroundstoryofthevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong?A.TheplayertakesontheroleofMonkandembarksonajourneytoobtainBuddhistscriptures.B.Theplayer,knownastheDestinedOne,explorestheuntoldstoryofMonkeyKing(Sunafterhevanished.C.ThegameissetinacompletelyoriginalfantasyworldunrelatedtoanyexistingChineseliterature.D.TheplayerfollowstheadventuresofMonkeyKing(SunashenavigatestheworldofJourneytothe30.HowhavefansofBlackMyth:Wukongrespondedtothegame,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavebeencreatingtheirownfanartandfanfictionbasedonthegame.B.Theyhavebeenorganizingonlineforumstodebatetheaccuracyofthegame’sdescription.C.Theyhavebeensharingvideosonline,discussingChinesemythologyandtheoriginalstory.D.Theyhavebeencriticizingthegameforitslackofculturalrelevance.31.WhathasthepopularityoftheChinesemythologicalherosparked,accordingtothepassage?11/26A.AdeclineintourismtodestinationsassociatedwithChineseculture.B.AtourismboomastravelersseekoutdestinationswithancientChinesearchitecture.C.ArenewedinterestintraditionalChineseliteratureandmythology.D.AglobalmarketingcampaigntopromoteChineseculturalheritage.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.BAAA發(fā)的廣泛關注和影響。該游戲以中國古典名著《西游記》為背景，講述了唐僧師徒取經(jīng)成功后，孫悟空被封為斗戰(zhàn)勝佛并逐漸消失，而玩家作為“天命之人”踏上揭開這段傳奇故事背后真相的史詩旅程。游戲的預告片和試玩演示在視頻平臺上獲得了極高的觀看量，并在全球銷售榜上占據(jù)首位。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThereleaseofBlackMyth:onhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agamefeaturinghighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythisabigstepfortheChinesegamingindustry.(周二發(fā)行的《黑神話：AAA期長、資源投入大的游戲），《黑神話》是中國游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的一大進步。)”可知，《黑神話》成為中國游戲史上的一個重大的進步。故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThegameissetagainstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunwasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,knownastheDestinedOne,embarksonanepicjourneytouncoverthetruthbehindthelegendarytale.(悟空被封為武佛，從此銷聲匿跡。玩家，被稱為命中注定的人，踏上了一段史詩般的旅程，揭開傳奇故事背后的真相。)”可知，“玩家，被稱為天命之人，在孫悟空消失后探索他不為人知的故事”最準確地描述了這款游戲的背景故事。故選B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheFansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytothestory.(許多海外玩家受到這款游戲的啟發(fā)，開始閱讀《西游記》原著?！逗谏裨挕返姆劢z甚至開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，分享他們對中國神話和《西游記》故事的理解。)”可知，《黑神話：悟空》的粉絲們已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，分享他們對中國神話和《西游記》故事的理解。故選C。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheChinesemythologicalherowhosepopularityhassurged12/26(increasesuddenlyandgreatly)worldwidethankstoanewvideogame,hasalsosparkedatourismboomastravelersseekoutcertaindestinationswithancientarchitectureandheavyChineseatmosphere(由于一款新的電子游戲，中國神話英雄孫悟空在全球范圍內(nèi)的人氣飆升，也引發(fā)了旅游熱潮，因為游客們尋找一些有古建筑和濃厚中國氛圍的目的地)”可知，中國神話英雄孫悟空在全球的知名度飆升，這也引發(fā)了一波旅游熱潮，因為游客們正在尋找具有古老建筑和濃厚中國氛圍的特定目的地。故選B。DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.tryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.natureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.33.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?13/26A.comparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.explainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.analyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.findpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.isthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.peoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.35.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。城市化讓人們越來越難以接觸到自然，但一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)城市中的野生自然對人類健康和幸福感具有重要影響。研究團隊對一座大型城市公園的游客進行調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)與野生自然的互動可以創(chuàng)造出一種可用的語言，幫助人們認識和參與最令人滿意和有意義的活動。該研究呼吁保護城市中的野生自然。32.Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(然。如果你幸運的話，你住的地方附近可能會有一個袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對天然的地方是罕見的)”可知，文章開頭作者講述了一種現(xiàn)象，在城市里，人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(提交一份書面總結(jié)，描述他們在公園里與大自然有意義的互動。然后，研究人員檢查了這些提交的信息，將體驗分為不同的類別)”可知，研究人員按照公園游客提交的在公園里與大自然互動的活動把游客分類，再根據(jù)第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在這320的內(nèi)容進行編碼后，有六個類別被認為對游客最重要)”可知，研究人員對參與者提交的內(nèi)容進行了分類，以便在游客的總結(jié)中找到模式，并確定對游客最重要的自然體驗。通過這樣做，他們能夠創(chuàng)造一種“自然14/26語言”，幫助人們認識并參與對他們來說最滿意和最有意義的活動。選項D準確地反映了這一目的。故選D。34.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(到對他們來說最滿意和最有意義的活動中。例如，沿著水邊散步的經(jīng)歷可能會讓一個年輕的專業(yè)人士在周末去公園徒步旅行時感到滿意。在工作日回到市中心，他們可以在午休時沿著噴泉散步，享受一種更居家的互動方式)”可知，本段講述了自然體驗創(chuàng)造一種可用的語言，有助于人們識別并參與對自己來說最滿意最有意義的活動，接下來以一個年輕的專業(yè)人士參與自然的方式舉例說明，去公園時沿著水邊散步讓他感到滿意，回到市中心工作時他可以通過沿著噴泉散步獲得滿足。因此推知，從第五段的例子中我們可以知道一樣的自然體驗可以呈現(xiàn)不同的形式。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“tryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我們正試圖創(chuàng)造一種語言，幫助將人類與自然的互動帶回我們的日常生活中。要做到這一點，我們還需要保護自然，這樣我們才能與它互動，”該研究的資深作者彼得·卡恩說。)”可推斷，彼得·卡恩認為在我們與大自然互動之前我們應該先要保護自然。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題5分,共5分）,aManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.36That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.37Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.38Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,15/26agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.bettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.39Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!40Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．encourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．maximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcold