2025年護士筆試英語翻譯題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryresponsibilityofanursewhencaringforapatientwithanewdiagnosis?A.AdministeringmedicationB.ProvidingemotionalsupportC.MakingthediagnosisD.Orderingdiagnostictests2.Thenurseisassessingapatient'svitalsigns.Whichfindingismostconcerning?A.Bloodpressure120/80mmHgB.Heartrate72beatsperminuteC.Respiratoryrate18breathsperminuteD.Temperature37.5°C3.Whenapatientisprescribedanewmedication,whichstepshouldthenursetakefirst?A.VerifythemedicationorderB.AdministerthemedicationC.MonitorforadverseeffectsD.Documenttheadministration4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydrationinanelderlypatient?A.DrymouthandskinB.HighbloodpressureC.RapidheartrateD.Alloftheabove5.Thenurseisteachingapatientaboutwoundcare.Whichstatementindicatesunderstanding?A."Ishouldcleanmywoundwithalcoholeveryday."B."Ishouldcovermywoundwithatightbandage."C."Ishouldkeepmywoundmoisttopromotehealing."D."Ishouldavoidtouchingmywound."6.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A.IgnoringculturaldifferencesB.Usingaone-size-fits-allapproachC.RespectingdiverseculturalpracticesD.Focusingonlyonmedicalneeds7.Thenurseisassessingapatient'spainlevelusingthenumericalratingscale.Whichscoreindicatestheleastpain?A.3B.5C.7D.108.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofimmobility?A.PressureulcersB.MuscleatrophyC.DeepveinthrombosisD.Alloftheabove9.Whenapatientisexperiencinganallergicreaction,whichmedicationshouldthenursepreparetoadminister?A.AcetaminophenB.IbuprofenC.EpinephrineD.Aspirin10.Thenurseiscaringforapatientwitharespiratorydisorder.Whichassessmentfindingismostconcerning?A.ClearbreathsoundsB.IncreasedrespiratoryrateC.ElevatedbloodpressureD.Normaloxygensaturation二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thenurseshouldalways__________beforeadministeringanymedication.2.Apatientwithanewdiagnosismayexperience__________emotions.3.Theprimarygoalofwoundcareisto__________.4.Culturalcompetenceinvolves__________diverseculturalpractices.5.Thenumericalratingscaleforpainassessmentrangesfrom__________to__________.6.Immobilitycanleadto__________,__________,and__________.7.Thenurseshouldadminister__________incaseofanallergicreaction.8.Apatientwitharespiratorydisordermayexhibitan__________respiratoryrate.9.Thenurseshouldassessapatient's__________todeterminetheirpainlevel.10.Properhandhygieneisessentialtoprevent__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Itisacceptableforanursetoadministermedicationwithoutverifyingtheorder.2.Apatient'sbloodpressureof150/90mmHgiswithinthenormalrange.3.Dehydrationislesscommoninelderlypatients.4.Atightbandageisappropriateforalltypesofwounds.5.Culturalcompetencemeanstreatingallpatientsthesameway.6.Apainscoreof2onthenumericalratingscaleindicatesseverepain.7.Immobilitydoesnotincreasetheriskofcomplications.8.Aspirinisthefirst-linetreatmentforanallergicreaction.9.Aclearrespiratoryrateindicatesnorespiratorydistress.10.Handhygieneisonlynecessarybeforeandafterpatientcontact.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethestepsanurseshouldtakewhenadministeringmedication.2.Explaintheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing.3.Discussthepotentialcomplicationsofimmobilityandhowtopreventthem.4.Describethesignsandsymptomsofanallergicreactionandtheappropriatenursinginterventions.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howcananurseeffectivelyassessapatient'spainlevel?2.Discusstheroleofanurseinprovidingemotionalsupporttopatients.3.Explaintheimportanceofproperhandhygieneinpreventinghealthcare-associatedinfections.4.Howcananursepromotepatientadherencetoamedicationregimen?答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B二、填空題答案1.verifythemedicationorder2.anxiety3.promotehealing4.respecting5.0to106.pressureulcers,muscleatrophy,deepveinthrombosis7.epinephrine8.increased9.painlevel10.healthcare-associatedinfections三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、簡答題答案1.Stepswhenadministeringmedication:-Verifythemedicationorder.-Checkthepatient'sidentity.-Preparethemedication.-Administerthemedication.-Monitorforadverseeffects.-Documenttheadministration.2.Importanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing:-Culturalcompetenceensuresthatnursesprovidecarethatisrespectfulofandresponsivetotheculturalandlinguisticneedsofdiversepatients.-Itimprovespatientsatisfactionandoutcomes.-Ithelpsinbuildingtrustandrapportwithpatients.-Itreduceshealthdisparities.3.Potentialcomplicationsofimmobilityandprevention:-Pressureulcers:Usepressurereliefdevicesandrepositionthepatientregularly.-Muscleatrophy:Encouragerange-of-motionexercises.-Deepveinthrombosis:Promotelegmovementandusecompressionstockings.4.Signsandsymptomsofanallergicreactionandnursinginterventions:-Signsandsymptoms:Rash,itching,swelling,difficultybreathing,rapidheartbeat.-Nursinginterventions:Administerepinephrine,callforemergencyassistance,monitorvitalsigns,andprovideoxygenifneeded.五、討論題答案1.Effectivelyassessingapatient'spainlevel:-Useastandardizedpainassessmenttool.-Askopen-endedquestionsaboutpain.-Observethepatient'sbehaviorandphysicalsigns.-Reassesspainregularly.2.Roleofanurseinprovidingemotiona