SectionA1a-2d1好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Tolearntolistenforthespecficinformation.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.Objectives打掃（或清楚）干凈v.

歡呼;喝彩（使）變得更高興;振奮起來(lái)分發(fā);散發(fā)v.

義務(wù)做;自愿做n.

志愿者cleanup cheercheerupgiveoutvolunteer Wordsandexpressions想出;提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）推遲comeupwithputoffn.

標(biāo)志;信號(hào)n.

通知;通告;注意v.

注意到;意識(shí)到sign notice分發(fā)handout

打電話給（某人）;征召曾經(jīng)……;過(guò)去……adj.

孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的照顧;非常喜歡callupusedtolonely careforWarmingup6好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上FreetalkDoyouoftenhelpothers?

Tellussomethingaboutwhenandhowyouhelpedothers.7好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelppeople?8好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Theyhelptosendfoodtothepoorpeople.Lookatthepictures.Whatdotheydo?9好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Theyhelptoexaminethehealthconditionoftheold.10好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Theyhelptocuthairfortheold.11好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Theyhelptocleantheyardsofthecommunity.12好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Theyhelptokeepthebus-stopclean.13好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1a14好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople:Helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad.Offeryourseattotheold,thechildren,orthewomanholdingababy.Maketheoldwhoarespendingtheirresthoursintheeldercommunitylaugh.Anyothers?16好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Whatotherthingscouldyouhelppeople?Justthinkandfillinthechart.takepartinplantingtreesteachingkidsinpoorareahelpprovidemoneyforthepoorstudentsbevolunteersinChina(Taiyuan)InternationalCoal&EnergyNewIndustryExposition18好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上_____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.12341b19好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.Pairwork1c20好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Ihopetoworkoutside.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.21好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirEnglish.I’dliketo

giveoutfoodtothepoorpeople.I’dliketoputupsigns/notices.I’dliketohandoutadvertisements.I’dliketo

giveahandinanoldpeople’shome!AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtotellpeopleaboutit.√2a√√27好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上1.Weneedto______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them_______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.putoff

putupoutcallupcomeupwithListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhand28好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上comeupwithputoffputuphandoutwritedowncalluptowritesomethingonthepapertogivemanypeoplesomething,usuallyonthestreettothinkofsomeideastoaskmanypeopletodosomethingtomakesomethingdonelatertoputsth.onthewallDoyouknowtheirmeanings?29好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2c30好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上Role-playtheconversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.

Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?

Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.2dTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.

Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imeanwe’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Roleplaytheconversationin2dwithyourpartner.33好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor…我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。need

是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞,表示“需要”之意。它既可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其具體用法如下:Languagepoints34好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有“必要”、“必需”之意,有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。如:這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎?Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須”、“必要”,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)等變化,后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí),不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎?Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?他不必花掉這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)這塊新手表。Heneedn’tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.36好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上【注意】由need引出的疑問(wèn)句,答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用must或haveto;表示否定時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必須來(lái)。A:NeedIfinishtheworkatonce?

我需要馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?B:No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto．不,不必馬上完成。37好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上2....andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的問(wèn)題。callup

表示“給……打電話”,后面接指人的詞。這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎?

Didtheboycallyouupjustforachat?

“給……打電話”的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法還有:①give…acallTheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到那時(shí),他們正在給他們的老師打電話。②ringupDidyouringupyourfatherlastweek?上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎?③give…aringDoyouknowwhogaveZhangHuaaringanhourago?你知道一小時(shí)前誰(shuí)給張華打電話了嗎?④telephone/phone(to)…Willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman?請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎?⑤telephone/phone…up

TelephoneupmeassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.你一到上海就給我打電話。【注意】callup,ring

up和telephone/phone…up

等是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組,如果它們的賓語(yǔ)是代詞,這個(gè)代詞用在副詞之前。請(qǐng)馬上給他打電話。Pleasecallhimupatonce,please!

王萍沒(méi)來(lái),我現(xiàn)在想要給她打電話。WangPingisn’there.Iwanttophoneherupnow.42好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上3.Wecouldputupsigns.sign是名詞,用法如下:“標(biāo)牌,招牌”如:thesignofbarber’sshop“記號(hào),符號(hào)”“示意動(dòng)作”如:Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.“跡象,征兆”如:

Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.43好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上4.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.could

是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式形式,表示過(guò)去的能力。它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。變否定句在could后加not,變一般疑問(wèn)句把could提前。這個(gè)男孩七歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。Theboycouldrideabikewhenhewasseven.44好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上【注意】在某些情況下,could并不表示過(guò)去,只是表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣。其肯定答語(yǔ)用:Sure./Certainly./Allright.等。否定答語(yǔ)用:Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t.等。

A:Couldyoutellmeifheisastudent?

你能告訴我他是不是學(xué)生嗎?

B:Sure.當(dāng)然可以。45好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上5.cleanup“（把……）打掃干凈”、“梳理整齊”。我們必須每天早上把操場(chǎng)打掃得干干凈凈。Wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning.【注意】如果在clean和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào),它就是名詞了,表示“掃除”。Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。

46好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上1.Youcould__________(分發(fā))foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwantto_________(使變得更高興)mygrandparents.3.—Whatdoesyourfriendwanttodothissummerholiday?—Hewantsto___________(自愿做)inanorphanage(孤兒院).Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及提示寫(xiě)出單詞。giveoutcheerupvolunteerExercises1.湯姆貼了一些需求舊書(shū)的廣告。2.我們需要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。3.我希望讓生病的小孩振作起來(lái)。Tomputupsomesignsaskingforoldbooks.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelphomelesschildren.Ⅱ.漢譯英。Ihopetocheerupsickkids.4.你可以幫忙打掃城市公園。Youcouldhelp